Internet of Things is generally considered to be a very popular topic of today’s world. This is a technology which is commonly viewed as the objects that communicate with each other by making use of the internet. It is seen that the dependency of the healthcare industry upon the IoT is increasing day by day. IoT are mainly applied in the healthcare industry so as to improve the rate of access to care, increasing the quality of care and lastly reducing the cost related to providing of care (Gope, P., & Hwang, T. (2016).
By depending upon the characteristics of the humans a personalized healthcare solution is provided. IoT generally includes the various kind of physical devices, like the weight scale, thermometer and patients’ vital monitoring devices which are generally connected with the internet so as to make sure that the information become capable of moving from the physical world to the digital world. All these IoT devices are associated with gathering and sharing of the information in a seamless way amongst each other and with the cloud (Thota, Sundarasekar, Manogaran, Varatharajan & Priyan, 2018). This gathering and sharing of the information helps a lot in the collection of the data so as to analyse them. This information are associated with providing an insight related to the health so as to take supplement action in order to improve the health without any kind of hindrance in the daily routine.
This report would be associated with exploring the usage of the IoT Devices in healthcare industry at a greater depth along with analysing the role played by it while managing the security of the patient’s data (Moosavi et al., 2015). In upcoming years it is expected that this field is going to attract a wide attention of the researchers so as to address the potential of the IoT in the field of healthcare. This is done by considering the different practical challenges. The researches made in the IoT-based healthcare is associated with including the various network architectures along with the different kind of platforms, new services and applications and many more (Tyagi, Agarwal & Maheshwari, 2016). Besides this there exists policies which are associated with providing guidance so as to develop the various IoT infrastructure in the healthcare sector.
CHOSEN TOPIC
The topic that has been chosen in order to proceed with the assignment is the “Application of the IoT in Healthcare industry”. Medical care and the healthcare industry has been associated with representing an attractive area where the IoT technology has been applied. The IoT has been associated with giving rise to various kind of medical applications which includes the remote health monitoring, fitness programs, chronic diseases, and elderly care. Another one of the important potential application of the IoT includes the compliance of the treatment and the medications provided at home by the healthcare providers (Nambiar, Bhardwaj, Sethi, & Vargheese, 2013).
Therefore, the various medical devices, sensors, the diagnostic, and the imaging tools are considered the smart devices or objects, which are considered to be the core section of the IoT Technology. Besides this, the use of IoT in the healthcare is expected to reduce the cost along with increasing the user experience and the quality of life (Yeh, 2016). When considered from the perspective of a healthcare provider it is considered that the IoT is having the potential of reducing the downtime of the devices by making use of the remote provisioning. Beside this the IoT is also associated with correct identification of the optimum times in order to replace the supplies of the various kind of IoT devices so has to make the devices operate in a smooth and continuous way.
In addition to this, the IoT helps in creation of an efficient scheduling of the resources, which are limited, and this is ensured by best usage and service for more and more patients (Bhatt, Dey & Ashour, 2017). It is considered that the IoT would undoubtedly transform the entire healthcare industry along with transforming the ways by which the patients are going to be treated. This would not only be providing benefits to the doctors or the specialists but would also be helping the individuals who are associated with the usage of the basic health facilities.
STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
The structure of the report has been provided below:
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Despite of the various kind of benefits there exists certain challenges which are faced during the deployment of the IoT in the healthcare sector. One of the primary challenge which is faced during the usage of the IoT in healthcare industry are the various kind of security threats. Maintenance of the security of the personal health information is considered to be one of the major concern during the storing and conveying of the data takes place between the various kinds of connected devices.
There are many healthcare organizations which are having no control over the security and safety of the data access points which are being used so as to transmit the data (Fernandez & Pallis, 2014). This are responsible for creating a significant amount of threat which are increasing gradually by depending upon the devices which are connected to the network. In addition to this the aggregation and collection of the data is associated with various kind of complexities. The combined data might be helpful but the collection of results from a significant amount of data can be very much challenging. Besides this the identification of the valuable and the actionable data is a critical process (Darshan & Anandakumar, 2015). This mainly happens due to the reason that the physicians and the medical specialists find it very difficult to conclude along with the growth.
This initially leads to a lack in the decision-making process and this responsible for degrading the quality of the data. IN addition to this the concerns are becoming bigger and bigger along with the growth of some connected devices that are connected and are responsible for the generation of the big data (Wu, Wu, Redoute & Yuce, 2017). Another major problem which is faced mainly happens during the process of integrating multiple amount of devices. This is considered to be one of the major obstacle during the deployment of the Iot in the healthcare industry. The major reason lying behind this challenge is the disagreeing of the device manufacturers upon certain set of protocols and standards.
Bhatt, C., Dey, N., & Ashour, A. S. (Eds.). (2017). Internet of things and big data technologies for next generation healthcare. DOI :https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49736-5_2
Darshan, K. R., & Anandakumar, K. R. (2015, December). A comprehensive review on usage of Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare system. In Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT), 2015 International Conference on (pp. 132-136). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ERECT.2015.7499001
Fernandez, F., & Pallis, G. C. (2014, November). Opportunities and challenges of the Internet of Things for healthcare: Systems engineering perspective. In Wireless Mobile Communication and Healthcare (Mobihealth), 2014 EAI 4th International Conference on (pp. 263-266). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/MOBIHEALTH.2014.7015961
Gope, P., & Hwang, T. (2016). BSN-Care: A secure IoT-based modern healthcare system using body sensor network. IEEE Sensors Journal, 16(5), 1368-1376. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2638038
Moosavi, S. R., Gia, T. N., Rahmani, A. M., Nigussie, E., Virtanen, S., Isoaho, J., & Tenhunen, H. (2015). SEA: a secure and efficient authentication and authorization architecture for IoT-based healthcare using smart gateways. Procedia Computer Science, 52, 452-459. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.013
Nambiar, R., Bhardwaj, R., Sethi, A., & Vargheese, R. (2013, October). A look at challenges and opportunities of big data analytics in healthcare. In Big Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 17-22). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/BigData.2013.6691753
Thota, C., Sundarasekar, R., Manogaran, G., Varatharajan, R., & Priyan, M. K. (2018). Centralized fog computing security platform for IoT and cloud in healthcare system. In Exploring the convergence of big data and the internet of things (pp. 141-154). IGI Global. DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2947-7.ch011
Tyagi, S., Agarwal, A., & Maheshwari, P. (2016, January). A conceptual framework for IoT-based healthcare system using cloud computing. In Cloud System and Big Data Engineering (Confluence), 2016 6th International Conference (pp. 503-507). IEEE: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2016.7508172
Wu, T., Wu, F., Redoute, J. M., & Yuce, M. R. (2017). An autonomous wireless body area network implementation towards IoT connected healthcare applications. IEEE Access, 5, 11413-11422. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2716344
Yeh, K. H. (2016). A secure IoT-based healthcare system with body sensor networks. IEEE Access, 4, 10288-10299. DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2638038
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