This assignment introduces with the health profile of an individual, its measures, health risks, advantages and disadvantages. Medicinal services are the prevention, treatment, and administration of disease and the safeguarding of health through the administrations offered by social insurance associations and experts. It incorporates every one of the products and ventures intended to advance wellbeing, including “preventive, corrective and palliative mediations, regardless of whether coordinated to people or to populaces”. In this essay I will be measuring the health status of Tricia, a lady of 29 year old.
Health is a major part of life for almost everyone. We all individuals want to say healthy as much as possible. Health status of a person depends upon the health care services, physical and social environment, proximal or distal risk factors, prognosis health and other sequalae. The commonly used measures generally state the disease and mortality but it does not gives the information of the health status of an individual. The interventions for the evaluation of public health include Community Interventions, Effectiveness, Efficacy, Efficiency, Evidence and Evaluation. These interventions work best for both individuals and community. Evaluation of health status includes the set of tools which are used to measure the effect health programs by estimating the works. Evaluation methods are of great importance to public health organizations and social services (Brazier et al. 2017).
In 1948, W.H.O defined health “as state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. Health can be considered regarding a person’s body structure, function and the appearance or non-appearance of ailment or signs; their manifestations and what they may or may not be able to i.e. the degree to which the condition influences the individual’s ordinary life. Health status can be measured utilizing obsessive and clinical measures and is normally seen by clinicians or measured utilizing instruments. The health status of a person can be divided into three categories – physical health, mental health and social health according to the weight of the person.
According to this UK Diabetes Diet Questionnaire (UKDQ), it has been seen that Tricia rarely eats fruits and vegetables which means that her diet is in deficit of vitamins and minerals. Her food habit mainly contains pastry which contains high carbohydrate and that may lead to increase in the blood sugar level; sweets or a bar of chocolate also increases the sugar level; full-fat cheese and butter contains cholesterol which causes heart blockage; processed meat which causes cancer and at a risk of heart diseases. She often drinks alcohol, does not eat any cereals, drink full fat milk and is not concerned about her health. So it can be concluded that Tricia had a poor, unbalanced diet and does not eat many fruit and vegetable. She only eats dairy products and junk foods which causes rise in the BMI. This indicates that she is clinically obese. According to the PHE Eatwell Guide, March 2016, if an adult wants to stay healthy then they must follow the given diet:
The person must eat 5 portions of fruit and vegetables everyday; meals of potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates; some dairy alternatives; some beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins; unsaturated fats and drink 6-8 glasses of water daily (Scarborough et al. 2016).
The height of Tricia is 174cm and weight is 98kg. According to WHO calculator the BMI of Tricia 32.4, this means that she is obese. Being obese is not good for a person as it may cause coronary heart disease; high blood pressure; strokes; type 2 diabetes; some cancers; fertility problems and bone/joint disease.
Tricia has been asked that if she smokes and she told that she doesn’t smoke.
Smoking is harmful because there are many ingredients such as Tar, Carbon monoxide, Oxidant gases and Benzene in tobacco smoke that can harm your body. The main health risks from smoking are lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Smoking causes almost 90% of deaths from lung cancer, around 80% of deaths from COPD, and around 17% of deaths from heart disease.
If the person is smoking than she must talk to her GP for helping her to quit smoking and the GP will help the patient because they want the person stay healthy for their entire life. The GP will also advice to visit her as frequently as possible and try to quit smoking as quickly as possible, otherwise it will make her run into problems.
Tricia has been asked some questions that whether she drinks alcohol or not. She agreed that she drinks sometimes on special occasions.
People enjoy drinking alcohol without any problems, but heavy drinking for a longer period of time may cause serious consequences. Alcohol misuse harms the individual and also damages relationships and society in terms of violence and crime, accidents and drink driving (Jha and Peto 2014).
Many people who are suffering from alcohol dependency problems will find helpful to attend self-help groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). It is believed by AA that, alcoholic dependence is a long-term, progressive illness and total self-discipline is the only solution. The treatment plan which is promoted by AA is based on a 12-step program which is designed for helping the patient to overcome the addiction (Cao et al. 2015).
These steps include admitting that the patient is dependent over alcohol and her life has become unmanageable, admitting that they have acted wrongly and, where possible, making amends with people they have harmed.
When Tricia was examined, she told that she does not do any exercises nor she is physically active (Long et al. 2015). According to the government of U.K., the adults aged 19-64 must do the following to stay healthy:
As Tricia is obese, she is suffering from depression, eating disorders and low self esteem. According to the Edinburgh-Warwick scale Tricia’s mental health score is 30, so she can be advised to follow the “five ways to well being” of The New Economics Foundation, which suggests the obese people the following five ways (Taggart et al.2013):
From this essay it can be concluded that obesity is a big factor for the changes in physical, social and mental health of Tricia. Obesity for Trisha may lead to the psychological problems such as stress, anxiety, lack of interest in day to day activities, decreased self confidence and irritation in body functions. It can cause health hazard such as heart disease and stroke, High blood pressure, Diabetes, Some cancer, Gallbladder infection and gallstones, Osteoarthritis, Gout, Breathing issues and Asthma. Coronary illness is the term that depicts what happens when your heart’s blood supply is blocked or hindered by a development of greasy substances in the coronary courses. High blood pressure or hypertension seldom has detectable manifestations. Be that as it may, if untreated, it expands your danger of difficult issues, for example, heart assaults and strokes. Infertility is the point at which a couple can’t get pregnant (consider), in spite of having normal unprotected sex. Due to obesity social health is also affected as the person is having fewer friends, low employment, less interest in marrying, irritated behavior and bullying other persons. To change these factors she has to reduce her obesity and exercise control over her lifestyle. She must exercise daily, cut of her habit of alcohol intake.
References:
Brazier, J., Ratcliffe, J., Saloman, J. and Tsuchiya, A., 2017. Measuring and valuing health benefits for economic evaluation. OXFORD university press.
Scarborough, P., Kaur, A., Cobiac, L., Owens, P., Parlesak, A., Sweeney, K., & Rayner, M. (2016). Eatwell Guide: modelling the dietary and cost implications of incorporating new sugar and fibre guidelines. BMJ open, 6(12), e013182.
Jha, P. and Peto, R., 2014. Global effects of smoking, of quitting, and of taxing tobacco. New England Journal of Medicine, 370(1), pp.60-68.
World Health Organization and World Health Organization. Management of Substance Abuse Unit, 2014. Global status report on alcohol and health, 2014. World Health Organization.
Cao, Y., Willett, W.C., Rimm, E.B., Stampfer, M.J. and Giovannucci, E.L., 2015. Light to moderate intake of alcohol, drinking patterns, and risk of cancer: results from two prospective US cohort studies. Bmj, 351, p.h4238.
Long, G., Watkinson, C., Brage, S., Morris, J., Tuxworth, B., Fentem, P., Griffin, S., Simmons, R. and Wareham, N., 2015. Mortality benefits of population-wide adherence to national physical activity guidelines: a prospective cohort study. European journal of epidemiology, 30(1), pp.71-79.
Taggart, F., Friede, T., Weich, S., Clarke, A., Johnson, M. and Stewart-Brown, S., 2013. Cross cultural evaluation of the Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS)-a mixed methods study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11(1), p.27.
Fat, L.N., Scholes, S., Boniface, S., Mindell, J. and Stewart-Brown, S., 2017. Evaluating and establishing national norms for mental wellbeing using the short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (SWEMWBS): findings from the Health Survey for England. Quality of Life Research, 26(5), pp.1129-1144.
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