In recent times, the discussion around the concept of ‘Forensic Computing’ can be discussed as essential in the field of computing. Forensic Computing defines the process and practice of analysis and further investigation that would be used for gaining knowledge from any particular and specific computing device in relation to a legal case. The aim of forensic computing is based on gathering necessary form of information in the form of a proper investigation that would be further be presented in a well-structured manner (Roussev, 2015). This branch of computing, which is considered as a part of digital forensic sciences, searches for evidence that would be stored within tablets, smartphones and any other form of digital storage media.
The discussion in this assignment would focus on the important aspects of consideration that would be made by computing security professionals in order to perform works on digital evidence and forensic computing. The various challenges faced during investigation purposes have also been discussed. Further the research also emphasizes on methods of data storage and digital evidence and discusses on a presented scenario based on investigation.
Computer security professionals should have a core knowledge regarding advanced computing systems, mechanisms, incidents and related investigations. These professionals working in the field of digital forensics should have proper knowledge regarding digital evidences and forensic computing principles (Illes et al., 2019). The forensic analysts would be needed to perform the recovery of data that would have been deleted, hidden or encrypted within the mobile devices. These experts would also need to write detailed and meaningful reports based on performing legal settings and perform major areas of investigation. Additionally, apart from working in the digital forensic labs, the forensic experts would need to apply the technique of digital investigation within the field for the major purpose of uncovering metadata that would hold major importance within the court of law.
Hence, in order to ensure feasibility of work within the sector of digital forensics, the computing security professionals would need to perform a special training course on Digital Forensics, which would further be helpful for clearing of concepts regarding the particular domain area (Henseler & van Loenhout, 2018). Apart from the undergraduate skills, the forensic experts should be accompanied with trainings and certifications in relation to computer forensics. According to the observations made by different forensic experts, it has been analysed that the professional community in the domain area of forensic computing should need to perform enhanced modes of investigation. The other aspects of the job role that needs to be performed by the forensic experts includes: collection, identification of raw data, acquisition, examination, preservation, analysis and presentation based on evidence for the purposes of prosecution.
The forensic experts who would be responsible for the work being performed should be capable for performing recovery of data that might have been encrypted, deleted or kept under a hidden format. These data could be presented in law courts and related evidence could be further used during various investigations. The collected data could also be used in various kind of challenging cases (Karie et al., 2018). The forensic experts should be capable of supporting major cases involving the aspects of data breach, security incidents and intrusions. Based on the application of proprietary applications based on software forensics and techniques, they would be able to examine a particular system or certain platforms.
Cybercrime or computer-related crime is considered as such kind of crime in which different threats are being faced by computer security professionals in the areas of working over any online software. The result of these crimes are resulting in high cost incur over companies as they need to determine the proper measure based on which they could reduce the high impacts of the cybercrime (Al-Masri et al., 2018). The cybercrime has become one of the mature industry and special tools are being used by cyber criminals in order to gain a strong foothold over the target system. The tools that are being used by various cyber criminals are specialist web hosts, malicious code writers and practitioners and high knowledgeable computer specialists who have a vast experience for gaining a strong hold over any system.
The various cybercrimes that are performed across companies are considered to be legally intricate and technically complex in nature. The different inherent differences that are found in relation to cybercrimes depends on the legal systems and technical complexities, which also varies across various nations (Sieber & Neubert, 2017). These further complicate the prospect of identifying the particular underlying problems of cybercrimes. The cybercrimes do not belong to any particular jurisdiction. Criminals performing the acts of cybercrime move from one kind of illegal activity to another, which further varies across different nations. They help in suggesting the fact that several obstacles are being created with the misuse of the technology.
The other kind of challenges that are being faced by investigators is based on investigating any particular kind of crime, which would be committed within the Internet. The criminals primarily make use of fake identities, support little information and perform fake information about credit cards. These criminals further hide their IP (Internet protocol) address. (Plunkett et al., 2015) These can be considered as the major factor towards the contribution of identification and linking of specific individual towards the crime thus creating more form of difficulty.
The methods that have been used for storing of data in the Windows Environment are discussed as follows:
On the other hand, the methods of erasing data within the Windows environment are discussed as follows:
The data stored in the Windows environment could be access and used as a form of digital evidence based on the following measures:
Magnet Axiom can be defined as a complete platform for performing digital investigation that would allow the examiner for acquiring and analysing over forensic data while determining the findings. This platform further helps in the acquiring of images and analysing for evidence based on computers and smartphones (Dizdarevi? et al., 2019). Thus, this platform helps in using a Single Stage Processing for acquiring data automatically for performing detailed analysis.
The technical processes that could be used by staff for carrying out of robust form of digital evidence for investigation or display in court are being discussed as follows:
Conclusion
The above discussion thus focuses on the aspect of digital evidence and presenting a successful way in which digital information could be retrieved by forensic experts. Thus, the initial discussion is based on understanding the ways in which computer security professionals would be able to develop their skills for performing the works on digital evidence and data collection. Challenges faced in the areas of investigation over digital crime have also been discussed. Thus, based on the discussion, various methods of data storage and erasing from the Windows environment has been focused clearly. The final part of the report thus focuses on the technical process that are performed by staff based on carrying out robust methods of digital evidence and presenting them in court. Based on the discussion over these aspects, it has been concluded that digital forensics plays a major role in extracting digital evidence from computing systems and presenting them for various uses.
References
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