Modular construction is a process by which it is built on off site in under controlled environment. More over the basic and important thing is that it is manufactured with the same materials and we design it Appling codes and standards conventionally but the time is reduced to half of the construction built in on site. So the buildings assigned as a ‘’Modules ’’ that is assembled in onsite but built in off site.
It is one of the best construction quality processes. Because Materials which are used to cast that modules that is safely stored in ware house so that they are not attacked by environment means sun moisture and other elements. More over when we built this, they are QA/QC assured protocols that exercises the superior quality. This will be gained highly strength in every aspect. More over It will more strengthen than those.
This homes are established on site under building code and under by the dept of govt houshing of Australia. When we construct the buildings we consider quality fire resistance stability efficiency and durability thermal conditions. Manufactured units generally come in single cast in site. As it is built in site, there will be any fault in building construction.
More over it is casted on site so that it faces many problems.
Module home
In the case of module home the all things are distributed in small parts. All the parts are cast in production house and also in controlled behavior. Basically all laws which are give and responsible for strength of buildings are easily carry out (E.Smith, 2011). So that the strength durability increases. For that reasons it will be well fire resistant and energy efficient.
The advantage and disadvantage of modular buildings
In civil engineering when we do any type of construction at first we have to think this construction procedure is helpful or not. Though It is a good process but it also have a merits and demerits.
Advantages of Modular construction
Safe construction process
As it is produced in control environment so there will be less risk of accident and other disaster happened in construction site.
Heavy flexibility
These buildings are produced in control environment and all the norms and conditions are fully carry out so that the strengths are increased. For that reason the failure chance is less. (STRUCTURE, 2017) So that it will high flexible. More over it will be refurbished for that reason it minimizes the amount of raw materials.
As these materials are fully recycled so it can be used in new casting of modular section. The wastage is very less. It controls the inventory.
Less whether delay
In construction process most of the process is hindered by natural atmosphere. The flow of work is reduced. But in that case 60-90% process is done in factory. So that there is no influence of the weather (CONSTRUCTION, 2017)
It may be considered that these modular parts of any building can be fitted with external building to fit the aesthetic views. So that it will be nice approach for design purposes.
Less construction time
The construction of modular building will be done with the other works and foundation also. So that the project can be completed sooner than traditional construction work.
The disadvantages of modular construction
Limited design opportunities
On the other side it has own disadvantages. Depending on the availability on the market we have to choose the precast modular homes. So we have to choose in midst of this available design and layouts. For that reason we cannot get such type of buildings that we want to make.
Critical way to finance
More over us make modular homes with a appropriate finance plan. Because bank or financer who gives loan ,they do not have any basic idea about the modular building construction process for that reason their payments can be stopped by bank. At that time clients have to take various options to pass the payments.
Resell value decreased
Modular home also have sophisticated surroundings so that they makes them very difficult to resell. For that reason when the new modular section is manufactured the first thing we take the mind that how the market adopts the new thing. But if we think few years back they are considered as equals but now they are sticked not to be superior.
Construction valuation
Even there will be high improvement in efficiency and cost controlled fabrication the construction price will not so cheaper than the usual one.
Modular construction process
Assessment needed
It starts with a conversation. What is the need? How it will be beneficiary for the customer and how will it help to grow the business?
Requirement program
Here we include the objectives including spaces, services, special requirements and relationships.
Fix schedule
The assurance is given that the project is completed in such tipe of time.
Plan the contract
We give specific timelines and procedures how these procedures will be done and how the designs are developed.
Develop the design
Rough Design
This phrase begins when we do survey and take the preliminary data of local areas and codes. Based on our findings on the site. (Lawson, 2014) we develop the house plan means floor plan, roof plan..
Construction development
In the final stage we will get comprehensive construction drawings .it will help the building permit and finalize the building cost of the work.
Permits and approvals
Before start the project it is very necessary with the right documents and necessary data it is possible..It is under category of project manager. The project manager sees the work and observes the situation and monitors the cost and he gives the schedule in which time he would complete the projects. (WBDG, 2017)He also keeps updated about the progress of work.
Factory fabrication
When the necessary works are done in site, the fabrication process is also undergoing in the factory.
Transportation and site investigation
Shipping
Factory weather sealed modules are loaded into track up to 90% competition.
Installation
After the prepare the Final module then installation process is going on. It is completed over the given date.
Now the buildings modules are ready. Whole area is cleaned. The remaining work is completed.
Lasting Modular Construction “PMC” is a creative, supportable development conveyance strategy using offsite, lean assembling systems to pre-assemble the entire building arrangements in different segments. PMC structures are fabricated in a sheltered and made under iron , or cement (E.Smith, 2011). The structures are 60% to 90% finished in a production line controlled condition, and transported and gathered at the last building site. So this is a good construction process.
PMC modules can be coordinated into site assembled undertakings or remain solitary as a turn-key arrangement and can be conveyed with MEP, apparatuses and inside completions in less time – with less waste, and higher quality control contrasted with ventures using just conventional site fabricate development. A great deal of research has turned out over the most recent couple of years supporting the way that secluded development is a productive development process and start business to develop. A current report by the govt distinguishes secluded development as an underutilized asset and an achievement for the U.S. development industry to propel its aggressiveness and effectiveness.
A Relocatable Building (RB) is a somewhat or totally collected building that consents to material codes or state directions and is built in a building producing office utilizing a secluded development process. Relocatable particular structures are intended to be reused or repurposed numerous circumstances and transported to various building destinations.
Relocatable measured structures are used for schools, development site workplaces, restorative facilities, deals focuses and in any application where a relocatable building can meet a brief space require. These structures offer quick conveyance, simplicity of migration, minimal effort reconfiguration, (Lawson, 2014) quickened devaluation plans and tremendous adaptability. Relocatable measured structures are not for all time appended to land but rather are introduced as per maker’s establishment rules and neighborhood code necessities. These structures are basic in situations where speed, impermanent space and the capacity to move are fundamental.
The first question arises what is the cost? Then this is likely a standout amongst the most often made inquiries we get from imminent home purchasers. Any answer we give is likely futile and insignificant with regards to contrasting home developers. Be that as it may, it appears like a simple inquiry to answer and would appear to permit Basic examinations which are the reason we are asked it so frequently.
The above inquiries contain such a variety of factors that it is unimaginable for anybody to answer them precisely without first posing a few extra inquiries and assembling considerably more data. The appropriate responses you get are basically futile. For example, one eatery offers fast food and another is a steak house. (WBDG, 2017). However in view of requesting normal entre value you could never eat at the steak house regardless of the possibility that it offered an extraordinary incentive for the nature of the nourishment it advertised. Measured home costs can change broadly in view of how it is fundamentally constructed; the sort of ground surface utilized, the nature of kitchen cupboards, and so forth.
Exactly how is square foot homebuilding costs decided? They are simply the aggregate cost of a home venture separated by the aggregate number of square feet in that home. Along these lines, a normal 2,200 square foot home with ads up to development expenses of $242,000 would cost $110 per square foot to manufacture. Spend another $40,000 on a redesigned kitchen, a delightful ace shower, 10 foot roofs, or whatever other blend of “top of the line” elements or completes and the value hops to $282,000 however the homes area remained the same. Since same 2,200 square foot home would cost $128 per square foot to construct; an expansion of 16 percent.
Conclusion
When choosing a technique for development for our custom home, it is critical to do a top to bottom research on every one of the choices accessible. With the correct creator and developer, you won’t be trading off on cost, plan and the sentiment fulfillment when you will in the long run turn the key of your completed home in the end. Knowing this, you will be more than prepared to pick the custom home development technique that best suits your requirements.
References
CONSTRUCTION, M., 2017. Top 10 Reasons to Choose Modular Construction over Traditional Construction. [Online] Available at: https://www.portafab.com/modular-building-top-ten.html [Accessed 19th August 2017].
E.Smith, R., 2011. Prefab Architecture: A Guide to Modular Design and Construction. 1st ed. John Wiley & Sons.
Lawson, R.o.M., 2014. Design in Modular construction. 1st ed. u.k: CRC Press.
STRUCTURE, B., 2017. Bone Structure. [Online] Available at: https://bonestructure.ca/en/articles/modern-modular-home-6-advantages-disadvantages [Accessed 19th August August 2017].
WBDG, 2017. WBDG Whole Building Design Guide. [Online] Available at: https://www.wbdg.org/resources/site-and-modular-construction-explained [Accessed 19 AUGUST 2017].
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