Write an essay on Fashion clothing.
Fashion clothing is a clothing company who is planning to set up the business with the business with the initial investment of $200,000. The company is looking to invest its funds and start its operation by dealing in clothes. The current information about the basis of issue of financial instruments is prepared in accordance with the policies and procedures.
The report also represents the additional set of information that which is not disclosed elsewhere in the report presented to the owners of fashion clothing but it is relevant in the understanding of issue of any such financial statement.
Fashion clothing presents a complete set of financial statements, which consists of information regarding the issue of various financial statements for the financial year of 2015. Fashion Clothing presents its report in the reporting period, which discloses the period covered in the issue of the financial statement and its findings. The report is prepare with the view of keeping in mind that the financial findings is presented with the review assuming that Fashion clothing is going concern and will continue to exists in operation for the foreseeable course of future (Hoskin et al 2014). The report is consists of presentations and classification of items in the financial findings which are used during the financial year of 2015.
The report also defines that any materiality changes and commitments which affects the financial position of the Fashion Clothing which have incurred during the course of financial year to the financial statement which is related to the financial statement of the report. This discloses the amount of the capital and the reason for such investment. The company established with the initial funds establish its functions of operations.
The statement of income states that the company plans to presents a projected cash flow of fashion clothing. As per the statement of income , the first item is the revenue that is approximated for the next six months with December as the actual end year. five years with 2015 as the actual end year.
The revenue refers to the amount acquired by the company from sales. The actual figure for the revenue during the month of July is recorded to be $225,000 which remains constant for the remaining period from august to December. Therefore, the financial projection for the year 2015 assumes increase in revenue if the company initial investments increases as currently due to its huge cost of investment in materials most part of the revenue are under accounts receivable. The revenue approximations for the subsequent month’s from the month of August to December forecast the same revenue because the cost of raw materials issued remains constant with the figure of $65000 for the rest of the financial year (Barton and Simko 2012.).
The list of line items concerning the business report demonstrates the face of the financial position, which are as follows.
Next object, which is approximated in the statement of income for the first six months, is the expenditure of sale of goods. The expenditure of sale of goods refers to the cost obtained during the purchase or else procuring the goods along with the services of the business. The expenditure of sale of goods obtained during the year 2015 stands at 145,000 for the month of July and remained constant for the rest of the month from July to December. There for the cost of goods sold does not shows any signs of upward rise.
Gross profit is usually catalogued after deducting the cost of goods sold from the revenue. In the year 2015, the tangible number of gross profit is recorded to be $80,000 Consequently, this number too is projected to ultimately remain constant for the rest of the period. However according to the financial terms such figures need to increase with the increase in sales (Mills and Yamamura 2013). The operational expenses for Fashion Clothing mainly include the marketing expenses as well as the general in addition to with the depreciation charge of 15000.
Profit earned after tax that is the PAT is obtained by deducting the costs of operating expense and provisions for tax as the share from the profit from diverse business operations of the corporation. The profit after tax stood for the month of July was 19167 and remained constant for the remaining period of financial year 2015. This number is not usually the procedure of listing up the quantity of cash generated by a particular company during a specific period. This is for the reason that the statement of profit and the loss also include diverse non-cash expends. . However, amount of tax to be paid by the company is also expected to increase with increase in the entire proceeds of the corporation in the subsequent periods.
The report also represents the additional set of information that which is not disclosed elsewhere in the report, which is relevant in the understanding of issue of the overdraft facilities. The business needs to consider the cash flow statement by deducting the available cash, which means that business with low capital investment will be overburdened with the repayment along with the risk profile. If the business is prepared to take higher risk and it will be able to perform well with the high gearing ratio (Aghion et al 2014). As the business approaches for over draft facilities, bank may charge the fixed rate over the assets of the company. It will also the asks the owners to lent a personal guarantees and may implement a floating charge over the assets. Floating will be charged on the stock which is constant sold or replaced by the business.
Conclusion:
The owners of the business on receiving the report for information approves for negotiation of overdraft facilities for long term basis which will carry certain amount of the interest rate. The owners of Fashion clothing on the other hand approves that the profit and revenue earned after a period of six months on the parameters as indicated in this report. In weighting this factor is has been considered that these financial statement be issued prior on the approval of owners of Fashion clothing.
Statement of financial position
For the month of 1.7.2015 to 31.12.2015
Particulars |
Amount |
Amont |
Tangible Assets |
1,50,000 |
|
Less; Depreciatyion |
15000 |
1,35,000 |
Intangible Assets |
||
Other Non Current asserts |
30000 |
|
Total non-current assets |
1,65,000 |
|
Cuurent Assets |
||
stocks |
||
Purchase of Material |
460000 |
|
Less Cost of materials |
390000 |
70000 |
Debtors |
||
Total sales |
1350000 |
|
Less cash receipt |
1175000 |
|
175000 |
||
Total Current assets |
245000 |
|
Total Assets |
4,10,000 |
|
Non-current Liabilities |
0 |
|
Current Liabilities |
||
Trade Creditors |
||
Bank Overdraft |
95000 |
|
Total Currentrr Liabilities |
95000 |
|
Total Liabilities |
95000 |
|
Capital and Reserves |
||
Capital |
2,00,000 |
|
Porfit brought forward for current year |
115000 |
|
Total equities and liabilites |
4,10,000 |
|
Profit for current Year |
||
Statement of Income Statement From 1.7.2015 to 31.12.2015 |
|||||||
Particulars |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Total |
Sales |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
13,50,000 |
Cost of Materials |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
390000 |
Wages |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
480000 |
Total Cost of Sales |
145000 |
145000 |
145000 |
145000 |
145000 |
145000 |
870000 |
Gross Profit (A) |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
480000 |
Other costs |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
330000 |
Depriciaions |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
15000 |
Total operating Expenses (B) |
57500 |
57500 |
57500 |
57500 |
57500 |
57500 |
345000 |
Operating Income (A-B) |
22500 |
22500 |
22500 |
22500 |
22500 |
22500 |
135000 |
Less: Provision for Tax |
3333 |
3333 |
3333 |
3333 |
3333 |
3333 |
20000 |
Net Income after tax |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
115000 |
Statement of cash flow for fashion clothing
From the month of 1.07.2015 to 31.12.2015
Particulars |
July |
Aug |
Sept |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Total |
CASH FROM OPERATION ACTIVITIES |
|||||||
Sales |
150000 |
120000 |
150000 |
210000 |
260000 |
285000 |
1175000 |
Less: Cost of materials Purchased |
120000 |
100000 |
60000 |
60000 |
60000 |
60000 |
460000 |
Other Exxpenses |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
55000 |
330000 |
Labour Cost |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
480000 |
Tax Paid |
20000 |
20000 |
|||||
Net Cash inflow from operational activity |
-105000 |
-115000 |
-45000 |
15000 |
65000 |
70000 |
-115000 |
Cash flow from investment activity |
|||||||
Purchase of assets |
-30000 |
-30000 |
|||||
Net cash inflow from investment activities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-30000 |
-30000 |
Cash flow from financing activity |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Net cash increase / decrease |
-105000 |
-115000 |
-45000 |
15000 |
65000 |
40000 |
-145000 |
opening balance |
50000 |
-55000 |
-170000 |
-215000 |
-200000 |
-135000 |
50000 |
Closing balance |
-55000 |
-170000 |
-215000 |
-200000 |
-135000 |
-95000 |
-95000 |
Projected cash flow from fashion clothing
From 1.07.2015 to 31.12.2015
(i) Cash flow from operating activities |
July |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Total |
Profit After Tax |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
19167 |
115000 |
Add : Depreciation |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
2500 |
15000 |
Cash received from Sales |
150000 |
120000 |
150000 |
210000 |
260000 |
285000 |
1175000 |
Cost of Material |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
65000 |
390000 |
Less : Total Sales |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
2,25,000 |
1350000 |
Purchase of Material |
120000 |
100000 |
60000 |
60000 |
60000 |
60000 |
460000 |
C. Cash generated from operations |
-108333 |
-118333 |
-48333 |
11667 |
61667 |
86667 |
-115000 |
Cash flow from investment activity |
|||||||
Purchase of assets |
-30000 |
-30000 |
|||||
Net cash inflow from investment activities |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
-30000 |
-30000 |
Cash flow from financing activity |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
(iv) Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
-108333 |
-118333 |
-48333 |
11667 |
61667 |
56667 |
-115000 |
Add: Cash and cash equivalent in the beginning of the year |
50000 |
-58333 |
-176666 |
-224999 |
-213332 |
-151665 |
50000 |
Less: Cash and cash equivalent in the end of the year |
-58333 |
-176666 |
-224999 |
-213332 |
-151665 |
-94998 |
–115000 |
Reference list:
Aghion, P., Bacchetta, P. and Banerjee, A., 2014. A corporate balance-sheet approach to currency crises. Journal of Economic theory, 119(1), pp.6-30.
AUDITED, U., 2008. Cash Flow Statement. Notes, 2015.
Barton, J. and Simko, P.J., 2012. The balance sheet as an earnings management constraint. The accounting review, 77(s-1), pp.1-27.
Benavente, J.M., Johnson, C.A. and Morande, F.G., 2013. Debt composition and balance sheet effects of exchange rate depreciations: a firm-level analysis for Chile. Emerging markets review, 4(4), pp.397-416.
Hoskin, R.E., Fizzell, M.R. and Cherry, D.C., 2014. Financial accounting: a user perspective. Wiley Global Education.
Mills, J. and Yamamura, J.H., 2013. The power of cash flow ratios. Journal of Accountancy, 186(4), p.53.
Nurnberg, H., 2016. Cash Flow Statement. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Penman, S.H. and Penman, S.H., 2015. Financial statement analysis and security valuation. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
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