Singapore is the second world’s biggest gambling country in which the numbers of gamblers are increasing continuously. In accordance with a report of National Addiction Management Service (NAMS), the number of individuals, who seek treatment due to gambling addition from Institute of Mental Health (IMH), has risen by 37% since 2010 (Lim, 2015). The legalizing of online betting has benefits in terms of boosting the income of government and providing a safe and secure place for gambling to the customers (Ho, 2016). But at the same time, this has also raised concerns in term of increasing gambling addiction among Singaporeans, which may cause several social problems such as family breakdown, physical abuse, health problems, crimes and emotional abuse (Wu and Chen, 2015).
In a research, the impact of gambling on social life or family is examined by conducting an in-depth interview over 50 Singaporeans. This study shows that problem gambling has an adverse impact on financial, social and emotional life. Due to this, they have faced emotional stress and financial problems, which caused suicide threats and breakdown of social networks (Mathews and Volberg, 2013). In taking primary steps to tackle the problem of youth gambling, parents play a critical role. Learning and development of the child are greatly influenced by family or parents as they are the first teacher of a child. Children learn to behave, communicate and to react in a situation from their parents, which they may reflect in their young age. Due to this, parents’ gambling may create a positive attitude towards the participation in gambling among children (Tekin, 2011). It is because the responsibility of handling problem among youngsters starts with the parents.
Parents as a role model of children play a critical role in shaping attitude and behavior in young age. Through their own behavior, they transfer certain attitude and values, which shapes the behavior of children (Warming, 2013). Parents with the issue of problem gambling affect the emotional, physical and behavioral development of a child, which may encourage them to gamble for the first time as their parents did the same (Vitaro and Wanner, 2011). By cultivating negative attitude and values for gambling, parents can play an effective role in limiting or reducing the interest of children in gambling, which may help to handle youngsters’ gambling problem.
Cultural values of family, parents or society also influence gambling behavior to the greater extent. In this research, it is found due to cultural influence problem gambling in Asian population is higher than US population (Kim, 2012). Mahjong is a type of social gambling which is played in Singaporean families for fun and entertainment, which involves money. Youngsters’ participation in mahjong at home is more likely to induce gambling problem (Tse et al. 2013).In summary, I would like to say that parents are the primary teacher of the children as they transfer cultural values among them, which is more likely to shape attitude and behavior of youngsters. Due to their role in child learning and development, parents have the primary responsibility to handle the problem of gambling among youngsters. The contribution of parents could be crucial in limiting or solving gambling problem among youngsters.
From: XXX (Principal, St. Anne’s Junior College)
To: Academics Organizations
Subject: Publication Development and Changes: “here is what is going on”
Date: March 3, 2017
Dear Associates,
I want to share with you all important information regarding the development and changes in publication process that may have an impact on your work.
For publishing developed scholarly articles, we have contracted with the Educational Research in Multimedia (ERM) Publications. But, this publisher has been added to the list of “predatory” online publishers, which can be found in this link (https://scholarlyoa.com/publishers/). The association with such organization may affect reputation and tenure of organizations and St. Anne’s Junior College. We are very concerned for your goodwill as academics in the market and thus, we do not want to associate your names with ERM.
By considering this, we have decided to discontinue the contract with ERM. After discussion, it is planned to find a reputable publisher that would have potential to give right recognition of your contribution in the scholarly article regarding digital literacy. The decision of searching and appointing new publisher would cause a delay in the process of publication. The new publisher could demand articles in the new format, subjects or style. I understand that you have submitted manuscripts, which is almost ready for publishing. Due to change in publisher, there may be need of editing or re-writing of manuscripts, which you all have submitted.
I greatly apologize for the terrible experience, which has developed for you all. I can only realize your disappointment and anger, which you may feel right now. We decided to change the publisher to intact and preserve reputation and tenure for which you all are working hard from many years. I hope that you will understand our intention to change the publisher and to facilitate publication progress.
We hope your support to make this textbook a huge success in the field of academics. By working together and supporting each other, we would be able to solve this problem quickly without creating any hassle in the process of publishing. Your co-operation in this situation would be appreciated as it will help us to manage this unexpected situation more effectively and to continue publication process.
I again apologize for the trouble, but we want to certain that this decision will stand us on the safer side. We will keep you informed everything as we would have any information to share with you. You all may have more queries about this matter. It would be grateful to communicate and to provide certain answers regarding queries. You can either ask your queries in reply to this mail or use below contact details for communicating directly with us. Contact Details:
Phone Number: ABC
Fax Number: PQRS
Warm Regards,
XXX
Principal, St. Anne’s Junior College
References
Ho, F. (2016, September 15). Legal online betting may soon be available in Singapore. Will it be for better or for worse? Retrieved from https://www.asia.finance/top-stories/is-legalising-online-betting-a-good-move-for-singapore/
Kim, W. (2012). Acculturation and gambling in Asian Americans: when culture meets availability. International Gambling Studies, 12(1), 69-88.
Lim, G. (2015, November 23). The ups and downs of Singapore’s addictions. Retrieved from https://themiddleground.sg/2015/11/23/singapores-addictions-working-out-the-numbers/
Mathews, M., & Volberg, R. (2013). Impact of problem gambling on financial, emotional and social well-being of Singaporean families. International Gambling Studies, 13(1), 127-140.
Tekin, A. K. (2011). Parent involvement revisited: Background, theories, and models. International journal of applied educational studies, 11(1), 1-13.
Tse, S., Hong, S. I., & Ng, K. L. (2013). Estimating the prevalence of problem gambling among older adults in Singapore. Psychiatry research, 210(2), 607-611.
Vitaro, F., & Wanner, B. (2011). Predicting early gambling in children. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(1), 118.
Warming, H. (2013). Participation, Citizenship and Trust in Children’s Lives. Germany: Springer.
Wu, S. T., & Chen, Y. S. (2015). The social, economic, and environmental impacts of casino gambling on the residents of Macau and Singapore. Tourism Management, 48, 285-298.
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