This essay throws light on life of families who have low income and what are the burdens on parents to overcome the circumstances. This in turn increases level of stress in the family. Lifestyle of families having low income is difficult as they have fairly low mortgage and struggling to meet all the necessities. Even after working whole day long, these families are going through hardships and struggle to meet the basic needs and keep a balance to run into the social expectations. One of the key factors is: stability (Aveyard,2014). Some are suffering from insecurity of housing benefits, or unstable jobs, or lack of basic amenities. But still these problems they fall back and support all the extended family needs. Income of a one family varies from other family, certain families have low income due to that reason they go through various consequences (Cameron, Lart, Bostock and Coomber, 2014). Like serving poor nutrition to family members, poor living standards, no proper medical care facilities and no options to grow. It is true that the rate of separation or divorce is related to income of the family as the pressure of earning or not living a favourable life effects the growth of the family.
Parents go through hardships to full fill every day needs of their children’s. Having a low income of the family makes it difficult to survive and future effects family relations (Jiang, Ekono and Skinner,2016). Parents ignore their basic necessities of life by prioritising their children’s needs by serving them in a better way. For this parents take strain by neglecting their own diet or comprising in their needs. It also harms the health of family members as they don’t have food to eat and many other factors (Crouter and Booth, 2014). Especially parents think about their children for better education and upliftment, this leads to development of pressure. Because of that, children of low family incomes compromise on their educational profile by going to a below average college where the fee is less, or just doing graduation and not planning for future studies (Hardy, Smeeding and Ziliak, 2018). They are more probable to drop out of college or school as even parents are not well educated which lead to little enrichment towards education. According to national health survey it was concluded that family with low income rarely visits doctors for daily treatment
Not only parents but also for children’s of families of low income suffer injustice in the society. As the child has very little chance to study in a well reputed institute, difficult to live a healthy life without any health care issues, no parental support as mother and father are mostly busy working somewhere (Goodell, et. al, 2017). This is the reason children belonging to poor families are prone to mental health problems, due to lower achievements and less physical functionality. Thus also leads to more emotional disorders. Also children of low income families have symptoms of poor mental health then the children of higher-income families.
Other than that, root cause of crime is because of low income of some families, as they get indulged in bad activities or wrong way to earn medium. For resolving all these issues policies are designed by providing stable jobs to the family members; by offering them earnings so that they can rely on them (Jiang Granja and Koball,2017). They also need some security by providing social housing facilities and low interest loans Government has escalated many strategies to balance the outcomes of children’s growth and economic status of family. Basic focus is to end the line of poverty in the society. Government has started many policies to reduce the effects and disabilities of these families. They have also introduced mandatory day care centres and family day-care homes in more than 33 States, these authorities provide proactive facilities to these families (Hughes, et. al, 2015).
Development is a two way process, it is not only dependent upon the government but the people also. It’s how well the people appreciate a cause taken by the government. Government is concerned about the social welfare of the society (Barth, 2017). Government have undertaken certain policies like:
Providing Empowerment – It helps in improving sustainable living standards of the citizen as well as providing opportunities for betterment. Government has developed various social protection systems for progressive development by providing empowerment to the people of families whose income are low (Hawkes, et. al,2015). Especially programs are launched for empowering women’s and which also contributes in increasing literacy rate of the country.
Organising public programs- The aim of government is to generate employment for the unemployed workers by launching various programs design varies with the country’s situation and specific goals (Hawkes, et. al,2015). Some programs are intended to help households deal with aggregate shocks that affect large segments of the population, such as macroeconomic shocks, natural disasters, and seasonal shocks. Others are aimed at reducing long-term poverty or helping households cope with idiosyncratic shocks.
Social policy- Special provisions are available for the people with low income, so that sufficient access can be used like medical services, as these are specially designed to break the hardships of low income family (Collinson, Ellen and Ludwig,2015).
Health Care Programs- Government has launched many health strategy that is used to improve the health conditions of people and communities As the world is growing rapidly and lifestyle of people have changed hence health services are altered, advances technology are used by government in the vision of ensuring better health services to families who have low source of income (Collinson, Ellen and Ludwig,2015). It focuses on changing targets and health priorities by creating innovative opportunities
Educational facilities- In the competitive world where education is being comprised due to low income of the family, government as launched many programs by granting educational loans at low interest rate, providing opportunities for higher education as well as offering free education till certain level (Ziliak, 2015).
Providing Basic Amenities- The basic household things needed to live an average life is provided by government at nominal price so that they can live a normal life. It allows to directly accessing certain goods and services in order to increase their living. For instance, there are a various charities programs launched that provide food, shelter, or clothing.
Minimum wage laws- Various laws have made regarding the minimum amount of wage by the company (Ziliak, 2015). As the main motive behind introducing minimum wage law is to help people to earn more and increase their income.
The aim of these policies is to alter the way of individual living style in better way. By trying to assess the reason of low income of the family can steps that could be used to improve family stability. It supports the lifestyle of families by keeping them in a safe and healthy environment (Thompson, Jiang, Hammen and Whaley, 2018).
Apart from that there are certain agencies for betterment of families with low income. Like FAO- It stands for Food and Agriculture Organization. This is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to remove hunger by some efforts. It make sure that people have access to high quality food to live a healthy life.
WHO- It stands for world health organisation. This agenises promotes in improving the standard of the citizen in the country. As well as, decreases number of people under poverty line by providing them opportunities. It facilitates billions of people in the world to improve their present and future prospects (Barth, 2017). This can be done by eradicating hunger, poverty as well as increasing the awareness among females to get educated.
Human Rights- These agencies make sure that everyone is treated equally in the society; with dignity and respect. This act protects all of citizen’s weather young or old or rich and poor. Thus removes injustice faced by families of low income.
In today’s community, the children who belong to family of low income are left alone as they do not take part in much activity due to lack of money. This gives rise to inequality in the society. Though government has started and launched theses policies for their betterment, lack of awareness unable them to access the services.
It can be concluded that life of families whose income is low is very difficult. As they are not able to live their life, up to certain standard level. Due to low source of income children are not getting proper education which results in either getting low grades or higher dropout rates. Due to the lack of education children’s are considered backward in society. Apart from that, fewer income children access to limited or poor nutrition, this makes it difficult to concentrate on the health. But for that there are certain government centres or schools that offer free breakfast or lunch(Williams, Patel, Beucke and Koopman, 2018). Low-income families do not visit doctors often for any health issues, which future gets addressed to major issues. They have various families’ issues that put additional strain on their lifestyle. Thus it is true that low income families experience hardships in all terms related to food and housing.
Aveyard, H., 2014. Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Barth, R.P., Barth, R.P. and Barth, R.P., 2017. The child welfare challenge: Policy, practice, and research. Routledge.
Cameron, A., Lart, R., Bostock, L. and Coomber, C., 2014. Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services: a review of research literature. Health & social care in the community, 22(3), pp.225-233.
Collinson, R., Ellen, I.G. and Ludwig, J., 2015. Low-income housing policy (No. w21071). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Crouter, A.C. and Booth, A. eds., 2014. Work-family challenges for low-income parents and their children. Routledge.
Goodell, L.S., Johnson, S.L., Antono, A.C., Power, T.G. and Hughes, S.O., 2017. Strategies low-income parents use to overcome their children’s food refusal. Maternal and child health journal, 21(1), pp.68-76.
Hardy, B., Smeeding, T. and Ziliak, J.P., 2018. The Changing Safety Net for Low-Income Parents and Their Children: Structural or Cyclical Changes in Income Support Policy?. Demography, 55(1), pp.189-221.
Hawkes, C., Smith, T.G., Jewell, J., Wardle, J., Hammond, R.A., Friel, S., Thow, A.M. and Kain, J., 2015. Smart food policies for obesity prevention. The Lancet, 385(9985), pp.2410-2421.
Hughes, S.O., Power, T.G., Liu, Y., Sharp, C. and Nicklas, T.A., 2015. Parent emotional distress and feeding styles in low-income families. The role of parent depression and parenting stress. Appetite, 92, pp.337-342.
Jiang, Y., Ekono, M.M. and Skinner, C., 2016. Basic Facts about Low-Income Children, Children under 18 Years, 2014.
Jiang, Y., Granja, M.R. and Koball, H., 2017. Basic Facts about Low-Income Children: Children under 18 Years, 2015. Fact Sheet. National Center for Children in Poverty.
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Thompson, S.M., Jiang, L., Hammen, C. and Whaley, S.E., 2018. Association of Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Offspring Physical Health in Low-Income Families. Maternal and child health journal, pp.1-9.
Williams, A., Patel, P., Beucke, N. and Koopman, R., 2018. Community-Based Medical Student Nutrition Counseling Training for Low-Income Families. PRiMER, 2.
Ziliak, J.P., 2015. Temporary assistance for needy families(No. w21038). National Bureau of Economic Research.
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