Discuss about the Health Care Ethics for International Human Rights.
The tern ethical issue is a situation which requires an organization or a person for choosing between alternatives, which must be evaluated as wrong or right (Hall et al., 2018). In the current scenario, ethical issues have become a common problem in every organization. From the given case study, case study one has been chosen for analysing the ethical issue. In this case study, a student named Amos who lived in a residential property away from school has faced discriminating situation in the hospital due to not being a boarding student. In this study, it has been shown how the hospital authority has refused to provide the service to a Cholera patient. In this essay, this has also been mentioned how the ethical issue raised by the organization.
From the case study, it has been identified that Amos is a school student who lived in the residential property, which is far from the school. During his period, many of the students of the same school were suffering from abdominal pain, vomiting, irritability, restlessness and profuse watery diarrhoea. It was clear that the students were suffering from Cholera. The students, who were in serious condition were admitted to the hospital. The ethical issue occurred when due to lack of expertise the hospital authority had refused to admit the student who is not from boarding. Due to this types of discrimination of hospital authority towards the patients, Amos was not being admitted to the hospital. As its result, due to lack of medical attention, Amos died.
In this situation, the main question, which has aroused towards the hospital authority is about their professional ethics. As stated by Drummond et al., (2015), this kind of unfair situation in the medical organization can bring the huge loss for the suffering one. Lack of integrity, carelessness about own responsibilities and organizational problems are the main reason behind this. If the service providing authority were serious about the consequences of this situation, the family members of Amos would not face this kind of situation. This was the shameful step taken by the hospital authority. This is the duty of medical experts to provide their service to the patient without discriminating. As per the health care ethics, the medical procedure is needed to be done by the experts in order to save the life of a person (Austin, 2017). On the other hand, the study has also highlighted that Amos was argued with the hospital authority for this kind of discrimination. Just because of Amos was not taking boarding facilities, the hospital refused to admit Amos. In this situation, this is also the responsibility of the school authority to treat all the students equally. If the school authority took the initiative for providing proper medical treatment to every student equally, the hospital authority would not be able to do such kind of shameless activities.
After analysing the study, this can be said that the hospital authority should be prepared for facing all the consequences which had done by them. As per the medical ethics, the cooperation value and collaborative work are needed to be promoted in the field (Stoddart & Evans, 2017). By maintaining the ethical standard, this can be said that the people who have taken the responsibility to save other life, should be fair towards providing the medical facility (Claire, 2017). This is their responsibility to give the value to human rights, social responsibility and patients’ safety. This is also included in the professional code that if the doctor refuses to provide service to the patient, it would be considered as the anti-law activities.
If the human right in health care is being analysed, it will be identified that people have the right to get the highest attention regarding the mental and physical health issue (Betancourt et al., 2016). All the medical services, adequate food, healthy working situation, clean environment as well as sanitation are included in the basic human right. As per the Human right regulation, the system of health protection should be provided to everyone equally. Therefore, this can be said that everyone has right to demand the health care they need. As the healthcare service was being introduced in the case of providing medical treatment by the government both financially and physically. As per the human right to health care, the clinics, doctors, medicine and hospitals should be available and accessible for everyone (Dimick & Ryan, 2014). Therefore, this can be said that as per human right to health care the person who needs medical check-up should be attended positively by the authority who is in charge. From the case study it can be said that in order to hide own failure, the hospital authority has refused to admit a child, who was suffering from Cholera. In such situation, the Human right to health care has not followed by the authority. Not only the human right but also the medical experts have not even followed the professional ethics. Due to lack of attention, the child named Amos died. In this situation, the ethical issue occurred, which has created by the hospital authority. If the medical service providing authority did not refuse to provide their service to Amos, the child would not die due to lack of medical attention. Therefore, this can be said that this situation has aroused a big question regarding the relationship between human right and professional ethics. This can be said in this study that if ethics have been followed by the authority, this situation would be avoided.
On the other hand, if the health care principles are being followed, it will be identified that the International Committee of Military Medicine, World Medical Association and World Medical Association has introduced the health care code (Betancourt, et al., 2016). As per the code, in the case of the emergency situation of health–care, the workers are often forced to act against health-care ethics. Sometimes, the victims are being pressurised to leave their right to health care, for maintaining the ethical principles of their profession by the workers (Donnelly & Whelan, 2018). Different types of discrimination, abuse of human rights, torture and confidentiality, are the basic problems in every healthcare organization. In order to deal with the situations, Healthcare policies have been introduced. In this case, the study has also highlighted the health care policies on behalf of the medical workers. In the emergency situation, in the case of maintaining ethical principles, the authority is more responsible if any disappointing consequences occur in the healthcare. Another way Drummond et al., (2015) stated that military and civilian health is very important in the case of providing the safety, the medical workers should always be prepared. By supporting this Dittmer (2017) opined that the health care ethics had been introduced for protecting patients and health professionals. It has also been mentioned in this study that delivering the healthcare service to the victims without discriminating, has become a complex challenge in the modern ethical issues in the modern healthcare providing system. However, in this case, the victim was truly needed the medical service from the authority, which has been refused by them. In this situation, this can be said that different legal can be taken by the family members against the hospital authority as they did not admit Amos in the critical situation. After analysing the entire situation, ethics can be said that in the current scenario, due to lack of maintaining the health ethics, this kind of situation occurs. In order to deal with this situations, the responsible authority should be more careful (Berwick, 2016).
Conclusion
In the above study it has been identified that in order to hide the internal problems, the hospital authority has refused to admit Amos who was suffering from Cholera. In this study, this can be said the Human right to heal care has not been followed by the Hospital Authority. This has created the ethical issue in the organization. By not admitting the patient who was suffering from Cholera, the medical professionals have also not done justice with their professional ethics. As per the medical ethics, every patient should be treated equally without discriminating. However, due to discrimination among the boarding students and Amos, Amos lost his life. In this study, it has been suggested that in order to deal with the situations, the medical professional should be aware of their responsibilities and ethical codes. On the other hand, the patients should also be aware of the healthcare right. If the people are aware of their rights, they can fight for this. It has also been suggested in this study that any discrimination in the medical field, is being considered as the crime. Therefore, the patient parties can take the legal step against the heal care providing organization. Another way, if the government will focus on providing sufficient medical professionals in the heal care organizations, this will help those hospitals to provide efficient service. Proper training can also develop the knowledge of professional ethics among the health professionals so that no more Amos will die due to lack of treatment.
Reference list
Austin, W. (2017). What Is the Role of Ethics Consultation in the Moral Habitability of Health Care Environments?. AMA journal of ethics, 19(6), 595.
Berwick, D. M. (2016). Era 3 for medicine and health care. Jama, 315(13), 1329-1330.
Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., & Owusu Ananeh-Firempong, I. I. (2016). Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. Public health reports.
Claire, M. D. (2017). Human rights: The emerging norm of corporate social responsibility. In Human Rights and Corporations (pp. 149-178). Routledge.
Dimick, J. B., & Ryan, A. M. (2014). Methods for evaluating changes in health care policy: the difference-in-differences approach. Jama, 312(22), 2401-2402.
Dittmer, J. (2017). The good doctors: the medical committee for human rights and the struggle for social justice in health care. Univ. Press of Mississippi.
Donnelly, J., & Whelan, D. (2018). International human rights. Routledge.
Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., & Torrance, G. W. (2015). Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press.
Hall, M. A., Orentlicher, D., Bobinski, M. A., Bagley, N., & Cohen, I. G. (2018). Health care law and ethics. Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.
Mehta, R. L., Cerdá, J., Burdmann, E. A., Tonelli, M., García-García, G., Jha, V., … & Cruz, D. (2015). International Society of Nephrology’s 0by25 initiative for acute kidney injury (zero preventable deaths by 2025): a human rights case for nephrology. The Lancet, 385(9987), 2616-2643.
Runciman, B., Merry, A., & Walton, M. (2017). Safety and ethics in healthcare: a guide to getting it right. CRC Press.
Stoddart, G. L., & Evans, R. G. (2017). Producing health, consuming health care. In Why are some people healthy and others not? (pp. 27-64). Routledge.
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