Discuss about the Research Activity and Patient Survival.
The privacy is an important aspect of the smart cities/ traffic 4.0’. In the current scenario, the smart cities use the information communication technology wherein cities management team enable to monitor the quality of water, air, energy practices, neighborhood sentiment, and visitor movements. It helps to keep the privacy of the individual and offer a healthier environment in the smart cities. It will also help to promote entrepreneurship by offering the individual privacy in a systematic manner. Further, smart cities have faced many issues regarding the individual privacy. This research will help the authority department of smart cities to a create understanding about some elements that can affect the individual privacy (Naqishbandi, et al., 2015).
Through this research, a smart city will be capable to address mechanism to control the individual privacy and make a safe city. This research proposal also supports the students and readers to expand their awareness about the privacy in the context of smart cities/traffic 4.0. This research proposal will help the authority team to improve their knowledge about significance, challenges, and result of the individual privacy. As a result, it will support to smart cities for significantly manage the issues of individual privacy. This research plan will help to demonstrate the techniques that will be effective to overcome the issues of individual privacy. Additionally, most of the researchers have completed their research on the smart cities but there is lack of research on the individual privacy in terms of smart cities/ traffic 4.0. It will motivate the researcher to do the research on this research dilemma (Fernández, et al., 2016).
The main aim of this research is to analyze privacy in the context of smart cities/ traffic 4.0’.
The research methodology will help the researcher to choose the effective tool for attaining research aim. This chapter includes some methods such as research approach, research philosophy, data collection method, research design, sampling methods, research ethics, and research limitation (Gately, et al., 2015).
The research philosophy is an important aspect of the research methodology. It can be significant to meet the accurate outcome in the predetermined time frame. The research philosophy considers three methods named interpretivism, positivism, and realism. In this research, interpretivism research philosophy will be used by the researcher to get the accurate result of the research issue. The research subject is subjective in nature, therefore, the interpretivism research philosophy will be appropriate to obtain the feasible result. this philosophy is based on the idealism circumstances that can support the researcher to get the appropriate result outcome (Rivano, et al., 2015).
Research approach can help the researcher to practice the reliable technique for achieving the research objectives. Inductive and deductive approaches are included in research approach. For this research, a researcher will imply the inductive approach to get suitable information in terms of individual privacy. Moreover, the inductive approach will be appropriate to develop the approaches as compared to develop the research hypothesis (Islam, et al., 2015). It will facilitate the researcher to get the opinion, perception, and beliefs of the respondents regarding the individual privacy.
The research strategy can play an imperative role to complete the research aims and objectives. For this research, A researcher will execute the literature review and survey through questionnaire method that will help to solve the research issue systematically. A researcher will exercise literature review to create the conceptual knowledge about the research dilemma. It will also help the researcher to get a result in the favor of research issue. In this research, a researcher will exercise many methods to collect the accurate data like an academic journal, online and offline sources, and past data management department. Besides this, the questionnaire methods will use to know the views, opinion, and, the perception of respondents about the research problem. It will help the accurate result regarding the research issue (Mackey, et al., 2015).
The research design will enable the researcher to select the research method to meet the research aim. There are two kinds of methods such as quantitative and qualitative research methods that are considered in the research design. In this research, a researcher will exercise the mixed data collection method wherein both quantitative and quantitative data collection methods are entailed by the researcher to perform better. The mixed data collection method helps the researcher to take the benefits of qualitative and quantitative data collection method. The qualitative research will facilitate the researcher to pool the theoretical data regarding the research problems. On the other side, a researcher will use quantitative researcher design to present the numerical data and facts through statistical technology (Taylor, et al., 2015).
The data collection method can help the researcher will help the researcher to pool the figures and facts regarding the research dilemma. A researcher will practice both data collection methods named primary and secondary data collection method to collect the data in the context of individual privacy in smart cities/traffic 4.0. Through primary data collection method, a researcher will enable to collect new data including different sources named interview, questionnaire, and observation. In another side, the secondary data collection method enabled the researcher to get the feasible outcome in less time and cost involving some ways like a textbook, journal article, offline publications, and online sources (Vaioleti, 2016).
The data analysis method can help to evaluate the collected data and obtain the feasible result in less time and cost. For this research, the researcher will practice the statistical data analysis method to gather the data systematically. A researcher will execute the MS-excel by including different factors named bar diagram, column diagram, and pie chart. As a result, it will facilitate the researcher to evaluate the collected information in the context of the research matter (Panneerselvam, 2014).
This research plan will aid the researcher to create the knowledge regarding the individual privacy in the smart cities/traffic 4.0. This research plan can be imperative for both existing and new authority to enhance their awareness regarding the individual privacy in the smart cities. It can support to the authority department to effectively address the issues of individual privacy along with offering the appropriate tool to solve the research dilemma. It can help to create make a safe environment in the smart cities (Forman, et al., 2015).
Research limitation is an important element that can affect the outcome of research. In the research limitation, some different elements are considered that can affect the result of research such as time, cost, and resources. In this research, the time frame can force the researcher to achieve the research aim in the determine time that creates the problem for the researcher in order to get a reliable outcome. In contrast to this, the data collection method will generate the issues in terms of getting the accurate result in the specified time. In addition to this, a researcher will directly communicate with the respondents through e-mails. It will facilitate the researcher to secure the data of participants during the research. The lack of resources can create the complexity of the research to meet the task of research (Rochon, et al., 2014).
For this research, a researcher will practice the data safety and security act 1988 to save the private information of the respondents. It will support the researcher to build a robust relationship with the contestants for long-term. There are different types of factors such as plagiarism, proper reference, proper use of university regulation, and data manipulation are considered by the researcher in the research. It will be effective to achieve the research objectives in an ethical way (Beard, et al., 2017).
The outcome of this research study will offer the critical structure to analyze the individual privacy in the smart cities/traffic 4.0. Hence, it can be said that this research plan will support to develop new knowledge and identify the new strategies that can be used by the authority department to solve the research dilemma appropriately. This research proposal will also help the researcher to make a clear picture regarding the research dilemma that will help to address the factors that affect the individual privacy in the smart cities. In addition, the individual privacy can be based on different factors such as pollution, air, water quality,
energy practices, neighborhood sentiment, and visitor movements. Besides this, such factors can directly impact on the result of research. The research outcome is examined as a scholastic work because of exploring the problems of this research study. In addition, this research will also aid the management department to control the individual privacy issues in a systematic way (Flick, 2015).
Table 1: Research schedule for completing project
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Research activities that will be completed in future |
Timeframe (weeks) |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
|
Research dilemma Selection |
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|
Selection of research aim and objectives |
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|
Data collection method |
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|
Design of questionnaire |
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|
Development of adequate sample size and sampling methods from the whole population |
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|
Data collection method analysis |
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|
Report writing |
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|
Final submission of report |
On behalf of the above table, it can be illustrated that the data collection techniques can take more time than the other research activities.
For this research, probability sampling method will practice by a researcher to select the participants from the whole population. The probability sampling method will entail the random sampling method to complete researcher. It will facilitate the researcher to conduct the research without any biases. The sampling method will aid the researcher to collect the accurate data about the research issue. In this research, the researcher will select the 50 individual of smart cities from the different area to collect the research dilemma. It will assist the researcher to find out the importance of individual privacy in smart cities/traffic 4.0 (Neuman, et al., 2014).
References
Beard, D. J., and Cook, J. A. (2017) ‘Methodology for astronaut reconditioning research,’ Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 27 (2), pp. 42-46.
Fernández-Ares, A., Arenas, M. G., Mora, A. M., Castillo, P. A., and Merelo, J. J. (2016, June) ‘Comparing wireless traffic tracking with regular traffic control systems for the detection of congestions in streets,’ In International Conference on Smart Cities 4(1), pp. 42-51
Flick, U. (2015 Introducing research methodology: A beginner’s guide to doing a research project,’USA: Sage.
Forman, H. J., Augusto, O., Brigelius-Flohe, R., Dennery, P. A., Kalyanaraman, B., Ischiropoulos, H. and Davies, K. J. (2015) ‘Even free radicals should follow some rules: a guide to free radical research terminology and methodology,’ Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 78 (5), pp. 233-235.
Gately, C. K., Hutyra, L. R., and Wing, I. S. (2015) ‘Cities, traffic, and CO2: A multidecadal assessment of trends, drivers, and scaling relationships,’ Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(16), pp. 4999-5004.
Islam, S. R., Kwak, D., Kabir, M. H., Hossain, M., and Kwak, K. S. (2015) ‘The internet of things for health care: a comprehensive survey,’ IEEE Access, 3, pp. 678-708.
Mackey, A., and Gass, S. M. (2015) ‘Second language research: Methodology and design,’ UK: Rutledge.
Naqishbandi, T., Imthyaz Sheriff, C., and Qazi, S. (2015) ‘Big data, CEP and IoT: redefining holistic healthcare information systems and analytics,’ Int J Eng Res and Technol, 4(1), 1-6.
Neuman, W. L., and Robson, K. (2014) ‘Basics of social research,’ USA: Pearson Canada.
Panneerselvam, R. (2014)’ Research methodology,’ USA: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Rivano, H., Augé-Blum, I., Bechkit, W., Boussetta, K., Fiore, M., Stanica, R., and Valois, F. (2015) ‘Wireless Access Networks for Smart Cities,’ Social, Economic, Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities, pp. 266-297.
Rochon, J., du Bois, A., and Lange, T. (2014) ‘Mediation analysis of the relationship between institutional research activity and patient survival,’ BMC medical research methodology, 14(1), 9.
Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., and DeVault, M. (2015) ‘Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource,’ USA: John Wiley and Sons.
Vaioleti, T. M. (2016) ‘Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research,’ Waikato Journal of Education, 12(1), pp.19-21.
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