Challenges and Insights in Qualitative Research Free Essay Example

Introduction

In her article, “Researching Dealers and Smugglers,” Patricia Adler recounts her and her husband’s experience with participant observation as a qualitative research method to gather data from drug dealers and smugglers. Qualitative research aims to collect rich, non-statistical data through methods such as face-to-face interviews and direct participation in the observed group. The Adlers chose this method due to the elusive and secretive nature of drug smugglers, who are unlikely to provide accurate information through traditional means. While participant observation allowed them to gain in-depth insights, it also presented challenges such as interacting with intoxicated subjects and managing the balance between overt and covert roles.

The Choice of Participant Observation

Participant observation was the method of choice for the Adlers because it offered a unique opportunity to establish trust and gather authentic data from drug dealers and smugglers. Unlike surveys or questionnaires, which criminals are unlikely to complete truthfully, participant observation allowed the Adlers to build rapport and demonstrate their trustworthiness to the participants.

Drug dealers and smugglers operate in a clandestine world, where secrecy is paramount. To gain access to this hidden realm, the Adlers needed to show that they could be trusted. Participant observation offered them the means to establish this trust over time. It allowed the Adlers to immerse themselves in the world of drug-related activities, becoming insiders rather than mere outsiders conducting research.

Challenges Faced During Participant Observation

While participant observation proved effective in gaining access to the world of drug dealers and smugglers, it also presented several challenges.

One significant challenge was conducting interviews with individuals who were under the influence of drugs, such as marijuana or cocaine. Patricia Adler notes that these substances had different effects on interviewees.

Marijuana often led to unproductive interviews, with participants becoming confused, sleepy, or distracted by food. In contrast, cocaine had the opposite effect, making dealers more relaxed and open during interviews. Additionally, some participants experienced withdrawal symptoms, which could manifest as sudden aggression or hostility towards the Adlers.

Managing these challenges required careful precautions. The Adlers needed to ensure their safety and the integrity of their research. They likely established guidelines for conducting interviews with intoxicated participants and developed strategies to handle unexpected reactions or behaviors. While Patricia Adler mentions how cocaine positively influenced the research process, she does not delve into the specifics of how they managed the challenges posed by marijuana use.

Another challenge stemmed from the Adlers’ varying relationships with different members of the group. Some participants were aware of the research project, while others were not. This mix of overt and covert roles occasionally led to uncomfortable situations, especially when informants made veiled references to the research in front of others, potentially compromising the Adlers’ cover. To mitigate this risk, the Adlers needed to exercise caution and ensure that they maintained the necessary level of discretion.

Resolution and Insights

The challenges encountered during their research journey did not deter the Adlers. Instead, they addressed these issues with patience, precaution, and thoughtful strategies. Their ability to navigate these obstacles speaks to their dedication to the research and their commitment to gathering valuable data on an elusive subject.

Through their qualitative research approach, the Adlers were able to gain insights into the world of drug dealers and smugglers that would have been unattainable through conventional research methods. Despite the risks and complexities involved, their study provided a unique window into a subculture that remains hidden from the broader society.

In conclusion, the Adlers’ experience with participant observation as a qualitative research method underscores both the challenges and rewards of conducting research in unconventional settings. While they faced obstacles related to participant intoxication and the mix of overt and covert roles, their careful navigation of these challenges allowed them to glean valuable insights into a secretive world. This study serves as a testament to the power of qualitative research in shedding light on hidden subcultures and challenging our preconceived notions.

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers.

Get your custom essay

Helping students since 2015