Discuss about the Food and Beverages Management for The Australias Economy.
As mentioned by Mok et al. (2013), the Australia’s economy and the social life are very much dominated and consists of a numbers of restaurants, fine dining restaurants, cafes and different other hospitality service providers. A major and critical part of the visitor economy mainly consists of the hospitality services and it contributes about $134 billion to the Australian economy each year (Buhalis, and Crotts 2013). The restaurant industry of Australia mainly runs on a scale of small business except for a few fine dining restaurants and big hotels (Brotherton 2012). In a survey recently it was revealed that in Australia there are even more than 33,000 hospitality organizations, out of which about 76% are small business, that contribute over $21.1 billion to the Australian economy annually and provide about 666,300 out of the total job in the country (McManus, 2013).
However, the interest and the opening of new restaurants by the restaurant operators for business transactions are being protected by the Australian competition policy. As most of these restaurant businesses are on small scale therefore, the level of competition in this business sector is very high (Yen and Teng 2013).
Figure 1: Total food and beverages industry of Australia.
(Source: Thornton 2016)
Name and the objectives of the business:
The business concept of the hospitality service industry that has been chosen to be set up is a fine dining restaurant with the name of “The Global Fantasy Restaurant”. The main objective of any restaurant is however, profit generation (Han 2016). Apart from this the other main objectives of this business sector are:
Profitability: For almost all the organization the generation of profit is the first most objective. Therefore, for the sector of restaurant and services also the main aim is to earn profit. As stated by Su et al. (2013) the more costing that incur in the restaurant are due to the food and the labour cost. The aim of any business is to keep the incurring costs as low as possible that too without making any compromise with the quality of the foods and service provided (Mäenpää and Brandt 2016). The less would be the incurred cost, the more would be the profit level for the restaurant. This would therefore, help the company in the process of profit maximization (Wellton et al. 2016).
Food: As stated by Chen and Elston (2013), after the maximization of the profit, according to Ko (2013), the next objective that requires fulfilment is the providing the customers with the best and the high quality level of food that would be served. The variety of foods that the restaurant would serve depends on the type of its joint (DiPietro and Gregory 2012). As this is a fine dining restaurant of high quality services, therefore, the menu of the food and the food quality requires being the best. However, the restaurant must create dishes and organise its price according what the customers are ready to pay in return (Namkung and Jang 2014).
Dining experience: As mentioned by Gehrels (2013), the dining experience accounts for the total experience of the customers that he gains within the time that he spend in the restaurants. People do not only go to restaurant just for food, the ambience and other reasons such as relaxation, convenience and luxury is also a few things that are considered. This being a fine dining restaurant needs to fulfil the objective of providing its customers a complete high level dining experience (Frost et al. 2014).
Longevity: With all the other objectives, also comes the objective of longevity. If the restaurant achieves all the other goals mentioned above, it will obviously achieve this objective. If a restaurant provides good food, make its customer happy with its services, earn profit and builds reputation then it will survive better and longer in the market (Jeong 2014).
The main mission for The Global Fantasy Restaurant is
To sell appetizing and remarkable food and drinks to its customers.
To provide an utmost professional and gracious service and dining experience to its customers.
To use the food quality of highest standard quality, seasonality and the freshness.
To create a unique technique of cooking that would combine both the modern and the traditional art of cooking.
To have customers loyalty.
To provide all the co- workers and all who are associated with the restaurant with a friendly and rewarding environment that would encourage longevity and growth employment of the restaurant.
To maintain a clean, hygienic and a well maintained environment within and also around the restaurant.
To ensure good quality food served to the customers at a fair price.
To treat all the staffs of the restaurant and the customers with respect and dignity and also to thank each and every guest for the given opportunity to serve them.
Drinks:
Top Cocktails of the House $50-$150
The Mock tails: Alcohol free love $30-$35
Starters: $25-$30
3 ways of the coffin oysters in guacamole sauce of Bay
Main Course: $36-$45
Dessert: $30-$40
Buffet menu: $200 per person
The buffet menu includes a cocktail, two starters from the above starter menu, two of the above main courses and any of the above deserts.
Special Buffet menus are available on special occasions.
PESTEL definition:
The analysis of all the different factors of the external macro- environment which has an effect on the activities of the firm is known as PESTLE analysis. These external factors are beyond the controlling capabilities of the firm and generally act as a threat to the sales of the firm (Team 2013).
Political |
1. Opening and closing hours of the restaurant. 2. Taxation policy of the country. 3. The wage amount of the staffs. 4. Political stability. 5. Liquors serving permission from government. |
Economic |
1. The economic growth rate of the country. 2. The income and the living standard of the countrymen. 3. The rate of inflation. 4. The price variation in the food markets of the nation. |
Social |
1. The population Growth of the restaurant area. 2. Health consciousness and hygiene maintenance. 3. Location of the restaurant- distance from the main Town Centre. 4. Preference of people to dine out. |
Technical |
1. The special equipment available to make work easy and faster. 2. If live concerts and music is available then equipments required for them. 3. Requirement of general kitchen machines like fridge, oven, microwave, automated gas chimney and others. |
Environment |
1. Cleanliness of the restaurant and the area around the restaurant. 2. Recycling 3. Usage of environmental friendly packaging materials. 4. Home delivery transportation costs. |
Legal |
1. The laws related to consumer services. 2. Food and beverage laws of the nation. 3. Minimum age group for serving of the wine and drinks |
Table 1: PESTEL analysis to show the effects of the business
(Source: As created by the author)
Porters 5 forces diagram:
Threats of suppliers |
1. The Restaurant requires maintaining good Relationship with its suppliers. 2. The suppliers allow the restaurant management to buy Bulk quantity of goods at lower price because of the quantity purchase. 3. The suppliers give the management of the restaurant higher purchasing power. |
Competition Rivalry |
1. It is a small scale business industry. 2. Being a small scale industry, the entry in the market is easy and therefore there is high level of competition. 3. This particular restaurant, as it is new in the market, it may face problems in start up and it may also find it difficult to survive in the market. |
Threats of new Entrants |
1. It is a small scale business and entrance is not difficult therefore, high competition. 2. Good and comfort level high requirement. 3. No restrictions new entrants. |
Threats of customers |
1. Customers have high mobility chances 2. Customers purchasing power. 3. Satisfaction of customer is important |
Threats of substitute |
1. No such threats of substitutes. |
Table 2: Porters 5 forces diagram to show the Industry competitors Analysis
(Source: As created by the author)
Market segments:
The market segmentation for The Global Fantasy Restaurant is as follows:
Business people |
Business people often stay out for work and therefore, need some good restaurant to eat at. The restaurant needs to use proper marketing strategy to attract more business people. |
Couples |
The couples make the more percentage of customers at any restaurant. Therefore, they form an important part of the segmentation. |
Family |
A restaurant is a place the families come for a happy meal. Therefore, satisfying the family customers are utmost important. |
Youngsters |
The school and college going people are found everywhere in the restaurant but as this is a fine dining restaurant, the amount of students percentage here is less. |
Single customers |
The single customers, as are without a companion, are more attracted to a restaurant that is well decorated to enjoy themself. |
Tourists |
A city is always has a tourists and tourists are generally attracted towards a restaurant that provides a variety of regional and other cuisines. |
Table 3: Market segmentation for The Global Fantasy Restaurant
(Source: As created by the author)
The 7P’s:
The 7P’s of the restaurant marketing concept are:
Product |
Price |
Place |
Promotion |
Physical environment |
Process |
People |
Table 4: The 7P’s of the restaurant marketing concept
(Source: As created by the author)
Product |
The type of food products and menu that the restaurant is proving has a great impact on the customers who are attracted to it. |
Price |
The price of the food of the restaurant also influences its customers. If the price of the restaurant is high then its customers would be less but if the price is reasonable then more customers would visit the restaurant. |
Place |
The location of the restaurant determines its customers. More near to the town centre, the more would be the customers visiting. |
Process |
The process of the preparation of food, the service giving process and the presentation of the food is also very important aspect fir the customer’s attraction. |
Table 5: Explanation of the 7P’s of the marketing concept
(Source: As created by the author)
SWOT analysis of The Global Fantasy Restaurant:
Strength |
1. A profitable business organization. 2. The main strength is providing best quality foods and luxury services to its customers. 3. It is a common industry therefore; the staffs are familiar with their job profile and work. |
Weakness |
1. As a new business there will be problem in establishing the business. 2. Being a new restaurant it is difficult for the management to forecast the customer level and accordingly do food preparation. |
Opportunity |
1. A new restaurant has loads of scope to improve according to the customers demand. 2. It has good chances of being a competition to the existing restaurants in the market. |
Threats |
1. The restaurants services may not be liked b y the customers. 2. The older restaurants may be a tough competition. |
Table 6: SWOT analysis of The Global Fantasy Restaurant
(Source: As created by the author)
Organization structure:
Figure 2: Organization structure of The Global Fantasy Restaurant
(Source: As created by the author)
1. Restaurant manager |
1 |
2. Headwaiter |
1 |
3. Station Headwaiter |
1 |
4. Reception Headwaiter |
1 |
5. Buffet managers |
2 |
6. Beverage manager |
1 |
7. Bartenders |
5 |
8. Drinks runner |
10 |
9. Station Waiter |
2 |
10. Assistant Station Waiter |
1 |
11. Waiters |
16 |
12. Apprentices |
12 |
Total staffs requirement |
53 |
Table 7: Assessment of staffs required
(Source: As created by the author)
Tangible and Intangible resources:
Tangible resources |
1. Salaries and the wages of the staffs and the chefs and the bartenders. 2. The raw materials costs. 3. Culinary costs. 4. Maintenance costs. 5. Other miscellaneous costs |
Intangible resources |
These costs are the cost that arises during emergencies. There is not fixed case for such resources. Usually from the profit, a part is kept aside as general fund and is during the time of emergency. |
Table 8: Tangible and Intangible resources
(Source: As created by the author)
Budget management for the business project:
The Budget costing for the start up the Global Fantasy Restaurant: |
||
Particulars |
Amount $ |
|
Rent: |
||
Security deposit |
12000 |
|
First month rent |
10000 |
|
Decorative Costs: |
||
Construction costs |
312000 |
|
Tables and Furniture |
50100 |
|
Table wares, cutlery, kitchen wares and kitchen equipments |
85000 |
|
Food and Beverage Costs (Approx) |
15000 |
|
Other Miscellaneous costs: |
||
Insurance of the Restaurant |
5000 |
|
Permits and License |
5000 |
|
Technologies of the restaurant |
15000 |
|
Internet Telephone services |
38000 |
|
Marketing cost: |
||
Menu cost |
1500 |
|
Fliers and coupons |
4000 |
|
Business card |
100 |
|
Advertisements |
||
Restaurant opening function |
16200 |
|
Customers service |
5500 |
|
Total |
574400 |
Table 9: Budget costing for the start up the Global Fantasy restaurant
(Source: As created by the author)
Finance for the project:
The main financer of the business would be:
Investors: According to Jefferds (2015), the investors are the person or any other company that may allocate their capital in some other institution or company with a view point of some expectations of financial returns in the future. The people or any organization that would invest in this restaurant would be a investor in the restaurant and is liable for a share of profit from the restaurant (Yang 2014).
Borrowers: The borrowers are the person who obtains some amount of fund from an individual or a business for a specific period of time with a promise of repaying the debt (Brown 2016).
Conclusion:
From the above report, the different analysis of the business market analysis, assessments and the calculation of the budget that is required for the setting up of a new business, the different criteria and the costing have been realized. The above report shows the costs, limitations, chances of survival and other concepts of the opening of a new restaurant in Australia.
Reference:
Brotherton, B. ed., 2012. International Hospitality Industry. Routledge.
Brown, K.D., 2016. Financing for Small Southern Style Restaurants.
Buhalis, D. and Crotts, J., 2013. Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge.
Chen, S.C. and Elston, J.A., 2013. Entrepreneurial motives and characteristics: An analysis of small restaurant owners. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, pp.294-305.
DiPietro, R.B. and Gregory, S., 2012. Customer perceptions regarding green restaurant practices: A comparison between fast food and upscale casual restaurants. FIU Hospitality Review, 30(1), pp.1-22.
Frost, W., Getz, D. and Gordon, I., 2014. Noreen Breakey has worked in hotels, resorts, tour operations, travel agen-cies, restaurants and events in Australia and overseas. Dr Breakey has a national reputation for her research on tourism and hospitality educa-tion, and her current research interests focus on sustainable visitor usage of the world’s existing, developing and potential tourism destinations. Rainforest Tourism, Conservation and Management: Challenges for Sustainable Development.
Gehrels, S.A., 2013. The contextual characteristics of successful small upper segment culinary restaurant owners and their potential influence on hospitality management education. European Journal of Tourism Research,6(2), p.207.
Han, S.J., Bonn, M.A. and Cho, M., 2016. The relationship between customer incivility, restaurant frontline service employee burnout and turnover intention. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 52, pp.97-106.
Jefferds, D., 2015. Why Don’t I Know Who My Investors Are?. The Journal of Structured Finance, 21(1), pp.49-54.
Jeong, E., Jang, S.S., Day, J. and Ha, S., 2014. The impact of eco-friendly practices on green image and customer attitudes: An investigation in a café setting. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 41, pp.10-20.
Ko, W.H., 2013. The relationship among food safety knowledge, attitudes and self-reported HACCP practices in restaurant employees. Food control,29(1), pp.192-197.
Mäenpää, J. and Brandt, A., 2016. Successful foundation for concept entirety and marketing: Case Restaurant Fregatti.
McManus, L., 2013. Customer accounting and marketing performance measures in the hotel industry: Evidence from Australia. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 33, pp.140-152.
Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013. Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge.
Namkung, Y. and Jang, S.S., 2014. Are consumers willing to pay more for green practices at restaurants?. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, p.1096348014525632.
Su, Y.P., Hall, C.M. and Ozanne, L., 2013. Hospitality industry responses to climate change: A benchmark study of Taiwanese tourist hotels. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(1-2), pp.92-107.
Team, F.M.E., 2013. ‘PESTLE Analysis. Strategy Skills.
Thornton, L.E., Lamb, K.E. and Ball, K., 2016. Fast food restaurant locations according to socioeconomic disadvantage, urban–regional locality, and schools within Victoria, Australia. SSM-Population Health, 2, pp.1-9.
Wellton, L., Jonsson, I.M., Walter, U. and Svingstedt, A., 2016. Restaurant practices–time, planning, knowledge and dreams. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, pp.1-15.
Yang, J., Ryan, C. and Zhang, L., 2014. External entrepreneurs/investors and guanxi: hostels in a tourism area, Xinjiang, China. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(6), pp.833-854.
Yen, C.H. and Teng, H.Y., 2013. The effect of centralization on organizational citizenship behavior and deviant workplace behavior in the hospitality industry. Tourism Management, 36, pp.401-410.
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