Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, (2017) argues that, terrorism and natural disasters cause severe destruction to the affected individuals. The outcome of any disaster is accompanied by physical destruction of property, the death of people and other health hazards. The affected individuals need immediate support from well-wishers, government and other non-governmental organizations. In this assignment, it is going to elaborate on two resources offered by the local city as well as FEMA to assist the victims of terrorism to get back to their normal lives. Apart from that, it is going to elaborate on how the victims can make use of the resources to improve their affected life. On the other hand, the other part of the assignment would be an evaluation on how the local, state and federal agencies can be more organized to provide meaningful mental health and trauma support to victims of the disaster.
Employment
When a terrorist act or a disaster takes plays in a certain area, it does away with many things. For instance, the buildings, resources that promote employment and even market itself. The destruction leaves those who were employed and the self-employed individuals to remain jobless. However, to bring hope for these people, FEMA creates job opportunities or absorb other people whom their skills are directly related to what FEMA requires in reference to Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017). The job opportunities give the victims a chance to earn and solve the havoc caused by the disaster. The pain of losing or a relative cannot be paid back since the life of an individual is more precious than any other material. What FEMA can assist in getting back is the money lost during the disaster. Employment would enable the victims to earn and purchase the lost items. It may be not directly proportioned to what the individual was earning initially but it is better than an empty.
Direct finances
Disasters leave members of the society with nothing to count but destruction. The victims need money to do various things in trying to bring the way of life as normal. For instance, if it is the burial of the loved one, they need to pay mortuary bills. Besides that, their children need to go to school and the daily bread need to be on the table according to Weisaeth, Dyb & Heir, (2007). FEMA allocates some funds to cater for the emergencies that come as a result of destruction. One of the ways in which FEMA get the funds is mobilizing resources from well-wishers, sponsors and other parts of the society that have not been affected by the disaster.
Basic needs
When there is destruction, everything gets demolished and the victims suffer a lot according to Jung & Song, (2015). However, the local government can make effort to provide basic materials such as clothing, food, and shelter. When one cannot access the basic needs, life is always at risks. For instance, there can be disease outbreak which could cause more suffering than the initial once. Basics needs are the first resources the victims need and they should be accompanied by health services to check on the health status.
Crisis counselors
Disaster causes the death of human beings and loss of valuable property in reference to Sylves, (2014). The lose cause some mental challenge to the victims especially when the deceased is the breadwinner in that family. Counseling is necessary for this situation. It involves creating awareness among the victims that they should take heart as it is not the end of the journey. The local city can send the highly skilled counselors to take a course in the situation. Counseling would help the victims to grow spiritually and mentally.
The victims are expected to accept the situation and be willing to take the above resources. In most circumstances, victims of a disaster feel bitter and chase the people who the agencies have sent to provide. It will not do good to the victims but cause more problems. Another important issue is that the victims should be ready to talk about the problem. In case there is something in detail that the agencies should know, the victims should be prepared to tell. Openness would assist in the maximum utilization of the resources.
One of the ways to better advertise is to have a well-organized website with all the necessary resources. The resources on the website can include the latest updates on disasters and the hotline numbers that members of the public can use to access the agencies. Apart from the website, the agencies cam employs people to create awareness to the most likely affected areas. For instance, if the area is at risk of being affected by the flood, the occupants should be taught the necessary cautions that they should look into when there is the likelihood of the disaster in reference to Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017).
On the other hand, Drabek, (2016) says that, the agencies should have an interactive session between the health centers and the people. No agency should be conflicting with another on one during the delegation of duties. The medical professions are the ones who provide mental health and trauma support, therefore it means that the three agencies should have a base of health professions that would be able to provide education to the victims. Apart from that, the agencies should group the victims according to the level of their health problems. For instance, in case of a disaster, there are people who have lost their family members, some have lost a relative, others are just friends of the bereaved. The mental support each group needs is different. The people who have lost family members or a close relative needs constant and close monitoring through advice. However, the other people may not be attended on a daily basis because the level of the pain is totally different according to Donahue, Lanzara, Felton, Esock & Carpinello, (2006). Even the type of counselor assigned to each group is different.
Another point to note is that the agencies should always put in place all the resources required before approaching the victims. The resources include money, medical tools and any other thing that may be needed. By doing this, the service delivery would be effective even if there are few challenges. What the agencies should note is that they should cater to the basic needs first before addressing the mental health and trauma support to the victims. No one can listen to the professionals when they are hungry or have no place to stay. The destruction may have wiped everything that the individual has and the agencies are the only hope at that moment.
The depression that comes as a result of losing the loved one may make the victims to adopt unexpected behavior such as drugs and alcohol. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the victims from time to time. Organizing activities such as games together can assist in diverting the attention of the victims from the pain to some happy mood. From there, counseling would be easy. People who are affected by trauma sometimes develop strange behaviors, the professors can opt to use psychological treatment method according to Bryan, MacKenzie, Savage, Nickerson & Mehta, (2017). In the process, they monitor the behaviors of the victim and analyses the suitable treatment. However, the victims should be evacuated from the scene of the event as soon as possible, this can be done possible the transport means provided by the three agencies.
References:
Bryan, S. E., MacKenzie, I., Savage, D., Nickerson, P., & Mehta, A. M. (2017). Enhancing resilience through education: Delivery of a collaborative teaching and research model for disaster management.
Donahue, S. A., Lanzara, C. B., Felton, C. J., Esock, S. M., & Carpinello, S. (2006). Project Liberty: New York’s crisis
counseling program created in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. Psychiatric Services, 57(9), 1253-1258. doi:
1163462881
Drabek, T. E. (2016). Social problems perspectives, disaster research and emergency management: Intellectual contexts, theoretical extensions, and policy implications, a revision and expansion of the 2006 EL Quarantelli Theory Award Lecture presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York City, August 2007.
Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017). Hazus® Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses for the United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017). National incident management system. FEMA.
Haddow, G., Bullock, J., & Coppola, D. P. (2017). Introduction to emergency management. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Jung, K., & Song, M. (2015). Linking emergency management networks to disaster resilience: bonding and bridging strategy in hierarchical or horizontal collaboration networks. Quality & Quantity, 49(4), 1465-1483.
Paton, D., & Johnston, D. (2017). Disaster resilience: an integrated approach. Charles C Thomas Publisher.
Sylves, R. (2014). Disaster policy and politics: Emergency management and homeland security. CQ Press.
Weisaeth, L., Dyb, G., & Heir, T. (2007). Disaster medicine and mental health: Who, how, when for international and
national disasters. Psychiatry, 70(4), 337-344. doi: 1414609391
Haddow, Bullock & Coppola, (2017) argues that, terrorism and natural disasters cause severe destruction to the affected individuals. The outcome of any disaster is accompanied by physical destruction of property, the death of people and other health hazards. The affected individuals need immediate support from well-wishers, government and other non-governmental organizations. In this assignment, it is going to elaborate on two resources offered by the local city as well as FEMA to assist the victims of terrorism to get back to their normal lives. Apart from that, it is going to elaborate on how the victims can make use of the resources to improve their affected life. On the other hand, the other part of the assignment would be an evaluation on how the local, state and federal agencies can be more organized to provide meaningful mental health and trauma support to victims of the disaster.
Employment
When a terrorist act or a disaster takes plays in a certain area, it does away with many things. For instance, the buildings, resources that promote employment and even market itself. The destruction leaves those who were employed and the self-employed individuals to remain jobless. However, to bring hope for these people, FEMA creates job opportunities or absorb other people whom their skills are directly related to what FEMA requires in reference to Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017). The job opportunities give the victims a chance to earn and solve the havoc caused by the disaster. The pain of losing or a relative cannot be paid back since the life of an individual is more precious than any other material. What FEMA can assist in getting back is the money lost during the disaster. Employment would enable the victims to earn and purchase the lost items. It may be not directly proportioned to what the individual was earning initially but it is better than an empty.
Direct finances
Disasters leave members of the society with nothing to count but destruction. The victims need money to do various things in trying to bring the way of life as normal. For instance, if it is the burial of the loved one, they need to pay mortuary bills. Besides that, their children need to go to school and the daily bread need to be on the table according to Weisaeth, Dyb & Heir, (2007). FEMA allocates some funds to cater for the emergencies that come as a result of destruction. One of the ways in which FEMA get the funds is mobilizing resources from well-wishers, sponsors and other parts of the society that have not been affected by the disaster.
Basic needs
When there is destruction, everything gets demolished and the victims suffer a lot according to Jung & Song, (2015). However, the local government can make effort to provide basic materials such as clothing, food, and shelter. When one cannot access the basic needs, life is always at risks. For instance, there can be disease outbreak which could cause more suffering than the initial once. Basics needs are the first resources the victims need and they should be accompanied by health services to check on the health status.
Crisis counselors
Disaster causes the death of human beings and loss of valuable property in reference to Sylves, (2014). The lose cause some mental challenge to the victims especially when the deceased is the breadwinner in that family. Counseling is necessary for this situation. It involves creating awareness among the victims that they should take heart as it is not the end of the journey. The local city can send the highly skilled counselors to take a course in the situation. Counseling would help the victims to grow spiritually and mentally.
The victims are expected to accept the situation and be willing to take the above resources. In most circumstances, victims of a disaster feel bitter and chase the people who the agencies have sent to provide. It will not do good to the victims but cause more problems. Another important issue is that the victims should be ready to talk about the problem. In case there is something in detail that the agencies should know, the victims should be prepared to tell. Openness would assist in the maximum utilization of the resources.
One of the ways to better advertise is to have a well-organized website with all the necessary resources. The resources on the website can include the latest updates on disasters and the hotline numbers that members of the public can use to access the agencies. Apart from the website, the agencies cam employs people to create awareness to the most likely affected areas. For instance, if the area is at risk of being affected by the flood, the occupants should be taught the necessary cautions that they should look into when there is the likelihood of the disaster in reference to Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017).
On the other hand, Drabek, (2016) says that, the agencies should have an interactive session between the health centers and the people. No agency should be conflicting with another on one during the delegation of duties. The medical professions are the ones who provide mental health and trauma support, therefore it means that the three agencies should have a base of health professions that would be able to provide education to the victims. Apart from that, the agencies should group the victims according to the level of their health problems. For instance, in case of a disaster, there are people who have lost their family members, some have lost a relative, others are just friends of the bereaved. The mental support each group needs is different. The people who have lost family members or a close relative needs constant and close monitoring through advice. However, the other people may not be attended on a daily basis because the level of the pain is totally different according to Donahue, Lanzara, Felton, Esock & Carpinello, (2006). Even the type of counselor assigned to each group is different.
Another point to note is that the agencies should always put in place all the resources required before approaching the victims. The resources include money, medical tools and any other thing that may be needed. By doing this, the service delivery would be effective even if there are few challenges. What the agencies should note is that they should cater to the basic needs first before addressing the mental health and trauma support to the victims. No one can listen to the professionals when they are hungry or have no place to stay. The destruction may have wiped everything that the individual has and the agencies are the only hope at that moment.
The depression that comes as a result of losing the loved one may make the victims to adopt unexpected behavior such as drugs and alcohol. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the victims from time to time. Organizing activities such as games together can assist in diverting the attention of the victims from the pain to some happy mood. From there, counseling would be easy. People who are affected by trauma sometimes develop strange behaviors, the professors can opt to use psychological treatment method according to Bryan, MacKenzie, Savage, Nickerson & Mehta, (2017). In the process, they monitor the behaviors of the victim and analyses the suitable treatment. However, the victims should be evacuated from the scene of the event as soon as possible, this can be done possible the transport means provided by the three agencies.
References:
Bryan, S. E., MacKenzie, I., Savage, D., Nickerson, P., & Mehta, A. M. (2017). Enhancing resilience through education: Delivery of a collaborative teaching and research model for disaster management.
Donahue, S. A., Lanzara, C. B., Felton, C. J., Esock, S. M., & Carpinello, S. (2006). Project Liberty: New York’s crisis
counseling program created in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. Psychiatric Services, 57(9), 1253-1258. doi:
1163462881
Drabek, T. E. (2016). Social problems perspectives, disaster research and emergency management: Intellectual contexts, theoretical extensions, and policy implications, a revision and expansion of the 2006 EL Quarantelli Theory Award Lecture presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York City, August 2007.
Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017). Hazus® Estimated Annualized Earthquake Losses for the United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2017). National incident management system. FEMA.
Haddow, G., Bullock, J., & Coppola, D. P. (2017). Introduction to emergency management. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Jung, K., & Song, M. (2015). Linking emergency management networks to disaster resilience: bonding and bridging strategy in hierarchical or horizontal collaboration networks. Quality & Quantity, 49(4), 1465-1483.
Paton, D., & Johnston, D. (2017). Disaster resilience: an integrated approach. Charles C Thomas Publisher.
Sylves, R. (2014). Disaster policy and politics: Emergency management and homeland security. CQ Press.
Weisaeth, L., Dyb, G., & Heir, T. (2007). Disaster medicine and mental health: Who, how, when for international and
national disasters. Psychiatry, 70(4), 337-344. doi: 1414609391
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download