Susan is a 45 years old and lives in the rural area of Queensland town together with her two kids aged 13 and 15. Susan is a single parent who is unemployed, and her only source of income is unemployment benefits which are given to all the unemployed people in the country. Recently, Susan has been worried about her health situation. She comes from a family with a history of Type 2 diabetes. Susan does not like participating in physical exercises because she feels unmotivated. She has been taking processed food because they are cheap and she cannot afford expensive food, and she does not like cooking. She has been stressed about her situation because her doctor Mr. Smith just noticed that she had gained a lot of weight and she feels tired throughout and need to go to the toilet every time. Her doctor has advised her to seek further medical attention so that she can be helped to reduce her risk factor for Type 2 diabetes. This paper focuses on the impacts of Type 2 diabetes, social determinant that increases the risk for Type 2 diabetes, behavioral; determinants for Type 2 diabetes and principles of motivational interviewing and their use to health promotion.
Australian women who are suffering from Type 2 diabetes experience a lot of problems and challenges because the infection has a lot of effects to their health (Dunkley et al., 2014). Type 2 diabetes can lead to eye disease because it affects and damages the back of the eye thus affecting vision. These women can also experience kidney infection. Kidneys play a very vital role in our bodies of cleaning our blood and remove waste and pass it out of the body through urine (Umpierre et al., 2013). Type 2 diabetes can cause some damages to the kidneys which are hard to recognize until they are in advanced level. Australian women are therefore advised to ensure that they go for testing more often so that diabetic complication can be identified at early stages because early signs of diabetic are detected through a urine test. Diabetic neuropathy in advanced level leads to loss of feeling in hands and feet. Reduced blood circulation as a result of high blood glucose affects normal wound healing which in which a patient can develop permanent injuries. Type 2 diabetes also affects sexual health of most Australian women. This happens because diabetic causes vaginal dryness, thrush, and women experience pain during sexual intercourse and it becomes tough for them to achieve an organism (Dimas et al., 2013). Susan, in this case, is affected by Type 2 diabetic in such a way that she has gained a lot of weight, and she feels weak and tired all the time. Due to the damaged kidneys by type 2 diabetic she has been experiencing needs to go to the toilet almost all the time.
There is a different social determinant of Type 2 diabetes which increased Susan exposure to Type 2 diabetes. The first determinant is the built environment in which Susan and her two children were staying which is a rural and remote town. In rural areas like this it hard to find proper transportation and thus it becomes hard for them to be able to seek medical attention (Hill et al., 2013). This area is also hard for people to be able to find healthy foods and that is why Susan has to depend on processed foods. With all these barriers Susan is not able to adequately resource which are significant for her health condition like healthcare facilities. Due to lack of public transport in rural areas to urban areas where patients can access health care services patients experiences a lot of challenges which leads to their health deterioration. Economic instability is another challenge which Susan was experiencing. With poor social, economic status in which Susan was coming from a poor background, and she was a single parent supposed to take care of two children with no job but only depending on unemployment benefits given by the state made it hard for her to be able to seek medical attention. In the remote area where Susan lives there are not enough healthcare facilities where she can go for testing after noticing that her health condition was deteriorating (American Diabetes Association, 2015). This is why her doctor advised that she should seek medical attention somewhere else where she can be tested for Type 2 diabetes. Susan lifestyle can also highly contribute to Type 2 diabetes. She does not cook but depends on processed food which is termed as risk factors for Type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes can be affected by behaviors in which a person engage himself/herself to. Lack of physical exercise is a potential risk factor for Type 2 diabetes (Schram et al., 2014). The change of lifestyle highly contributes this from traditional to modern. Australian women who live in urban areas like town and cities are at high risk of getting infected by this infection. This happens because they do not engage themselves in some physical activities which are essential to their health and can reduce the risk of been infected by Type 2 diabetes. On the other end, women in rural areas are advantages as they participate in some activities such as farming bad cultivating which reduce their chances of been infected (Walker et al., 2014). Susan is at high risk of getting Type 2 diabetes because she doesn’t participate in physical exercises and she does not like doing anything and that why she loves processed ready food so that she does not cook. Physical activities significant help reduce Type 2 diabetes because they enhance body sensitivity to insulin and it dramatically helps manage blood sugar levels in the body. Her socioeconomic status and health condition have also stressed Susan. Stress is known as another behavioral risk factor for Type 2 diabetes (Agborsangaya et al., 2013). Physicals and mental stress have the capability of changing blood sugar levels which can be challenging to individuals. Physical stress which is caused by injuries raises the blood sugar level in people with Type 2 diabetes. Susan is also at high risk of getting infected with Type 2 diabetes she comes from a family with this infection. Type 2 diabetic can quickly be passed from one generation to another through genetic means. She also likes taking processed foods which are a risk factor for this type of infection instead of taking cooked healthy foodstuffs.
The law of motivational interviewing is the process which enables patients to have control over their health status, and they can improve their health status by taking the right precautions (Elwyn et al., 2014). Healthcare professionals by interacting with patients can guide them and advise to lead change their lifestyles and adopt healthy lifestyles which can enable them to be able to reduce risks of them been infected by various infections. By having a good relationship with her doctor, Susan was able to get assistance early in advise as her doctor after recognizing her signs and symptoms for Type 2 diabetes she encouraged her to seek further medical attention so that she can be able to get assistance on what she should do to manage her health condition (Moore et al., 2015). Susan does not participate in physical activities because she does not feel motivated. Therefore it is the role of healthcare professionals to encourage her and inform her about the benefits of such events to her health. There are various principles of motivational interviewing, and they include the following; expressing empathy with sick people and showing them they are not alone and supporting them, understanding the motivation of the patient and guiding them on doing things which makes them happy and improves there health condition. Healthcare professionals should be able to listen to the patient with empathy and empower them on what to do. This is why Dr. Smith looked at Susan and advised her to seek further medical care. For healthcare professionals to be able to achieve all these principles, they should utilize their skills and expertise to create a strong therapeutic relationship with their clients (Riekert, Ockene & Pbert, 2013).
Conclusion
Type 2 diabetics are becoming a life-threatening infection across the globe. This infection affects all people despite their age and race. This infection is accompanied by some negative impacts to the health of patients, and therefore people are highly recommended to go for testing immediately after they suspect it. It is a life-threatening infection which can lead to health complications such as eye problems which if not treated early in advance can lead to blindness. Social determinants such as poverty contribute to this infection, and thus the government should ensure that they provide resources and health care services to individuals who are not in a position to afford them on their own. The Australian government should also ensure that there are enough healthcare institutions mostly in remote and rural areas so that patients do not have to travel a long distance to seek medical care in urban cities and towns. Individuals are advised to seek help from healthcare professionals so that they can be informed about what they should do to enhance their health. Processed foodstuffs and lack of exercise contribute to type 2 diabetes. Therefore the community should be educated on the importance of participating in physical activities and taking healthy diets.
References
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