According to Kumar Lahiri and Dogan (2018), current investigation has emphasized the relationship between customers and sharing economy firms. Furthermore, it is evaluated that the service facilitators have mainly offers their capitals for acquiring a decisive mass of consumers. This investigation is composed customer relationship strategy with respect to comprehending the two-sided business model. In addition, service enablers should struggle for acquiring, retaining and win-back profitable service providers as well as customers simultaneously.
On the other side, Lin Wu and Hsueh (2014) evaluated that current investigation on computerized learning has steered with respect to integrating customized e-learning with an effective tutoring system (ATS). It assists in coaching and strengthens the learning effectiveness of student. This investigation creates a novel ATS that involves four modules such as tutor agent, effective recognition, and instruction and content strategies. It also assesses the impact of ATS in accounting remedial strategies on knowledge usability and effectiveness. It is also defined that triangulation research method is used in this research as it contains the qualitative information (participant observation and interview) and quantitative data (questionnaire survey and score). It also determines the learning performance of student and system usability. This investigation has considered 80 students where 40 students for ATS group and 40 students for traditional teaching group from Technology University in Southern Taiwan who has accomplished low academic achievements in accounting and possess the backgrounds of a company.
In the view of Fernandez and Aman (2018) evaluated that the aim of this investigation is to comprehend the impact of Robotic Process Automation (RPA) on Global Accounting Services (GAS) by practicing the institutional logic lens. It is also assessed that this investigation assesses in-depth case study strategy in one of the leading international business Services Company that offers international accounting practices. It is also discussed that RPA technology has significant effect the organization and individuals and resulted in transformation and deduction in work and thus declining the number of workforces.
On the other side, Parkes and Wellman (2015) stated that the field of artificial intelligence may strive for developing rational agents who are proficient to perceive the globe around them and taking measured for attaining the particular objectives. It is also determined that AI researchers aim for constructing an artificial homo economicus and the mythical completely logical agent of neoclassical economics. It is also argued that theories of normative design from economics could be appropriate for artificial agents as compared to human agents. Moreover, AIs is beneficial for considering rationality as compared to people and incentive system and novel rules could be quite distinct from those customized for individuals.
In the four articles one theme is common that is automated learning in accounting sector. For operating accounting system, organization needed to comprehend automated learning and imply it in the firm (Parkes and Wellman, 2015). The automated learning ability of artificial intelligence could support to the organization for accomplishing the desired aim in least time and cost (Fernandez and Aman, 2018). Further, accounting sector plays an imperative role in improving performance of firm. Artificial intelligence structure could be imperative for improving the business process in least time and cost. In the accounting sector, artificial intelligence could be imperative in deeply replacing human efforts in least time. Moreover, it is evaluated that they cannot replicate the intelligence of human. In addition, it is evaluated that Artificial intelligence could be imperative for identifying best methods for people and computers to work together (Kumar, Lahiri, and Dogan, 2018). In addition, it is examined that the automated technology could solve different issues of the organization named shortages of human resources, productivity of employee, and issues of disciplinary. It could be imperative for the accomplishment of the desired goal in least time and cost (Lin, Wu, and Hsueh, 2014).
According to Kumar Lahiri and Dogan (2018), strategic framework for developing service offers and consumers are to consider multigenerational features as per implications of literature and interviews in the economy sharing. As per research, it is also addressed that economy services sharing could be highly considered by generation Y, while other productions are still in an initial stage of acceptance. In addition, customers with service provider integration are high.
In contrast to this, Lin Wu and Hsueh (2014) stated that there are certain benefits of implementing the ATS related to the curriculum of account remedial such as good usability of the system as well as high learning performance. There are several prospects for conducting a future investigation.
Fernandez and Aman (2018) evaluated that the introduction of new technology within an organization may generate preventable rivalry between robots and humans. It is also assessed that the RPA technology can solve the concern entailing human-like employee’s productivity, disciplinary issue, shortage of human resources, and high level of works like analytical concept cannot be entirely replaced by robots and can only be performed by individuals.
Parkes and Wellman (2015) opined that there are some challenges in designing AIs such as machine economics, and creating new species of machines. This could create complexity in economic contexts. It is supposed that AI succeeds in this mission and it is beneficial for thinking regarding AIs in rationalistic terms. It also stated that how to design the rules of communication in a multi-agent system that come for representing an economy of AIs.
From the analysis of the four articles, it is evaluated managerial implication could be imperative for identifying the outcomes and activities that should be comprised by the organization to meet the aim and objectives. In addition, it is evaluated that artificial intelligence could be imperative for the accomplishment of desire goal. Moreover, it is examined that artificial intelligence could lead to audit the financial condition of the firm. It can also affect the whole behavior of the organization (Fernandez and Aman, 2018).
Fernandez and Aman, (2018) addressed that organization should aware of the manager towards robotic process automation for operating a business and take a decision with respect to the research matter. It is also examined that organization should also be capable to systematically use training and development tool and assist to their manager with respect to the accomplishment of the organizational task. It could be effective for making an accurate decision towards the research issue.
Parkes and Wellman, (2015) found that an organization should make capable to the employee for gaining their understanding in the context of artificial intelligence. It would also lead to the firm for the accomplishment of desire goal in limited time. Artificial intelligence could lead to an individual to solve the accounting query and complexity by considering software and making higher competitive benefits.
Lin, Wu, and Hsueh, (2014) addressed that the current era has fully relied on the automation process hence organization should be aware of the same to reach at a reliable conclusion. A company should use different tools and techniques for the accomplishment of desired goal such as communication tool, digitalization, learning of machine, artificial intelligence, and an effective decision from individuals to machines.
Moreover, Kumar, Lahiri, and Dogan, (2018) have been addressed that organization should improve the understanding of employees towards different theories and approaches of Artificial intelligence for enhancing the accounting situation of accounting sector in the least time and cost. There are certain method could be considered by an employee named customer development, retention, acquisition, and win-back strategies to retain their position in the marketplace.
In the paper of Fernandez and Aman, (2018) it is found that this study is emphasized on determine the impact of robotic process automation on global accounting services. But, at the same time, it is also evaluated that there is a lack of study with respect to the artificial intelligence (AI) theory in the accounting section. The investigator should concentrate on the role of AI in the accounting section for future research. It would be imperative for solving the accounting issues systematically.
In this research Parkes and Wellman, (2015) it is addressed that investigator focuses on determining the economic reasoning and artificial intelligence that could be imperative in the organization to improve their existing situation. Apart from this, this research not properly discusses the AI in the accounting sector hence researcher should need to consider the mixed quantitative research design for making a reliable conclusion.
Lin, Wu, and Hsueh, (2014) it is addressed that this research is relied on machine learning as well as AI and its impact on sales management and personnel management. But, it cannot discusses how learning capability of AI could be imperative in the accounting section as it should be considered by the researcher for further research.
Kumar, Lahiri, and Dogan, (2018) it is addressed that this research is emphasized in determining the relation between economy firms and consumers. This research is qualitative in nature that could lead to getting theoretical information. This report also does not discuss the Artificial intelligence as well as the accounting section hence researcher will entail the same for further research.
References
Fernandez, D. and Aman, A., 2018. Impacts of Robotic Process Automation on Global Accounting Services. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 9.
Kumar, V., Lahiri, A. and Dogan, O.B., 2018. A strategic framework for a profitable business model in the sharing economy. Industrial Marketing Management, 69, pp.147-160.
Lin, H.C.K., Wu, C.H. and Hsueh, Y.P., 2014. The influence of using effective tutoring system in accounting remedial instruction on learning performance and usability. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, pp.514-522.
Parkes, D.C. and Wellman, M.P., 2015. Economic reasoning and artificial intelligence. Science, 349(6245), pp.267-272.
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