Operating system is a specific program that is intended to control the hardware of the computer and behaves as a mediator between the hardware and user. Linux and windows operating systems are two different systems that have numerous differences. The major difference among both is that Linux is completely free and Windows is quite costly and a marketable operating system [1]. This assignment discusses regarding two trends on operating system named, mobile operating system and Kernel operating system.
Background
Linux operating system is built around the Linux kernel. The particular defining component of the Linux operating system is the operating system named Linux Kernel which was first released in September 17, 1991. Linux is a specific open source operating system; in this users are able to access the source code and are also able to improve that particular code with the use of that system. Microsoft Windows is considered as a specific family of operating systems that is introduced for personal computers. There are numerous operating system for handheld devices, mobile and services developed by Microsoft. In windows operating system, users are not allowed to access the source code and the user needs to be licensed in order to use this operating system.
Explanation of the topic
Mobile operating system
Like the Linux operating system and Windows operating system controls the laptop or desktop of the user, a mobile operating system is a specific software platform where various programs are allowed to run on the mobile devices. This operating system is able to determine the features and functions available on the users’ device like thumb wheel, WAP, keyboards and many more [2]. Various mobile operating systems include Android and iOS.
Windows operating system
Devices that usually run on Windows can be considered as successor of operating system Windows Mobile of the developer of software Microsoft [4]. Microsoft has a low market share compared to other mobile operating systems.
Technical details
The architecture of mobile operating systems is mentioned below.
Mobile OS: Android
Mobile OS: iOS
This operating system is only used for numerous Apple devices such as iPhone. Its market share has been growing continuously since few years. The features of this operating system include.
Various devices like computers and Phones that run on windows operating system, uses tools and technologies that are also used in applications that are station based such as Frameworks Silverlight, .NET Compact, XNA and Visual Studio.
Advantages and disadvantages
Advantages
Linux operating system
Windows operating system
Disadvantages
Linux operating system
Windows operating system
Improvements on the topic that has been made
Linux Kernel improvements
Windows operating system improvements
Conclusion
Usually users seek for an operating system that is reliable to use and provides proper modification for making its performance better. On the other hand, various organizations and businesses that work at a specific scale do not have options far from Linux because using the Windows operating system in these situations would limit the scope of making new and easy modifications more than they want it. Linux as well as Windows operating system provide numerous advantages as well as disadvantages; they also have improved to a great extent. These points have been mentioned above in details.
References
[1] S Abraham, G Gagne, and P. B. Galvin. Operating system concepts. Wiley, 2018.
[2] K Granino Interactive Dynamic-System Simulation. Crc Press, 2016.
[3] A Madhavapeddy and D Scott. “Unikernels: the rise of the virtual library operating system.” Communications of the ACM 57.1 (2014): 61-69.
[4] P Claus. “Containerization and the paas cloud.” IEEE Cloud Computing 2.3 (2015): 24-31.
[5] K. Divya, and V. K. Kumar. “Comparative analysis of smart phone operating systems android, apple ios and windows.” International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS) 2.2 (2016): 432-439.
[6] B Antonio, et al. “An os-level framework for anomaly detection in complex software systems.” IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 12.3 (2015): 366-372.
[7] L Michael Hale, et al. The art of memory forensics: detecting malware and threats in windows, linux, and Mac memory. John Wiley & Sons, 2014.
[8] S George “Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.” Acta Crystallographica Section C: Structural Chemistry 71.1 (2015): 3-8.
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