The aim of the study is to identify the principle managerial issues and policies that re necessary for the success in international marketing. The study evaluates the various factors that influence the business activities of an organization. In this report, a thorough analysis of the global market will be conducted where the organization Wm Morrison can expand in the coming years. For the same purpose, a detailed analysis of the internal and the external retail-market business environment will be conducted. On the basis of the analysis, recommendations will be made on a particular country where WM Morrison can successfully expand its business.
The dimension of PESTLE analysis of the global retail supermarket industry illustrates the macro environmental factors of Morrison in the supermarket industry. The PESTLE analysis are described below.
The 5 forces analysis help to analyze the competitive nature of the business. The analysis for Morrison follows as below:
The value chain analysis is carried on to evaluate the ways that an organization use to carry out their operational activities. The analysis includes the following factors:
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
ü Morrison is one of the big four supermarket companies in UK ü It operates in over 430 stores with 130, 000 employee strengths ü It has a large portfolio of its products (Morrisons.com 2017) ü The Organization supports an efficient supply chain and distribution network |
ü It has a limited geographical reach in comparison to other giant retailers ü The Company also suffers from product recall ü No online business operations |
Opportunities |
Threats |
ü Morrison has great opportunity to expand in international market. ü It can come up with variety of products mainly organic products. ü There is a rise in the demand for private labels that could be another possible opportunity for the company. |
ü Increasing competitors in the market is the major threat for the retail company ü Certain governmental and legal policies along with increased taxes are also threats (Majaro 2013) ü Operation costs and labor cost is also rising |
Four international markets namely, India, Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Russia have been taken into consideration for the expansion of Mw Morrison. The Company has its presence in other countries. A detailed analysis of the market situation of these countries has been carried out (Refer to the appendix). Based on the analysis, India has been selected has the potential target market for international expansion.
The 12Cs framework helps to analyze a market for the business operation. An analysis of India as the potential market for Morrison for expansion has been discussed below:
Country |
The selected country is India. Morrison can target the metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Kolkata. |
Culture |
People of India are tolerant to other cultures. They have their own values, language and behavioral aesthetics. |
Channels |
Demography of India supports all types of transportation and thus, the channels of distribution are easily available. |
Concentration |
The density of population is high. India comprises the mostly dense states of the world. Cities are Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata and Mumbai has abundant population (Natalia et al. 2015). |
Choices |
All the media and channels of marketing and communication are available. Therefore, Morrison has better choices of carrying out its marketing activities. |
Consumption |
The consumption power is high among the families of India. Every household have more than 4 members at an average that also increases to 20-25 members in each family (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). |
Contractual Obligations |
The governmental terms and policies requires some contractual obligations that can easily fulfilled. |
Caveats |
The risks are related to the other major retail competitors already present in the country. If the political and the economic condition of the country is consider, it is quite stable (Czinkota and Ronkainen 2013). The recent government welcomes FDI that would eventually help to reduce unemployment. |
Capacity to pay |
The GDP and per capita income of people are quite high and thus, they can afford to purchase retail substances. |
Communication |
Communication can be carried on by the means of various channels including indoor and outdoor advertisements. |
Currency |
There is a huge difference in the currency exchange value of pound and rupees. However, people have been found to spend on foreign products (Pearson and Chakraborty 2014). |
Commitment |
People of India are quite loyal to the brands they use. If Morrison is capable enough to create a good brand value, people can show their commitment. |
There are numbers of ways of foreign entry modes that companies adopt in order to expand their business operations in the target country. Choosing appropriate market entry mode is essential for starting a business operation in a particular country. It has been evident that Morrison is a reputed multinational company that has its branches in many parts of the world. Some of the market entry modes are franchisee, joint venture, mergers, acquisitions, strategic alliance, licensing, exporting and others that can be used by the Company (Papadopoulos and Heslop 2014). To enter India, Morrison has to select an appropriate mode of entry. In this context, it is recommended that Morrison will adopt wholly owned subsidiary in India. As it has been found that India is a developing country and it has huge population, it can be predicted that Morrison by its wholly owned subsidiary, will be able to capture the market and will earn huge revenue from the Indian market.
There are two types of wholly owned subsidiaries. One is acquisition and another is Greenfield investment. In the view point of De Mooij (2015), acquisition is considered as a quick strategy of establishment of a new business firm but, for Morrison Greenfield investment is a better option. As Morrison is a big brand and has high brand reputation, it does not require the name of other companies for the establishment of the company in the market of India. Strategic alliances, joint venture, acquisitions, mergers, etc. require another company for fulfilling the establishment of a new foreign company in the country, but in terms of wholly owned subsidiary, the brand names of other domestic companies is not required (Warnick et al. 2015). However, Greenfield investment is a capital-intensive plan, which requires not only huge investments but also high level of skilled expertise, specialized know how, customization of strategies, etc.
Morrison is a big brand both in terms of reputation and in terms of revenue, so to fulfill the above aspects of green field investment i.e. wholly owned subsidiary would not be a problem. Apart from that, India is a huge market where the company can target huge customer base and will get skilled expertise with required experiences and capabilities easily (Pesch and Bhattacharyya 2017). The economy of India is booming and there is higher employment rate because the availability of cheap labor is high in India. Morrison may hire consultant in order to operate its business operations in the Indian market. It is a European company hence there will be cultural differences and differences in trade laws and government regulations (George and Suresh 2015). Morrison has to abide by these aspects to run the new subsidiary in India smoothly.
As it has been proposed that India is the most suitable market, where Morrison can expand its business, the Company needs to carry marketing in the country as well. As commented by Pearson and Chakraborty (2014), marketing should be carried on by understanding the socio-economic condition of the people of the target market. The target group of people for the Morrison products will be the middle class people that comprise the majority of the population.
The recommended marketing mix for Morrison in India is below:
Product |
Morrison deals with variety of products ranging from house hold appliances to groceries, and anything and everything that are available in a retail store. |
People |
The targeted groups of people are the regular customers of groceries and other household items. These groups generally include people between the age of 25 and 55 years. The people include male and female, working and non-working people. |
Price |
The price of the products must be reasonable. Other competitors in the country are big giants like Future Group, More, Star and other local shops and retail stores ( Akaka et al. 2013). Therefore, the bargaining power of the buyers is high and so, the price has to be competitive and reasonable as well. |
Promotion |
Morrison is well known as a brand and is popular throughout the globe. Depending on the brand image, there is a greater chance of the acceptability of the company in Indian market. As per the promotion, the best means shall be by carrying out social media promotion by using Facebook and Twitter as the major tools. It is also recommended that the Company shall come up with major discounts and offers and the same is promoted by the means of television and radio advertisements. This shall be the best means of attracting customers. |
Physical evidence |
Another means by which the company might create an attractive image in the market is by coming up with exclusive and attractive packaging of the products. |
Conclusion:
The study focuses on the international expansion of Morrisons in India. The study describes about both internal and external analysis of the company along with global retail supermarket industry. In the external market analysis, the theoretical frameworks of Porter’s five forces and PESTLE analysis of Morrisons and supermarket industry at global level are described in details. From there, it can be said that India is a booming market for Morrisons in terms of business establishment. Apart from that, in the internal business analysis Porter’s value chain in terms of Morrisons’ business operations along with 12C framework are described in details. In terms of market entry mode, wholly owned subsidiary is suggested to Morrison in order to penetrate in Indian market.
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