The complexity of migration brings benefits and costs to both receiving (host) countries and the sending country (place of origin), and the immigrants and the natives.
Every country or state deals immigration as a sensitive matter and observe certain laws and measures on immigration to provide more benefits to the majority. Integration of cultures, beliefs, skills, education and values are most likely to happen which is the gauge for the acceptance of the migrants.
Migration produces both positive and negative effects for both the host country and home country and the immigrant and the natives. It is however aimed to be beneficial to the majority by implementing proper rules and laws regarding migration. Migration may weaken the home country of the migrants due to “brain drain” however, migration also alleviates the poverty during the period of their remittances. Unemployment will also decrease which will eventually diminish also the poverty related crimes. Successful emigrants invite and encourage others to join them.
This results to chain immigration which doubles the rate of “brain drain”.
This calls for the government to take a double time to produce skilled and professionals to compensate the loss due to emigration. Host countries enjoy cheap labor and high productivity because of migrant workers. They are able to fill up the jobs rejected by the natives for a lower wage. This, in effect, further boosts their economy as they enhance their pool of skills and talents. In some developed countries, immigrants undergo strict screening for security and health reasons.
Closing the doors for immigrants may sometimes result to illegal options which may not be a positive factor to both the host country and the immigrants.
Developed countries with immigration policies tend to win the good relationship with the source countries and serves as a key to further trades. Hence, migrants can be considered as agents for development who strengthens the cooperation between the host and home countries. After thorough analysis, migration can be assessed to give all around beneficial effects both to the host and home countries.
This was further supported by a newly-released United Nations study which finds that international migration benefits not only the migrants and their family but also the host and home countries. This was disclosed by U. N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan in his speech to the 16th General Assembly, 88th meeting. He further commented that the study showed that some source countries like Malaysia and Thailand exhibits a significant economic growth making them attractive to the present migrants. In this era of globalization, migration will face new challenges and objectives.
The benefits that the host countries and the home countries gain will optimistically double as the modern technology supports. Proper management of migration programs will alleviate problems of the increasing immigrant population which will add to the productivity and economic growth of the host countries. Productive migrants sending remittances to the home countries accelerate poverty reduction and consequently gaining economic stability.
REFERENCES:
Addy, David, Wijkstrom, Boris and Thouez, Colleen. Migrant Remittances – Country of Origin Experience. International Migration Policy Programme.
London. October 10 2003 Appleyard, R. T. : 1992, International Migration and Development: An Unresolved Relationship, in: International Migration, vol. 30, no. 3-4, pp. 251-266. Boyd, M. a. G. , Elizabeth. . (2003). “Women and Migration: Incorporating Gender into International Migration Theory ” March 1 2003. Retrieved March 2, 2007, from http://www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm? id=106 Cohen, R. (2000). “Papers Please; Europe’s Love-Hate Affair With Foreigners” New York Times. New York. Rozeff, M. S. (2005). “Communities, Immigration, and Decentralization.
” Retrieved March 3, 2007, from http://www. lewrockwell. com/rozeff/rozeff51. html. Eyal Press, “Do Immigrants Make Us Safer? ” New York Times, December 3, 2006. Ghosh, B. : 1998, Huddled Masses and Uncertain Shores: Insights into Irregular Migration. The Hague (IOM, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Hammar, T. et al. : 1997, International Migration, Immobility and Development. Multidisciplinary Perspectives. Oxford/New York (Berg). Heinlein, Peter. UN Study Highlights Benefits of Migration. United Nations. 06 June 2006 from http://www.pstalker.com/migration/index.htm
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