1. Evaluate the literature review conducted for this research article.
2. Evaluate the data analysis strategy used in the quantitative part of the research.
3. Evaluate the report in terms of its implications for theory and for leaders.
4. Critique the outcomes of this this research article. Did the researchers’ achieve the stated research objective?
The assignment which is provided for study in this particular case is that of the leadership quarterly which explores the contribution as well as the significance of leadership in organisations and aims to understand the importance of leadership coaching as a expansion tool for the purpose of leadership. The document also contains the relevant understanding which has been obtained from the results of the analysis and utilization of the data. There are different sorts of studies which are conducted on a variety of topics in this connection. The terms leadership coaching and executive coaching are often used interchangeably (Baird et al. 2012). This is not entirely accurate as leadership coaching is primarily that but executive coaching includes mental health, well being, resilience and several other factors. However there are a certain set of principles which are always said to govern definite principles of coaching. There have been several evaluations of the concept of leadership coaching from an academic as well as practitioner’s perspective. It has been seen that the relationship between the effectiveness of coaching and return on investment are usually studied. It has been seen that there has been a pre-post within group testing and evaluation of self awareness and behavioural management. In this connection there was the utilization of a quasi-experimental pre-post control group design. The drawback in this regard was that the effect size was small.
An important point to keep in mind in this regard is that the concepts of both summative as well as formative evaluation are crucial to understand what had led to the effects which have been reached. Two noteworthy aims of the study which was discussed at present was actually to reveal suitable outcome variables and also to explore the fact if coaching was capable of producing the required outcomes. Leadership coaching concept being a new one the method which was chosen for analysis in this regard is that of exploratory study in order to determine certain criteria which could be developed further with the help of suitable theories.
In case of the leaders role efficacy the major indication is towards the confidence of an individual regarding his or her abilities in order to mobilize the amount of motivation, cognitive resources as well as the courses of action which need to be executed in a proper manner to fulfil the requirements which had been set to achieve (Yeung et al. 2012). There have been different hypothesis which have been discussed in this regard. The first is related to the leadership coaching positively influencing the leader role-efficacy, the second relating to the subordinate outcomes is concerned with the leadership coaching influencing the trust of the leaders in the subordinates, the third about the increased trust of the leader in his or her subordinates and related outcomes relating to coach behaviour and hypothesis four and five about facilitative coach behaviour. All in all there is a depth of understanding which is required to understand this particular study is needed. The exploration level of different literary sources in this regard needs to be more than that of the existing ones in the given document.
Numerous authors have stated that there are specific aspects of the leader efficacy on the role of the leader in his or her work. The impact of leadership coaching on the efficacy has a significant positive effect on the confidence of the leaders in the promotion of transformational as well as transactional leadership as well as its implementation in its procedures. The literature review for the studies is suitable and accurate in the sense that they can help the readers in understanding the meaning of leadership coaching and efficacy and the connection between them.
It has been clearly seen after the literature review section of the study that there were five different hypothesis which were selected for the purpose of testing the hypothesis and also for the purpose of understanding the propositions which were to be interpreted based on these propositions. Therefore it is clearly understandable that the quantitative method of data collection has been utilized in this case. The most crucial theme of reflection amid the leaders was that of delegation and the way in which people could let go of operational tasks in order to leave room for premeditated tasks (Clarke 2012). The participating leaders were those who were at the middle or upper levels in their organisations. There was a contract which made clear the fact that the leaders would form a control group and provide five subordinates to each leader. There was the development of a questionnaire and this was distributed to the 34 total participants in the survey. After the end of the six-month period of coaching there was another follow up questionnaire which was send to the 30 participants who gave replies in the first round. It was found that six of them did not take action and therefore the final number included that of 24 participating leaders. Thus the response rate was found to be 73%. There were seven participants in the control group out of which six answered at both times which made the concluding number to be six.
With the help of the data collected there were certain measures which were to be tested which comprised the leader role efficacy art first. It was found the value of Cronbach’s Alpha was .94 which indicated that the data was extremely consistent internally. Apart from this, the leader’s trust in lower strata of people, the empowerment and turnover intentions, the suitable coach behaviour were tested. After this there was also the validation of the measures which was done by means of a different survey which comprised of total of 195 leaders in different institutions. It was found that the Cronbach’s Alpha values were significant and this helped in providing the internal consistency and the validity of the data. Therefore in this connection it can be said that the data are genuine and trustworthy.
In terms of a critique of the data analysis strategy which has been employed in this paper it can be said that it is more or less reliable as well as conclusive in terms of the data which have been collected. However, there could have been the presence of secondary sources of information along with the primary sources in order to make the data progressive and connected to the earlier times. The impact of leadership coaching on the mindsets of the people also could be studied. The chosen sample size could have been more in order to make the results even more conclusive as well as reliable. In this connection it can also be stated that despite the correlation and the regression statistics which were evaluated along with the respective beta values wherever applicable, it is to be stated that the bias of sample selections also could not be completely neglected.
The implications of the report for the theory and for the leaders as a whole, is something which is very important today. There has been the evolution of the concept of leadership since quite long. The topic which has been chosen in this regard is that of leadership coaching and the impact of leadership behaviour on the different leadership scenarios which are faced in the contemporary world. It is crucial to understand that it is not possible for any organisation to function properly without the prevalence of leadership. The project here aims to study the fact that the leadership coaching is a promising leadership practice, is true or not. The study has also explored the fact that the concept of individual training interventions might be insufficient to address such outcomes. The study also explored the fact that whether leader role efficacy was effective or not in the mobilization of resources and the modes of action to accomplish a detailed task in terms of a given circumstance (Schalock and Verdugo 2012).
Due to the fact that it has been seen leadership is enabled by relational processes therefore the relational leadership theory ideas were linked to the results of the study. The analysis was aimed to be done in such a way that the opinions of the people and their responses to the questionnaires were properly understood and evaluated. The different hypothesis which have been selected to help in the survey have been chosen so as to help in the understanding of whether leadership coaching is an important aspect of leadership effectiveness. It was also done in order to understand whether this idea was a revolutionary change in the concept of leadership (Clarke 2012).
The results of the quantitative analysis and the quasi-experimental design point to the piece of evidence that the notion of leadership coaching is a promising leadership development practice. The method of analysis and the approach chosen helped in the analysis of the criteria that there were different forms of leadership implications for different organisations. It is clear from the findings that for the acceleration of leadership development in organisations and for the effective leadership development, it is better for the top companies of the world to focus more on the internal relations and internal developments than the external outcomes and exterior observable factors. It is the proper identity and common progress for a confident leader to be answerable for the work he does and claim the impact which he has in connection to claiming his or her identity (Goetsch and Davis 2014). This learning experience is new and innovative and this can help organisations gain a new and better perspective in their lives. The main aim of the study was to donate to the progress of leadership theory and it has considerably achieved something towards the positive side in this regard.
It is common for every project to work towards a specific outcome. This helps the research get a direction of the way in which the topic is to be approached in the future. In this case as well, the topic of leadership coaching as an effective means of communication is to be explored. In case it is found to be applicable and the leaders are bound to be supportive, then this procedure can be adopted in organisations. In the overall research it has been seen that the idea of “leadership coaching” has been offered as a hopeful practice of leadership development. The study has investigated the effects of the leadership coaching and tools of leadership expansion and confirmation was also collected in order to support the given practices. The mixed methods design was adopted in this particular report and quasi-experimental field study was conducted. In terms of being a first study in order to evaluate the importance and the viability of application of the concept of leadership coaching, it is remarkable as a study. The first crucial objective was to provide suitable criteria for maintenance of the essence of coaching and also enabling the effectiveness of leadership coaching in connection to the application of leadership across organisations (Tannenbaum, Weschler and Massarik 2013). The leader role efficacy and the leadership effectiveness were also to be studied. it has been found that there are strong indications to prove that the concept of LRE is crucial to the leadership performance. It was found in this connection that LRE is very much a critical component in the development of leadership.
The second major aim of the study was to test if the concept of leadership coaching could be influenced or suggested in terms of increased LRE and LTS. There was the aim to form a summative as well as a critical evaluation in terms of the data to be analysed and the conclusions to be drawn. It was seen that the leaders who had participated in the leadership procedure were capable of increasing their LTS. Therefore it was evaluated that the facilitative coach behaviour can manipulate the variations in the LRE and LTS. Thus the aims and the requirements which were to be achieved were attained to a certain extent. However being the first study of its kind, there is undoubtedly much more to be done in this regard. Therefore it needs to be understood that this research is not complete in itself but needs to be further examined, evaluated and different measures need to be studied.
References and Bibliography:
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Blumenthal, D.M., Bernard, K., Bohnen, J. and Bohmer, R., 2012. Addressing the leadership gap in medicine: Residents’ need for systematic leadership development training. Academic Medicine, 87(4), pp.513-522.
Clarke, N., 2012. Evaluating Leadership Training and Development: A Levels?of?Analysis Perspective. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 23(4), pp.441-460.
Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014. Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson.
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Satiani, B., Sena, J., Ruberg, R. and Ellison, E.C., 2014. Talent management and physician leadership training is essential for preparing tomorrow’s physician leaders. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 59(2), pp.542-546.
Schalock, R.L. and Verdugo, M.A., 2012. A Leadership Guide for Today’s Disabilities Organizations: Overcoming Challenges and Making Change Happen. Brookes Publishing Company. PO Box 10624, Baltimore, MD 21285.
Seidle, B., Fernandez, S. and Perry, J.L., 2016. Do leadership training and development make a difference in the public sector? A panel study. Public Administration Review, 76(4), pp.603-613.
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Yeung, J.H., Ong, G.J., Davies, R.P., Gao, F. and Perkins, G.D., 2012. Factors affecting team leadership skills and their relationship with quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Critical care medicine, 40(9), pp.2617-2621.
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