It would be correct to say that marketing is the critical function for organizations across different industry verticals. There was a time when marketing was considered only as a support function. However, in recent times, the perception of people has changed and today, market has emerged as a key organizational function. Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups gain what they want and need through generating, offering, and replacing products of value with others. Further, a consistent proactive marketing strategy is key of success.The objective of this paper is to discuss the 2018 marketing plan for CQ University. CQ University, Australia has been on a phenomenal trajectory in recent years. Its remarkable growth in student numbers, new courses, new campuses, infrastructure and reputation has seen it emerge as one of Australia’s truly great universities (Andaleeb, 2016). This paper would discuss the market needs and based on the market need analysis, the paper also discusses some of the recommendations for CQ University. The mission and the vision statement of the organization can be discussed as:
The CQU is committed to provide quality education to students. The mission and the vision statement of university can be discussed as:
Mission: By creating connections with our communities and offering personal attention, we engage our students and partners in an innovative and learner-centred environment that creates opportunities for working in the global community.
Vision: To be recognized nationally and internationally by our communities as an innovative, inclusive and engaged partner of choice in learning and research.
It is important that the leaders and marketers should realize the key to success before making any tactical decisions about the marketing. The three key drivers of success for CQ University can be discussed as:
The Univeristy would be able to achieve its goals and objectives only when it can overcome its internal issues. The key or critical issues for CQU can be discussed as
Any marketing plan could be successful only when marketing plan is supported by SMART marketing objectives (Andaleeb, 2016). The marketing objectives for CQU for the next year can be discussed as:
The key financial objectives for the university can be discussed as:
The university has the objective to provide best education to students. The underlying product for CQ University is the ability to provide quality education. The University would be able to provide the quality education only when it has the support of internal and external resources (Abraham, 2006). A crucial aspect of imparting quality education would be the presence of qualified teachers. At the same time, university must also have world-class course-curriculum in place.
CQU is amongst the top 2% of university in the world. The university provides variety of courses in different fields. Some of the unique courses are Master of management for engineers and a Sonography and Nursing. The fees of the courses are low compared to another university of Australia and USA. There are so many international students studying in university because of their good market reputation and effective promotion strategies. The university has also many campuses in Australia and also provides distance learning education service. It would be correct to say that CQ University has got the correct product offering (Singh, 2012).
The education market in Australia is highly competitive market. There are number of players in the market. Students have the options to choose from various universities. The good thing about the education market in Australia is that demand is always good. The market could be considered as healthy with the presence of both domestic and international students. For the universities in Australia, like CQU, the dependency also exists on international students due to high enrolment of international students.
In general, the universities in Australia have nice reputation in market because of their success. The market can be summarized with the number of courses that CQU offers. The table that shows the number of courses can be shown as:
CQU Course |
Year – 2014 |
Year – 2015 |
Year – 2016 |
Vocational Education and Training |
6000+ students |
9000+ students |
8500+ students |
Undergraduate and non-award |
14000+ students |
15000+ students |
16000+ students |
Postgraduate Coursework |
4500+ students |
4900+ students |
5200+ students |
Research Higher Degree |
400+ students |
420+ students |
410+ students |
Total |
26000+ students |
29000+ students |
30000+ students |
The CQU is determined to provide best education to its students. The customers for CQU are not only the students but also the parents. Therefore, it is important that the need analysis or need assessment should be done with the perspective of both students and parents (Hutchinson & Donnell, 2015). The market need assessment of CQU would suggest that the organization should seek to accomplish or attain the below benefits:
The analysis of the current trends in the education sector in Australia would suggest that the students want to join the university that can help them to get good job. Among the Australian universities, a lot depends on the market reputation and market credibility. The latest market trend in the market is to check the alumni of the university and then take the decision (Hassan & Craft, 2012).
The objective of Market segmentation is to divide the consumers into different groups based on similar interests and characteristics (Moutinho, 2000). CQU has variety of students from different countries. In fact, the number of International students is much more than the number of domestic student. The main area of students in CQU is Bachelor Degree, School Study and Masters. So promotion should be done according to student’s age group. CQU has done the market segmentation based on education. The university wants to target the consumer set that wants to get the quality education in Australia. The high level split of domestic and international students in CQU can be shown as:
The market growth has been decent in the education industry. The education industry in Australia has been growing at a stable growth rate of 6% to 10% over the past few years. In fact, the CAGR for the last five years has been more than 6%. The market growth over the last five years can be shown as:
Year |
Market Growth Rate |
2011 |
8% |
2012 |
7% |
2013 |
8% |
2014 |
9% |
2015 |
6% |
2016 |
7% |
The education industry in Australia is a billion dollar industry. The country has more than 1000 universities and the competition is high among these universities. The universities in Australia provide employment to more than 100,000 people. It is expected that the industry would continue to grow at a decent growth rate of 6% to 8%.
It would be correct to say that SWOT Analysis is a very effective and powerful tool to identify internal strengths and weaknesses. The tool also helps the organizations to assess the external opportunities and threats (Rahmani & Emamisaleh, 2015). It is important that organizations should assess the internal strengths and external opportunities before making any expansion decision. The SWOT matrix for CQ University can be shown as:
STRENGTHS |
WEAKNESSES |
· The university has positive reputation in Market · The university has expert and qualified faculty · The university has Quality academic programmes and services · The university has proactive student support · The university is also famous among international students · The campus environment is also positive |
· The university has limited resources for employees, staff and faculty · The university has Lack of Financial resources from external funding · It is believed that university has limited number of courses to offer · The university has limited hostels for residents students · The university has a relatively small executive committee that manages the operations |
OPPORTUNITIES |
THREATS |
· The biggest opportunity for CQU University is to target the international students · There also exist opportunity or University to focus on technological advancements · The university can also focus to develop the residential hostels so that it can scale up its existing courses offered to students |
· The biggest threat for CQ University is from other universities or the threat from competition · There also some negative perception about the university as it has emerged as a home to number of domestic students · The university is home to number of international students and as a result, the exchange rate is also an external threat for CQ University. |
The competition is high in the education industry in Australia and there are number of domestic and international players. The competitive matrix of CQ University with the other known players in the Australian market can be shown as:
Specialization Index (rounded of) |
Total Research (rounded of) |
Teaching & Learning: Undergraduate student satisfaction |
Teaching & Learning: Entrance score |
Rank in international standing (rounded of) |
AACSB (2010) accredited |
|
Canberra |
60 |
4 |
86 |
86 |
27 |
X |
CQU |
40 |
3 |
76 |
84 |
36 |
X |
Curtin |
21 |
17 |
87 |
91 |
17 |
X |
Griffith |
25 |
23 |
87 |
86 |
14 |
√ |
JCU |
19 |
10 |
90 |
84 |
24 |
X |
Macquarie |
54 |
24 |
87 |
97 |
9 |
X |
Newcastle |
23 |
22 |
87 |
88 |
13 |
X |
QUT |
27 |
28 |
84 |
90 |
10 |
√ |
SCU |
49 |
7 |
94 |
70 |
27 |
X |
Swinburne |
76 |
9 |
94 |
80 |
26 |
X |
Tasmania |
23 |
18 |
86 |
84 |
14 |
X |
UQ |
30 |
82 |
87 |
96 |
4 |
√ |
UniSA |
36 |
16 |
84 |
79 |
20 |
X |
UWS |
28 |
16 |
80 |
71 |
24 |
X |
Wollong |
35 |
20 |
96 |
88 |
11 |
X |
Typically the marketing strategy would revolve around the segmentation, targeting, positioning and 4 Ps of marketing. It is important that organizations must understand the basis of 4Ps of marketing and all the 4Ps should be synchronized together (Ellson, 2004). The marketing strategy for CQU is to focus more on the promotional element of marketing mix through social media marketing. The focus on the promotional element would help the university to increase its reach and presence in the Australian market.
The target market strategy for CQU should be divided into two groups as below:
CQ University must position itself as a university that provides values to students. It is important that the students and the family members should get a feeling of positive ROI with CQ University.
The most common and recommended form of advertisement for CQ University would be social media marketing. In this era of high technology, social media is the most efficient way to reach out to targeted audience. Moreover, most of the target audience of CQU is students that have high presence on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter (Ross & McGowan, 2012).
The marketing mix consists of four elements of marketing mix. These four elements of marketing mix for CQ University can be discussed as:
Product: The underlying product for CQ University is the ability to provide quality education. The University would be able to provide the quality education only when it has the support of internal and external resources. A crucial aspect of imparting quality education would be the presence of qualified teachers. At the same time, university must also have world-class course-curriculum in place.
Price: The price element of CQU is nicely placed, as the fee of the university is reasonable. It is suggested that the fee of CQU should be less than the fees charged by competitors.
Place: CQ University is located in 15 different places of Australia. The North Rock Hampton campus is main campus in Australia. It can be said that the place element of the marketing mix of CQU is also good.
Promotion: The most common and recommended form of promotion for the university would be social media marketing. In this era of high technology, social media is the most efficient way to reach out to targeted audience. Moreover, most of the target audience of CQU is students that have high presence on social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
The stakeholders of CQ University can use secondary research to get the insights about the market. It would help the university to maintain the balance between the demand and supply. It is suggested that CQ University can also take the help of external consultants to get insights about the market and industry (Moller & Parvinen, 2015).
The focus on any marketing activity demands investment. The marketing budget for the coming year for CQU can be discussed as:
Amount in AUD |
||||
Quarter_1 |
Quarter_2 |
Quarter_3 |
Quarter_4 |
|
Market Research / External Research |
||||
Focused study |
1500 |
1500 |
1500 |
1500 |
Fee for Secondary Research |
1000 |
1200 |
1200 |
1500 |
Survey Cost & Expenses |
700 |
900 |
900 |
900 |
3200 |
3600 |
3600 |
3900 |
|
Online channels Investment |
||||
Facebook_Marketing |
1500 |
1500 |
2000 |
2000 |
Twitter_Marketing |
750 |
750 |
1000 |
1000 |
Web Advertising_Marketing |
750 |
750 |
1000 |
1000 |
3000 |
3000 |
4000 |
4000 |
|
Offline Channels Investment |
||||
Television Cost |
1500 |
1500 |
1500 |
1500 |
Newspapers Cost |
800 |
800 |
800 |
800 |
Direct marketing Cost |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
2800 |
2800 |
2800 |
2800 |
|
Other Investments |
||||
Travel Investment |
2000 |
2000 |
2000 |
2000 |
Postage Cost |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
Equipment Cost |
500 |
500 |
500 |
500 |
3000 |
3000 |
3000 |
3000 |
|
Total Budgeted Cost |
12000 |
12400 |
13400 |
13700 |
Conclusion
The above paper discusses the marketing plan for CQ University. Based on above discussion it can be said that social media marketing is a powerful tool for the university and social media marketing would be important specially to attract and target the international students. Therefore, it is recommended that CQU must invest heavily on social media tools. It is good to have the short-term annual marketing plan. However, it is recommended that the company should also have a strategy in place to manage the long tern growth and development. It is recommended that the organization should also have five years plan in place to manage the marketing needs and to achieve the business goals and objectives in long term.
References
Andaleeb, S.S., 2016. Services Marketing. In Strategic Marketing Management in Asia: Case Studies and Lessons across Industries (pp. 351-382). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Ellson, T., 2004. Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning. In Culture and Positioning as Determinants of Strategy (pp. 21-34). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Hutchinson, K., Donnell, L.V., Gilmore, A. and Reid, A., 2015. Loyalty card adoption in SME retailers: the impact upon marketing management. European Journal of Marketing, 49(3/4), pp.467-490.
Moutinho, L., 2000. Segmentation, targeting, positioning and strategic marketing. Strategic management in tourism, pp.121-166.
Moller, K. and Parvinen, P., 2015. An impact-oriented implementation approach in business marketing research: Introduction to the Special Issue on “Implementing Strategies and Theories of B2B Marketing and Sales Management”. Industrial Marketing Management, 45, pp.3-11.
Hassan, S.S. and Craft, S., 2012. Examining world market segmentation and brand positioning strategies. Journal of Consumer marketing, 29(5), pp.344-356.
Singh, M., 2012. Marketing mix of 4P’s for competitive advantage. Journal of Business and Management, 3(6), pp.40-45.
Rahmani, K., Emamisaleh, K. and Yadegari, R., 2015. Quality Function Deployment and New Product Development with a focus on Marketing Mix 4P model. Asian Journal of Research in Marketing, 4(2), pp.98-108.
Ross, P., McGowan, C.G. and Styger, L.E., 2012. A comparison of theory and practice in market intelligence gathering for Australian micro-businesses and SMEs.
University of Melbourne 2007, Ranking Australian universities: Controlling for scope, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Melbourne, VIC, <https://www.melbourneinstitute.com/>.
Abraham, S.C. (2006). Strategic planning: a practical guide for competitive success. Mason, Ohio: Thomson.
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