This report depicts the design and development of Supply Chain Management System in the business organization that helps to provide more interactive opportunities to the suppliers, consumes and distributors as well. The Module of Enterprise Resource Planning system that has been chosen is Supply Chain Management (SCM).
In order to develop the SCM system the activities those have been selected to take effective decision making are considered in this assignment. A Strategic Management Plan, Activity on Node (AON), WBS, Activity duration tables are all elaborated in this assignment. In addition to this, a Gantt chart and a resource management program are elaborated in this assignment.
In this new era of technology mostly for managing information, material details, raw material and cash flow Supply Chain management (SCM) is widely used in both the medium and large sized enterprises. SMC is an implementation action or integrative business philosophy used for managing mainly materials. In other words SCM helps to reduce operational cost and delay distribution by improving the supply flow to satisfy global consumers. The current globalization scenario shows that, SCM and customer service has become a significant aspect in corporate world. The SCM will give direct interacting opportunities to the consumers, distributors and suppliers.
Schedule Module development
AON (Activity on Node) diagram.
Figure 1: Activity on Nodes for the SCM implementation project
(Source: Created by author)
Project schedule model maintenance |
Frequency |
By who |
Monthly |
System developer, project manager |
Control thresholds |
Project level |
When |
Units |
Variance measured |
Management level |
Execution phase |
Rule of performance measured |
Frequency |
By who |
Rule of EVM measured |
Weekly |
Finance manager |
Reporting format |
Report content |
To whom |
Done by whom |
Frequency |
Progress status |
Project objectives Goals |
Project manager |
Team workers |
Monthly |
WBS |
Task Name |
0 |
Developing project schedule for SCM |
1 |
Project design phase |
1.1 |
Implementation of project team |
1.1.1 |
performance analysis |
1.1.2 |
Worker’s skill measurement |
1.2 |
communication management program |
1.2.1 |
Inventory management plan |
1.2.2 |
Team meeting |
1.3 |
Resource identification |
1.3.1 |
Gathering |
1.3.2 |
Analysis |
1.4 |
Identification of supply chain characteristics |
1.4.1 |
Project planning phase |
1.4.2 |
SCM tool selection |
1.4.3 |
Developing strategic objectives |
1.4.4 |
Constructing supply chain structure |
1.4.5 |
Milestone 1: Project outline submission |
1.5 |
Feasibility study |
1.5.1 |
Contract with suppliers and distributors |
1.5.2 |
audit planning |
1.5.3 |
Milestone 2: Completion of design phase |
2 |
Project Execution and closure phase |
2.1 |
Extraction of suitable attributes |
2.1.1 |
Detailing evaluation contents |
2.1.2 |
Screening the unqualified |
2.2 |
Closure phase |
2.2.1 |
Monitoring program |
2.2.2 |
Project monitoring |
2.2.3 |
Milestone 3: Completion of development and implementation phase |
2.3 |
Stakeholders signoff |
2.3.1 |
Final SMC document presentation |
2.3.2 |
feedback analysis |
2.4 |
change management plan |
2.4.1 |
change management implementation |
2.4.2 |
maintenance planning |
2.4.3 |
change management plan implemenation |
2.4.4 |
Milestone4: Final document submission |
2.5 |
training |
2.5.1 |
technical training |
2.5.2 |
non technical training |
Figure 2: WBS for the project
(Source: created by author)
Resource Name |
Type |
Max. Units |
Std. Rate |
Base Calendar |
Roles |
Resource manager |
Work |
100% |
$22.00/hr |
Standard |
To identify resources |
project manager |
Work |
100% |
$35.00/hr |
Standard |
Tracking and monitoring |
Finance manager |
Work |
100% |
$18.00/hr |
Standard |
Feasibility study |
Worker’s tool |
Material |
$50.00 |
Meet Project objectives |
||
distributors |
Work |
100% |
$18.00/hr |
Standard |
|
suppliers |
Work |
100% |
$25.00/hr |
Standard |
Supply needful materials |
Hardware requirements |
Material |
$3,000.00 |
Supply hardware components |
||
Software requirements |
Material |
$5,500.00 |
Supply software components |
||
System developer |
Work |
100% |
$35.00/hr |
Standard |
Develop the system |
System tester |
Work |
100% |
$35.00/hr |
Standard |
To test the system |
designer |
Work |
100% |
$22.00/hr |
Standard |
To design the SCM system |
computers |
Material |
$36,010.00 |
|||
additional cost |
Material |
$40,000.00 |
|||
workers |
Work |
100% |
$35.00/hr |
Standard |
|
other cost |
Material |
$10,500.00 |
WBS |
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Predecessors |
Resource Names |
Cost |
0 |
Developing project schedule for SCM |
90 days |
Tue 11/20/18 |
Mon 3/25/19 |
$1,000,000.00 |
||
1.0 |
Project design phase |
56 days |
Tue 11/20/18 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
$555,424.00 |
||
1.1 |
Implementation of project team |
12 days |
Tue 11/20/18 |
Wed 12/5/18 |
$95,344.00 |
||
1.1.1 |
performance analysis |
10 days |
Tue 11/20/18 |
Mon 12/3/18 |
Resource manager,suppliers,Worker’s tool[1],designer,Finance manager,additional cost[1] |
$47,010.00 |
|
1.1.2 |
Worker’s skill measurement |
2 days |
Tue 12/4/18 |
Wed 12/5/18 |
3 |
Resource manager,workers,other cost[1],System developer,computers [1],designer |
$48,334.00 |
1.2 |
communication management program |
23 days |
Wed 12/5/18 |
Fri 1/4/19 |
$110,368.00 |
||
1.2.1 |
Inventory management plan |
12 days |
Wed 12/5/18 |
Thu 12/20/18 |
4FS-1 day |
Finance manager,Software requirements[1],Worker’s tool[1],additional cost[1] |
$47,278.00 |
1.2.2 |
Team meeting |
10 days |
Mon 12/24/18 |
Fri 1/4/19 |
6FS+1 day,4 |
additional cost[1],Software requirements[1],System developer,other cost[1],Finance manager,Worker’s tool[1],workers |
$63,090.00 |
1.3 |
Resource identification |
5 days |
Mon 1/7/19 |
Fri 1/11/19 |
$97,580.00 |
||
1.3.1 |
Gathering |
2 days |
Fri 1/4/19 |
Mon 1/7/19 |
7FS-1 day |
project manager,additional cost[1],other cost[1],System developer,Worker’s tool[1] |
$51,670.00 |
1.3.2 |
Analysis |
5 days |
Tue 1/8/19 |
Mon 1/14/19 |
7FS+1 day |
System developer,computers [1],Hardware requirements[1],Software requirements[1] |
$45,910.00 |
1.4 |
Identification of supply chain characteristics |
15 days |
Thu 1/10/19 |
Wed 1/30/19 |
$165,128.00 |
||
1.4.1 |
Project planning phase |
2 days |
Fri 1/11/19 |
Mon 1/14/19 |
10FF+1 day,9 |
System tester,project manager,suppliers,additional cost[1] |
$41,520.00 |
1.4.2 |
SCM tool selection |
6 days |
Thu 1/10/19 |
Thu 1/17/19 |
12SS-1 day |
Hardware requirements[1],other cost[1],project manager,workers,Worker’s tool[1],additional cost[1],designer |
$57,966.00 |
1.4.3 |
Developing strategic objectives |
10 days |
Wed 1/16/19 |
Tue 1/29/19 |
12FS+1 day |
System developer,additional cost[1],designer,Hardware requirements[1],Worker’s tool[1] |
$47,610.00 |
1.4.4 |
Constructing supply chain structure |
2 days |
Thu 1/31/19 |
Fri 2/1/19 |
13FS-1 day,14FS+1 day |
Software requirements[1],workers,designer,project manager,System tester,other cost[1] |
$18,032.00 |
1.4.5 |
Milestone 1: Project outline submission |
0 days |
Fri 1/11/19 |
Fri 1/11/19 |
8 |
$0.00 |
|
1.5 |
Feasibility study |
4 days |
Thu 1/31/19 |
Tue 2/5/19 |
$87,004.00 |
||
1.5.1 |
Contract with suppliers and distributors |
2 days |
Tue 1/15/19 |
Wed 1/16/19 |
16FS+1 day |
project manager,workers,Worker’s tool[1],additional cost[1],System developer,Hardware requirements[1] |
$44,730.00 |
1.5.2 |
audit planning |
2 days |
Fri 1/18/19 |
Mon 1/21/19 |
18FS+1 day |
additional cost[1],designer,project manager,System developer,Resource manager,Worker’s tool[1],suppliers |
$42,274.00 |
1.5.3 |
Milestone 2: Completion of design phase |
0 days |
Mon 1/21/19 |
Mon 1/21/19 |
19FS-1 day |
$0.00 |
|
2 |
Project Execution and monitoring phase |
35 days |
Tue 2/5/19 |
Mon 3/25/19 |
$444,576.00 |
||
2.1 |
Extraction of suitable attributes |
11 days |
Tue 2/5/19 |
Tue 2/19/19 |
$96,880.00 |
||
2.1.1 |
Detailing evaluation contents |
6 days |
Tue 2/5/19 |
Tue 2/12/19 |
22,19SS+1 day |
Hardware requirements[1],Software requirements[1],distributors,System developer,Worker’s tool[1],additional cost[1],project manager,designer |
$53,830.00 |
2.1.2 |
Screening the unqualified |
5 days |
Wed 2/13/19 |
Tue 2/19/19 |
17,23 |
designer,Finance manager,workers,additional cost[1],Worker’s tool[1] |
$43,050.00 |
2.2 |
Closure phase |
21 days |
Thu 2/14/19 |
Thu 3/14/19 |
$15,432.00 |
||
2.2.1 |
Monitoring program |
2 days |
Wed 2/20/19 |
Thu 2/21/19 |
24 |
Resource manager,suppliers,System tester,Worker’s tool[1],other cost[1] |
$11,862.00 |
2.2.2 |
Project monitoring |
5 days |
Thu 2/14/19 |
Wed 2/20/19 |
26FF-1 day |
Finance manager,System developer,Worker’s tool[1],project manager |
$3,570.00 |
2.2.3 |
Milestone 3: Completion of developmet and implementation phase |
0 days |
Thu 3/14/19 |
Thu 3/14/19 |
34 |
$0.00 |
|
2.3 |
Stakeholders signoff |
6 days |
Thu 2/21/19 |
Thu 2/28/19 |
$97,874.00 |
||
2.3.1 |
Final SMC document presentation |
6 days |
Thu 2/21/19 |
Thu 2/28/19 |
27 |
project manager,Finance manager,Software requirements[1],System tester,additional cost[1],Worker’s tool[1] |
$49,774.00 |
2.3.2 |
feedback analysis |
5 days |
Thu 2/21/19 |
Wed 2/27/19 |
27 |
designer,suppliers,Finance manager,additional cost[1],Software requirements[1] |
$48,100.00 |
2.4 |
change management plan |
14 days |
Thu 2/28/19 |
Tue 3/19/19 |
$107,570.00 |
||
2.4.1 |
change management implementation |
6 days |
Thu 2/28/19 |
Thu 3/7/19 |
31,30FF+2 days |
additional cost[1],other cost[1],project manager,Software requirements[1],suppliers,System developer,workers |
$62,240.00 |
2.4.2 |
maintenance planning |
5 days |
Fri 3/8/19 |
Thu 3/14/19 |
33 |
Hardware requirements[1],System developer,additional cost[1],Worker’s tool[1],designer |
$45,330.00 |
2.4.3 |
change management plan implemenation |
3 days |
Fri 3/15/19 |
Tue 3/19/19 |
34 |
$0.00 |
|
2.4.4 |
Milestone4: Final document submission |
0 days |
Mon 3/18/19 |
Mon 3/18/19 |
38 |
$0.00 |
|
2.5 |
training |
13 days |
Thu 3/7/19 |
Mon 3/25/19 |
$126,820.00 |
||
2.5.1 |
technical training |
8 days |
Thu 3/7/19 |
Mon 3/18/19 |
34SS-1 day |
designer,Finance manager,computers [1],suppliers,System tester |
$42,410.00 |
2.5.2 |
non technical training |
5 days |
Tue 3/19/19 |
Mon 3/25/19 |
38 |
Resource manager,suppliers,System tester,additional cost[1],computers [1],designer,distributors,Finance manager,project manager,workers |
$84,410.00 |
WBS |
Activity name |
Optimistic |
Most likely |
Pessimistic |
PERT estimate |
variance |
Standard deviation |
1.1.1 |
performance analysis |
9 |
10 |
12 |
10.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.1.2 |
Worker’s skill measurement |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2.0 |
0.7 |
0.33 |
1.2.1 |
Inventory management plan |
10 |
12 |
14 |
12.0 |
1.3 |
0.67 |
1.2.2 |
Team meeting |
8 |
10 |
11 |
9.8 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.3.1 |
Gathering |
1 |
2 |
4 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.3.2 |
Analysis |
4 |
5 |
7 |
5.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.4.1 |
Project planning phase |
1 |
2 |
4 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.4.2 |
SCM tool selection |
5 |
6 |
7 |
6.0 |
0.7 |
0.33 |
1.4.3 |
Developing strategic objectives |
8 |
10 |
11 |
9.8 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.4.4 |
Constructing supply chain structure |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2.0 |
0.7 |
0.33 |
1.5.1 |
Contract with suppliers and distributors |
1 |
2 |
4 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
1.5.2 |
audit planning |
1 |
2 |
4 |
2.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.1.1 |
Detailing evaluation contents |
5 |
6 |
8 |
6.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.1.2 |
Screening the unqualified |
3 |
5 |
6 |
4.8 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.2.1 |
Monitoring program |
1 |
2 |
3 |
2.0 |
0.7 |
0.33 |
2.2.2 |
Project monitoring |
4 |
5 |
7 |
5.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.3.1 |
Final SMC document presentation |
5 |
6 |
7 |
6.0 |
0.7 |
0.33 |
2.3.2 |
feedback analysis |
3 |
5 |
7 |
5.0 |
1.3 |
0.67 |
2.4.1 |
change management implementation |
5 |
6 |
8 |
6.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.4.2 |
maintenance planning |
3 |
5 |
6 |
4.8 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.4.3 |
change management plan implementation |
2 |
3 |
5 |
3.2 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.5.1 |
technical training |
6 |
8 |
9 |
7.8 |
1.0 |
0.50 |
2.5.2 |
non technical training |
3 |
5 |
7 |
5.0 |
1.3 |
0.67 |
Figure 3: Network Diagram of the SCM implementation project
(Source: Created by author)
The Excel Gantt chart designed and developed is given attached excel file.
Figure 4: Resource over allocation
(Source: Created by author)
Figure 5: After removing resource over allocation
(Source: Created by author)
Figure 4: Tracking Gantt chart view
(Source: Created by author)
Conclusion
From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, the ERP module is performing by the large business organization by a smaller supplier company. The profit structure that can be obtained from the project is also elaborated in this paper. The two sub deliverables followed by the project heads are project design phase and project execution and closure phase. The active precedence table, activity duration table and Excel sheets are being prepared to track the current status of the project.
References
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Calvo-Mora, A., Navarro-García, A., & Periañez-Cristobal, R. (2015). Project to improve knowledge management and key business results through the EFQM excellence model. International Journal of Project Management, 33(8), 1638-1651.
Fernandez-Cavia, J., Rovira, C., Díaz-Luque, P., & Cavaller, V. (2014). Web Quality Index (WQI) for official tourist destination websites. Proposal for an assessment system. Tourism management perspectives, 9, 5-13.
Fleming, Q. W., & Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute.
Ghosal, S., Chaturvedi, S., Taywade, A., & Jaisankar, N. (2015). Android application for ticket booking and ticket checking in suburban railways. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(S2), 171-178.
Larson, E. W., & Gray, C. F. (2014). Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project.
Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2016). Management information system. Pearson Education India.
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