The paper is selected based on the interest of the researcher and from the study area of the researcher. The paper has discussed about the impact of the multi- component participatory ergonomic intervention on the work posture, physical as well as psychological risk factors. This is associated with the mobile tablet computer workstations. The subject area of the research is the computer workplace ergonomic and its impact on the health and the productivity. To select the research topic the researcher has followed some basic rules that have various steps. The researcher has to research thoroughly. At the first stage, the researcher has to brainstorm the ideas and select the topic that can help the researcher to understand and demonstrate the purpose of the research with the help of different literatures. He has to ensure the topic that is manageable and all the necessary information and the material are available. He made a list of key words in the research subject and made the research questions so that he can focus on the research work. After that, he made the research hypothesis and the thesis statement. It took some long time to find out the relevant information on the selected research topic.
The researcher has selected the article on the basis of some inclusion and exclusion criteria. For this, various keywords, phrases,and databases are searched. In case of the research, appropriate key nwords need to be used as well appropriate databases need to be used. The used keywords are computer workplace ergonomic, impact on the health, impact on the productivity, impact of the multi- component, participatory ergonomic intervention, work posture, physical, psychological risk factor, mobile tablet, computer, workstations. The key terms helped to find out the large number of the papers around 800. The researcher has used the some inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research paper helped to find out the significant domains in proceeding with the topic. The researcher needs to focus on the research aim and objective. The inclusion criteria of the research depend on various factors. The researcher has chosen only those articles, which are found in English and the articles, which contain the key words. The researcher chose the article, which is fully accessible. Another inclusion criterion is the data collection method that is the qualitative, quantitative data analysis. However, the chosen article is of quantitative type, in which the survey method is used to collect the information from the participants.
The paper is published in 2014, which met the inclusion criteria of the researcher from the authentic publication house. The researcher excluded those articles, which were not in English and of which full access was provided. Some paper matched the key words but did not provide the authentic and relevant information, which can be used. The researcher found articles, which were relevant to the study subject but only the abstracts were available. Hence, the researcher has to exclude those articles. Some articles were found in other language, which were excluded. Some articles were found, which were older than 10 years and was excluded from the research. For the research, the research, the researcher used Google scholar, Medline, Pub Med, Cinahl, Biomed Central, and Charles Darwin library, and others to find out the research article, which is related to the subject area. Moreover, for the research, the researcher has to take the consent from the research committee. Finally, the researcher has chosen only one article for the review and discussed about the strength and weakness of the research article. Moreover, the review of the article provides the in- depth knowledge about the research background, aims, objectives and the study design.
The researcher discussed about the result of the research article that provided knowledge about the subject area. The quantitative analysis helped researcher to conduct the review of the paper. The impact of the ergonomic on the health of the worker and the productivity rate are discussed in the paper. The technological improvement has a great impact on the health care system. The inclusion of the technology in the medical system developed the health and social care system. However, it has negative impact on the workers as they are exposed to the harmful rays. It affects the worker negatively and has the impact on the psychological and the physical health of the workers. The data are presented in the table format, which is the strength of the article. The researcher tried to maintain the ethical guidelines of the research work so that the research work can be authentic. The researcher discussed about the research design, research approach, and the sampling method of the article. The possible outcomes of the research is discussed that can help the readers to understand the impact of the ergonomic intervention on the health and social care as well as on the workers.
In the chosen research paper, the researchers have focused on the impact of the multi-component of the ergonomic intervention that has the ability to improve upon the psychological and physical risk factors associated with the use of the mobile tablet computer within the workstations. The experiment is done with the help of pharmaceutical operators and also collecting data from the relevant sources. It is very common for the workers within the office to face symptoms that are related with the help of most of the stress that includes feeling of pin sensation and stiff neck and also including sore shoulders. With the help of the latest technological advancement, it is possible for the pharmaceutical companies to support the initiative of the paperless organization. In the recent days, with the advancement of the tablet device, it is possible for most of the employees to use the ergonomic principles that has the ability to reduce the level of stress within the employees. The design of the tablet computer has also allowed most of the workers to deal with the level of the psychological stress. The position of the workers during that has enabled them to overcome the challenge of the pain that is usually associated with long hours.
It is believed that the problems of the muscular disorders are one of the most common issues that are faced by the employees within the workplace. With the implication of the mobile technology, it is believed that most of the workers to deal ways that have to deal with the challenge related positional stress within the workplace.
The researchers of the experiment have used the mixed methods that have enabled to collect a wide range data that is relevant to the subject area of the research. With the help of the feedback analysis method it is possible for the research to collect all the relevant information. Independent variable has been used within the research method that is relevant to ergonomic approach. The participants of the interview and the survey are one of the major part of decision making group. The control group within the research data collection, was able to involve themselves in the ergonomic decision making process. The study approval was obtained from the psychology research ethics committee. Informed consent from the interviewer has also been obtained that has helped them to maintain confidentiality about the private information that has been used in the research.
There were 48 operators within the participant group of the data collection that have used tablet for more than 4 hours every day. The researchers have to eliminate all the sick people who are being informed within the ergonomic process implications. There were also various inclusion and exclusion criteria that help the researchers to select relevant candidate in order to collect maximum possible data. These criteria were based on the participants who are using tablet as they are main source of assistance within the workplace. The participants within the sample size of the research were ultimately divided into 4 different teams and each of the teams was communicated by the researcher using different mode of communication. They were also for different method of Data Collection that was used for the different teams, this has enabled the research to collect and analyse wide range of data. The researcher had also maintained different variables in order to avoid confusion about the data that has been collected from different groups. The qualitative method of data collection and analysis has also been one of the major parts of the research work that has enabled the interview script to be used properly in order to get optimum level of information. The result of the research work focuses on the intervention methods that are affected from postural risk scores. For the entire group the score has been around 7.
The diverse range of data that has been obtained from different categories of people in the ergonomic section it is possible for the researcher to get a wide variety of data. This is one of the major strength of the research work. Nevertheless the researcher had to deal with organising all the diverse form of data that are being obtained from the sample size. This can be regarded as one of the major point of the research paper. The findings of the research have been divided into various themes that include the subsequent consequence within the workplace about, the importance of the implications of ergonomic section. With the help of all these things it is possible for the researcher to explain the cover all consequence of the implication of tablet within the workplace. The commitment level of the management can also be decided from the things that are categorised within the result section of the research. There are also some personal benefits that are gained by individual workers with the implication of ergonomic decision making process. The overall benefit can vary upon the individual’s ability to deal with all the stress and psychological challenge within the workplace.
On the other hand the over Complex nature of the data analysis method that has been used in the research work is one of the major limitations.The researchers have also able to deal with the consequence of the intervention methods that have been applied with in the workplace. On the basis of psychological scoring that is obtained before and after the implication of intervention method it is possible to deal with the precise effect of the implication of the ergonomics that has been applied within the workplace. The PCS and the MCS methods that has been applied in the overall given section is also one of the highlighting point of the overall research work. The overall score of the data that has been obtained from the sample size has been analysed using mental and emotional parameters that are needed to deal with the stress within the workplace and also overcome the psychological barriers.
Hedge, Alan, ed. Ergonomic Workplace Design for Health, Wellness, and Productivity.CRC Press, 2016.
Buckley, John P., et al. “The sedentary office: a growing case for change towards better health and productivity. Expert statement commissioned by Public Health England and the Active Working Community Interest Company.” Br J Sports Med (2015): bjsports-2015.
Robertson, Michelle M., Yueng Hsiang Huang, and Jin Lee. “Improvements in musculoskeletal health and computing behaviors: Effects of a macroergonomics office workplace and training intervention.” Applied Ergonomics 62 (2017): 182-196.
Wright, Steve. “What is in the new workplace environment? A consideration of the impact of well-being factors on corporate office provision.” Corporate Real Estate Journal 6.4 (2017): 373-383.
Maxwell, Jessica T. “Ergonomics Within the Workplace: An Occupation Based Injury Prevention Program for Computer Users.” (2017).
Woo, E. H. C., P. White, and C. W. K. Lai. “Ergonomics standards and guidelines for computer workstation design and the impact on users’ health–a review.”Ergonomics 59.3 (2016): 464-475.
Neuhaus, Maike, et al. “Reducing occupational sedentary time: a systematic review and meta?analysis of evidence on activity?permissive workstations.” Obesity Reviews 15.10 (2014): 822-838.
Adeleke, Stephen O., et al. “Effect of a Workplace-Driven Sit–Stand Initiative on Sitting Time and Work Outcomes.” Translational Journal of the American College of Sports Medicine 2.3 (2017): 20-26.
Ammendolia, Carlo, et al. “Healthy and productive workers: using intervention mapping to design a workplace health promotion and wellness program to improve presenteeism.” BMC public health 16.1 (2016): 1190.
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