There are several types of approaches and technique to prepare an essay. Each approach should be used effectively to prepare the relative essay question. There are several essay questions which could be used to define the essay question and approaches.
An essay question inspects the understanding of the reader or a student on the topic being given. In order to differentiate and assess whether it is an essay or a problem question, the following point must be kept in mind while reading the question.
The following chart provides the 4 major types of essay questions. The table also shares the respective verb or cues to the question and the strategy to use in order to answer the question
Essay question |
Verbs/Cues |
Strategy |
1. Factual Recall |
· Name and facts and identification · List the details of the facts and issues · Describe the issues in detail with facts · Outline the facts · Summarize the essay using facts and theories |
· Restate the statement and facts · Summarize the solution |
2. Relationship analysis and explanation |
· Explain the main ideas · Discuss the supporting issues/points |
· Detailed explanation of the relationship · No opinion is to be expressed, only facts need to be mentioned using already learned principles. · Use of critical analysis · Use of comparison and contrast between the factors in order to identify the relationship |
3. Application of the learned principle and theories |
· Analyze the current situation, evaluate · Illustrate and justify the principles |
· The reader or a student needs to transfer the learned principle to another example or situation in the essay |
4. Opinion |
· In your Opinion · What do you suggest or believe? |
· Stating the opinion · Justification of the opinion · Information reference to prove the justification and statement |
Essay questions, therefore, helps the individual in gaining an insight into the topic and to gain a better understanding of the subject. While reading various topics, the reader learns the art of expressing new ideas in varying ways which in turn enhances confidence. The essay writing also helps develops communication skills and writing skills. No new research is required in the essay question, it requires the solution to the already given essay
In the context of law, problem questions are made to examine the legal principles on the given topics. These problem questions are the basis of preparing the essay and describing the essay.
In the research context the problem statement refers to the statement regarding the area of concern or a gap study. It refers to the current situation or a condition that demands improvement. With the help of a problem statement the already existing scholarly literature was studied in order to trace the difficulty and bring about a solution to the problem through investigation either through primary and real time data or through the existing resources called secondary data
In order to understand the problem question from the legal perspective and point of view, there are certain key factors that need to be taken care of. The problem statement in law is used to advise the defined parties in the opposition. However, there are certain approaches to write an answer to the problem statement/question. The strategy involves the mnemonic IRAC
Identify: To identify the issues raised by the problem in legal matters.
Rule: To define the legal rules and principles in order to explain them in accordance to previous cases. Apply: the application of the suggested and justified rules and principles in the question.
Conclusion: during conclusion a summary of the advice is given to the parties involved in legal matters
An essay question tests the individual if they have gained an insight into the subject matter by testing the understanding depth. In order to do this, the main tool is to test how the individual expresses his ideas. It helps in increasing the divergent thinking and strengthen the coherent research on the particular topic. The approach behind the essay questions is to bring to surface the innovative and new ideas and understanding of an old concept. This also helps improve communication as well as writing skills. It could be inferred that each and every person should strengthen their writing and essays skills. It will not only improve the essay effective but also make easy for the readers to understand the information depicted in the essay. The approach to the essay question lies in the in depth understanding of the subject matter and topic being studied and the application of the knowledge and principles in providing the solutions. Additionally, it is imperative to divide the time applied judicially to all the questions pertaining to the essay rather than spending the entire time on one (Christine, 2017). This will not only strengthen the research effectiveness in essay but also helps readers to understand deep knowledge in the undertaken research.
Conversely, the problem question is a fact based question, which are dealt with scholarly research and data collection. In order to understand the problem the research needs to be conducted either through primary or secondary data. The problem question is defined after the reading the existing scholarly articles and gap identification and solution is also gained after analyzing the articles. In terms of the legal problem question, the practitioners or the students are required to study and apply the specific law area to the scenario
In order to respond the problem question the response must be logical, and structured in a proper manner, it has to be accurate, clear and wide-ranging. Each issue cropped up must be dealt systematically. There should be proper divergent and coherent thinking which could be used by researcher to strengthen the effectiveness of the essay.
Conclusion
After evaluating all the core information and details on the essay, it could be inferred that an essay question tests the individual if they have gained an insight into the subject matter by testing the understanding depth. However, each and every approach has its own use and should be effectively use while formulating the essay structure.
References
Redman P, Good Essay Writing (3rd edn, SAGE Publications in association with the Open University 2011)
Exceptional Reserach Should Have No Limits.’ (2015) 93 Chemical & Engineering News Archive
Beck RJ Orr, Ethical Choice (Free Press 1970)
‘Learn What Is Included In An Essay And How To Write One’ (ThoughtCo, 2018) <https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-an-essay-p2-1856929> accessed 13 November 2018
Whiston J, An Essay (To Revive The Primitive Doctrine And Practice Of Infant-Baptism In The Resolution Of Four Questions 2018).
The Definition Of Essay’ (www.dictionary.com, 2018) <https://www.dictionary.com/browse/essay> accessed 13 November 2018
Bradley F, Appearance And Reality (Taylor and Francis 2016)
Malthus T, An Essay On The Principle Of Population (Electric Book Co 2013)
Redman P, Good Essay Writing (3rd edn, SAGE Publications in association with the Open University 2011)
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