Doctoral Comprehensive Assessment: Pre-Candidacy Prospectus
The purpose of this qualitative case study is to explore how structured programs such as recreation, sport, and leisure activities can help at-risk youth graduate from high school when offered in a structured environment with the mentors/support of classroom teachers. The primary investigator will interview six to 10 participants who actively work with youth in after school programs who are identified as “at risk.”
Study Method
The qualitative case method is suitable for this investigation (Creswell & Poth, 2017). This study will use semi-structured, open-ended interviews from six to 10 classroom teachers to gain an understanding of how structured programs such as recreation, sport, and leisure activities can help at-risk youth graduate from high school when offered in a structured environment with the mentors/support of classroom teachers.
Study Design
The study will use a qualitative case study design. According to Brinkmann and Kvale (2015), interviews with participants should be conducted independently. Interviews in qualitative study are wide-ranging, probing issues in detail. Research into this phenomenon requires depth rather than breadth to extract and analyze this data. Open-ended questions will allow the researcher to cover lived experiences per participant, depending on the years. A decision will be made to determine what specific questions to ask; collect data from participants; evaluate and examine the information in an unbiased, neutral style (Creswell, 2016). An audio recorder will be used to record participant responses and help with transcribing the interviews. Individual participation will be voluntary, and involvement in the study can be terminated at any time. The voluntary basis of involvement in the investigation is limited by the participant availability, time constraints, interest, and willingness. The participants who withdraw from the study will have the opportunity to (a) edit or delete transcripts of sessions or (b) not
Population and Sampling Frame
Taherdoost (2016) explained samples sizes in qualitative research show the intent and aim of the investigation. Creswell and Poth (2017) explained sample sizes in qualitative research should be enough to allow saturation of data and redundancy in information. The size of the sample cannot restrict from completing a comprehensive, case-oriented analysis becomes difficult. According to Creswell and Poth (2017), a small sample size is reasonable in connection to the nature of getting qualitative data.
A collaborated effort will be made with the building principal to get a list of potential participants in accordance to the participation guidelines of the study. Real names will not be used and will be replaced with pseudonyms.
Participant selection will have the approval of the school administrator. It is the intent to select participants who can provide useful information to increase insight and awareness into the phenomenon.
Data Collection and Instrumentation
Data will be collected using one-on-one interviews with classroom teachers. An interview guide consisting open-ended questions will be presented to each participant (Clark & Vealé, 2018). Each interview using an interview guide of 15 to 20 questions, will be audio recorded. Data collection will occur in a private setting with adequate lighting and ventilation to ensure comfort for the participant. Each interview will be conducted in a setting where the participant is relaxed and comfortable. Efforts will be made to ensure each participant is comfortable and able to respond to all questions completely during the interview.
Data Analysis Method
Data will be analyzed immediately after the first interview and continued with each interview until all interviews are finished (Mihas, 2019). Qualitative researchers use qualitative investigation tools to handle information more competently during the duration of an investigative study (Mihas, 2019). Emotional statements, responses, or those mainly characteristic of the investigation findings will be selected. The data will be analyzed and interpreted using a coding method. Coding is an important process used to help examine and classify data. Mihas (2019) explained for interviews and focus groups, code development is inductive after collecting data and during the analysis of data. For qualitative studies, coding can help the investigator create a broad theory. Codes are associations among positions in the data and sets of ideas or thoughts,guiding discovery or investigation, which allowed further exploration than the data (Mihas, 2019). Coding involves searching for actions, occurrences, events, states, tactics, meanings, involvement, associations, circumstances, results, outcomes and locations.
Software for Data Analysis
The software NVivo12 will be used to analyze and evaluate data. Participant interviews will be reviewed, and the collected data will be transcribed to identify themes and ideas. The data will be entered in Nvivo12 to analysis and identify themes. Notable testimonials and expressions connected to the phenomenon under study will be taken out from each transcription. Important statements will be formulated and used to form meaning.
Closing Statement
Through the interview process, all participants will information on being a support to help change the cycle for many youths deemed at risk. This information will help to propose recommendations to existing educational theory. Further research is needed to better understand the value of mentees for at risk youth and could help to increase our understanding the importance of these relationships and matching the needs from the mentees’ perspectives. Existing literature supports the importance of having one caring adult in a youth’s life to build resilience, personal growth, academics and behavior.
References
Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing (Vol. 3). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Clark, K. R., & Vealé, B. L. (2018). Strategies to enhance data collection and analysis in qualitative research. Radiologic technology, 89(5), 482CT-485CT.
Creswell, J. (2016). Research design.: Qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods approaches.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Mihas, P. (2019). Qualitative data analysis. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education.
Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology; How to choose a sampling technique for research.
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download