Discuss about the Critical Reflection and Learning Organization.
The essay helps in critically analysing different kind of ethical theories in the social work. The proper role of the ethical theories is essential as this will help in ethical decision making in the social work. The social work client that has been selected is Elderly citizens who have been diagnosed with dementia wherein it is one such social work that will help in analysing a different kind of issues and solving them in an effective manner.
The main aim and purpose of the essay are to identify the different reasons for the cause of dementia among the elderly individuals with the help and implementation of the different kind of ethical theories as this will help the company in managing the issue and solving them in an effectual manner as well. The proper literature review has to be conducted on the ethical theories and decision-making approaches of the ethical decision making as this helps in managing the same with different strategies.
The structure of the essay will include a different kind of critical analysis of the ethical theories that are included in the social work. Proper analysis of the role of the ethical theories in the ethical kind of decision-making has to be analysed effectually. The literature review has to be analysed in an effectual manner wherein this will help in understanding and be addressing a different kind of challenges in an effectual and appropriate manner.
Dementia is defined as the collection of different kind of signs and symptoms that includes memory along with communication problems. There is a different kind of changes in the behaviour of the individuals who are suffering from dementia and this will include the gradual kind of loss of the physical functions that is the proper indication of the damage of the brain activities as well (Baldwin, 2016).
There are more than 700,000 individuals in the United Kingdom who are currently suffering from dementia and this will be increased to more than 1.7 million till the year 2051. Dementia has given rise to the different kind of ethical questions that affects the individuals who are directly involved that is the individuals who are suffering from dementia along with the family members of the different patients as well.
Even with the best kind of support, the individual who is suffering from dementia will experience a different kind of profound effects of the same disease in the life. The effect of dementia will affect the mood and behavior of the individuals in an ineffective manner. The different kind of potential for serious and frequent conflict of interests between the individuals who are being cared along with the carer generates and face a different kind of ethical difficulties.
This raises the further kind of different ethical questions wherein this will help in the analysis of the society supports individuals with dementia and this prioritizes the different forms of the research into dementia.
There is a different kind of ethical theories that are responsible for the social work in solving the different kind of ethical dilemmas along with problem-laden situations in social work and the reasons have to be analysed wherein the ethics have to be applied to social work. It is argued that the social worker is strictly a technical kind of profession and the different practitioners apply such methods of the intervention through proper training.
The ethical considerations are substantially involved in the social work for treatment of the dementia patients that has been detected in the elderly individuals. However, the point of the view is that the ethical kind of considerations are substantially included in a different kind of social work and it has been seen that without any kind of ethical considerations and presumptions, the social worker cannot be conducted in the first place and the three kinds of ethical dimensions have to be analysed effectually as well (Lee & Hudson, 2017).
There are different kinds of ethical decision-making that helps in resolving a different kind of ethical dilemmas of the dementia patients. As the profession of the social worker, it is essential in nature to embrace the opportunity to step back and this will reflect on the different kind of ethical dilemmas from different kind of points that is vintage in nature. Rubin & Babbie, (2015) has helped in developing the model that helps in outlining the ethical decision-making components that the social workers will find it helpful as the reflective kind of framework.
There is a different kind of ethical theories that are helpful in the ethical decision making in the contemporary social work practice. In order to prevent the dementia issues among the individuals in the society, there is a different kind of theories that includes deontology and Utilitarianism that is helpful in analysing the decision-making approach that is ethical in nature.
Deontology ethical theory helps in stating that the individuals have to adhere to the different obligations along with duties when they are engaged in decision making when the ethics are in play. This respective theory helps in allowing the different individuals in following a different kind of obligations to another society or individual and they perform a different kind of activities that are ethical in nature as well (Murphy et al., 2015).
Deontology contain a different kind of positive attributes and there are different flaws and one such flaw is relating to the deciding the different duties of the individuals. The deontological ethical theory helps in providing ethically correct solutions in an effectual manner and this brings the welfare of the individuals (Greene, 2017).
Furthermore, the Utilitarianism theory helps in analysis of the ability of the different individuals and it is based on the ability of the individuals to predict a different kind of consequences of the action. To the Utilitarian, the choice is one of the greatest yields and the greatest benefits of the individuals in an effectual manner as well. The other assumption is that the utilitarian decision maker makes different concerns wherein it provides different kinds of consequences against one another in an ineffective manner as well (Miley, O’Melia & DuBois, 2016).
There are different individuals who are providing care and support to the individuals with the dementia problem face a different kind of ethical issues in a daily manner. For example: When balancing the safety with the freedom along with deciding a different kind of best interests for the person who is facing dementia along with recognizing the different demands of the patients as well (Osman, Tischler & Schneider, 2016).
With different kind of legal frameworks, the Utilitarianism theory will help in understanding and guide the decision-making and practices that are the helpful guidelines (Jung, 2015). Proper interpretation is required to be applied in specific kind of situations and this cannot provide precise kind of answers to the ethical problems (Payne, 2015).
However, these guidelines and frameworks are not enough in nature to provide support for the carers and the professionals as well. The education along with the support in the ethical decision-making process is done with the help of the different kind of courses along with support from the peers as well (Hepworth et al., 2016).
According to Dewing & Dijk, (2016), there is a different kind of ethical approaches that can help in curing the issues of dementia among the different kind of individuals in the society. The concept of the supportive care is essential in nature in dementia as this helps in emphasizing in supporting the person who has been diagnosed with dementia along with the different family members of the dementia patients. Turner, (2017) commented that in terms of the different kind of ethical values that includes supportive care recognizes value of the person with the dementia issue and it is concerned in promoting the wellbeing along with autonomy of the individuals as well.
With the different kind of ethical tools, it is essential in nature that the social workers utilize the social kind of judgment along with consultation with the colleagues or the supervisor as required. Social work is one of the multifaceted profession and the social workers are required to be properly educated to exercise the judgment that is complex in nature.
Deontology along with Utilitarian theory will help the patients with dementia to handle the different situations in an ethical manner. Proper kind of support is essential in nature as this will cure the dementia issues among the individuals. The family members have to provide enormous support to the patients as this will support and care them effectually. The appropriate method of attitude is essential in nature of the professionals along with the care workers towards their families and this helps in reflecting the solidarity shown within the family.
According to Padgett, (2016), it has been seen that there are different ethical approaches to a care pathway for the individuals who are suffering from dementia. Proper communication and timing of the diagnosis are essential in nature as this will help in providing the huge number of benefits, however on the other hand Prince et al., (2016) commented that there are individuals who do not receive such kind of advantage in the early diagnosis. Proper emphasis has to be provided wherein the timely diagnosis is essential in nature as this will reduce the different issues that cause dementia and affects their lives as well (Howe, 2017).
Ethical decision-making is essential in nature and it is one of the most important key components in the practice of the entire social work. On a daily basis, the different social workers in all the areas of the practice will be working effectually to resolve the ethical issues in an effectual manner. These kinds of dilemmas pertain the following:
Self-Disclosure is the dilemma wherein the different social workers should not disclose a different kind of information about themselves to the clients. The self-disclosure is unavoidable in nature and proper measures are required to handle such issues effectually as well.
Confidentiality and privacy is the dilemma wherein it is seen that how the different social workers respond to the different clients send some emails with the personal kind of information. Is it ethically appropriate in nature for the social workers to post a different kind of client information on the social platforms that is non-identifying in nature as well?
Conclusion
Therefore, it can be concluded that social work is one of the professions that is committed in nature in improving the social-being and health of the individuals as well. It includes a different kind of social well-being of the individuals and communities who are suffering from different kind of issues that includes dementia.
Competent, accountable, professional and ethical are a different kind of social works wherein they are employed in the diverse areas of the practice to ensure that the clients will receive the highest kind of quality services.
Furthermore, it is seen that the theories have presented a different kind of specific guidelines along with other processes that help in providing specific solutions to the ethical issues in an effectual manner. Proper guidelines have to be implanted as this will help in reducing the ethical issues of dementia patients in the entire society in an ethical manner as well.
Therefore, it can be recommended that proper care is essential in nature for the elderly individuals who are suffering from dementia with the implementation of the ethical decision-making tool as this helps in providing professional judgment in an effectual manner. furthermore, the different ethical principles help in involving the ranking of the different kind of ethical principles as this will help in reducing the dementia issues among the individuals in the entire economy effectually.
Lastly, the different kind of ethical considerations has to be adopted by the social workers as this will help dementia affected patients in solving the issues in an appropriate manner. The ethical considerations have to be adopted by the social workers wherein this will help in maintaining the different kind of self-disclosure along with maintaining the privacy and confidentiality.
References
Baldwin, M. (2016). Social work, critical reflection and the learning organization. Routledge.
Dewing, J., & Dijk, S. (2016). What is the current state of care for older people with dementia in general hospitals? A literature review. Dementia, 15(1), 106-124.
Greene, R. (2017). Human behavior theory and social work practice. Routledge.
Hepworth, D. H., Rooney, R. H., Rooney, G. D., & Strom-Gottfried, K. (2016). Empowerment series: Direct social work practice: Theory and skills. Nelson Education.
Howe, D. (2017). An introduction to social work theory. Routledge.
Jung, C. G. (2015). Psychology of dementia praecox. Princeton University Press.
Lee, J. A., & Hudson, R. E. (2017). Empowerment Approach to Social Work Treatment. Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches, 142.
Miley, K. K., O’Melia, M. W., & DuBois, B. L. (2016). Generalist social work practice: An empowering approach. Pearson.
Murphy, K., Jordan, F., Hunter, A., Cooney, A., & Casey, D. (2015). Articulating the strategies for maximising the inclusion of people with dementia in qualitative research studies. Dementia, 14(6), 800-824.
Osman, S. E., Tischler, V., & Schneider, J. (2016). ‘Singing for the Brain’: A qualitative study exploring the health and well-being benefits of singing for people with dementia and their carers. Dementia, 15(6), 1326-1339.
Padgett, D. K. (2016). Qualitative methods in social work research (Vol. 36). Sage Publications.
Payne, M. (2015). Modern social work theory. Oxford University Press.
Prince, M. J. (2015). World Alzheimer Report 2015: the global impact of dementia: an analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends. Alzheimer’s Disease International.
Prince, M., Comas-Herrera, A., Knapp, M., Guerchet, M., & Karagiannidou, M. (2016). World Alzheimer report 2016: improving healthcare for people living with dementia: coverage, quality and costs now and in the future.
Rubin, A., & Babbie, E. R. (2015). Empowerment series: Essential research methods for social work. Nelson Education.
Turner, F. J. (2017). Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches. Oxford University Press.
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