The measurable organizational value helps in defining and measuring the objectives and the goals of a project (Binder, 2016). It helps in defining the value the organization will bring to the clients (Kerzner, 2018). Analysing the measurable organizational value of the project that Virtucon will be delivering to the Globex is essential for project evaluation and to measure the extension to which Virtucon is able to deliver the requirements as specified by Globex.
The desired area of impact of the project includes the financial, operations, strategy, social and customer (Beringer, Jonas & Kock, 2013). The field of impact are ranked in order one to five where one is the highest rank and five is the lowest, to understand the field in on which this project will have a highest impact.
Rank 1 |
Operational |
Rank 2 |
Strategy |
Rank 3 |
Financial |
Rank 4 |
Customer |
Rank 5 |
Social |
Apart from identifying the area of impact, it is essential to identify the values that the project will bring on to Globex and Virtucon.
Better- The project aims in providing a better experience of dealing with the warehoused grains in perspective of both the buyers and the sellers.
Do More- Globex wants to reach out to more buyers with the implementation of this smart phone application.
After identification of the area of impact and the organizational values that this project is going to provide, it is essential to identify appropriate metrics to measure the success of the project. The metrics are as follows (Burke, 2013)-
The time frame for achieving this should be no more than six months and work of the project can only start after the approval of the project plan.
2.1. Scope and Scope management
Prior to the project implementation, it is essential to identify the scope of the project, as it gives an idea about what to expect from the project (Hwang & Ng, 2013). The project scope will be managed by ensuring and enforcing appropriate project monitoring and control in the project implementation phase (Kerzner & Kerzner, 2017). Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the project manager to ensure that no scope creep occurs in the project (Turk, France & Rumpe, 2014). This can be achieved by allocating accurate resources to each of the project activities. The resources associated with the project are discussed in the following section.
2.2. List of Resources
The List of resources associated with this project are as follows-
Resource Name |
Type |
Max. Units |
Std. Rate |
Cost/Use |
Project Manager |
Work |
100% |
$80.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Resource Manager |
Work |
200% |
$40.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Functional Manager |
Work |
200% |
$55.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Project Supervisor |
Work |
100% |
$35.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Coders |
Work |
600% |
$40.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Testers |
Work |
400% |
$35.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Database Administrator |
Work |
100% |
$25.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Software licensing |
Material |
$0.00 |
$75,000.00 |
|
Website Go Live |
Material |
$0.00 |
$50,000.00 |
|
Trainers |
Work |
300% |
$25.00/hr |
$0.00 |
Archive |
Material |
$0.00 |
$5,000.00 |
|
Content writer |
Work |
100% |
$20.00/hr |
$0.00 |
3. Part Three
3.1. Milestone
The deliverables and the milestone of the project are as follows-
M1:Successful Completion of Requirements Gathering M2: sharing and Approval of Project Plan M3: Completion of successful Coding M4: Completion of Testing and Bug Fixing M5: Successful Project Release M6: Successful Project Closure |
3.2. Activities/tasks
The Activities and the tasks that the project will deliver are as follows-
WBS |
Task Name |
0 |
i-Crop Website and Application Development |
1 |
Start of the Project |
2 |
Initiation Phase |
2.1 |
Requirements Identification and Gathering |
2.2 |
Meeting with Globex to Understand the Requirements |
2.3 |
Specification documentation |
2.4 |
Sharing the documents with the Clients |
2.5 |
M1:Successful Completion of Requirements Gathering |
3 |
Planning Phase |
3.1 |
Initiation of Project Plan development |
3.2 |
Scheduling the Project |
3.3 |
Estimating the cost and the Budget of Project |
3.4 |
Resource Allocation |
3.5 |
Documenting the Project Plan |
3.6 |
M2: sharing and Approval of Project Plan |
4 |
Execution Phase |
4.1 |
Coding the application and the Website |
4.2 |
Database Development |
4.3 |
Linking the i-Crop Application to Database |
4.4 |
Documentation |
4.5 |
M3: Completion of successful Coding |
5 |
Testing |
5.1 |
Unit Testing |
5.2 |
System testing |
5.3 |
User acceptance testing |
5.4 |
Bug Fixing (if any) |
5.5 |
M4: Completion of Testing and Bug Fixing |
6 |
Go Live and Training |
6.1 |
Website and Application Demonstration |
6.2 |
Training and Maintaianance |
6.3 |
M5: Successful Project Release |
7 |
Project Closure |
7.1 |
Documentation |
7.2 |
Record Archival |
7.3 |
Resource Release |
7.4 |
Payment Completion |
7.5 |
Client Sign off |
7.6 |
M6: Successful Project Closure |
8 |
Project ends |
The Gantt chart of the project is represented in the following-
Figure 1: Representing the Gantt Chart of the project
(Source: Generated by Author using MS project)
The work activities marked in red in the Gantt chart above depict the critical path of the project
The work breakdown structure of the project is as follows-
Figure 2: Representing the Work Breakdown Structure of the Project
(Source: created by Author using MS schedule Pro)
3.3. Resource Assignments
The resources that has been allocated for each of the activities is represented in the table below-
WBS |
Task Name |
Resource Names |
0 |
i-Crop Website and Application Development |
|
1 |
Start of the Project |
Project Manager |
2 |
Initiation Phase |
|
2.1 |
Requirements Identification and Gathering |
Project Manager, Functional Manager |
2.2 |
Meeting with Globex to Understand the Requirements |
Project Manager, Functional Manager |
2.3 |
Specification documentation |
Archive[1],Content writer |
2.4 |
Sharing the documents with the Clients |
Project Manager |
2.5 |
M1:Successful Completion of Requirements Gathering |
|
3 |
Planning Phase |
|
3.1 |
Initiation of Project Plan development |
Project Manager, Project Supervisor |
3.2 |
Scheduling the Project |
Project Manager, Project Supervisor |
3.3 |
Estimating the cost and the Budget of Project |
Project Manager, Resource Manager |
3.4 |
Resource Allocation |
Resource Manager |
3.5 |
Documenting the Project Plan |
Resource Manager |
3.6 |
M2: sharing and Approval of Project Plan |
|
4 |
Execution Phase |
|
4.1 |
Coding the application and the Website |
Coders, Website Go Live[1] |
4.2 |
Database Development |
Coders, Software licensing[1],Database Administrator |
4.3 |
Linking the i-Crop Application to Database |
Coders, Database Administrator |
4.4 |
Documentation |
Archive[1],Content writer |
4.5 |
M3: Completion of successful Coding |
|
5 |
Testing |
|
5.1 |
Unit Testing |
Testers |
5.2 |
System testing |
Testers |
5.3 |
User acceptance testing |
Testers |
5.4 |
Bug Fixing (if any) |
Testers |
5.5 |
M4: Completion of Testing and Bug Fixing |
|
6 |
Go Live and Training |
|
6.1 |
Website and Application Demonstration |
Trainers, Functional Manager |
6.2 |
Training and Maintenance |
Trainers, Functional Manager |
6.3 |
M5: Successful Project Release |
|
7 |
Project Closure |
|
7.1 |
Documentation |
Archive[1],Content writer |
7.2 |
Record Archival |
Archive[1] |
7.3 |
Resource Release |
Project Manager |
7.4 |
Payment Completion |
Functional Manager, Project Manager |
7.5 |
Client Sign off |
Project Manager |
7.6 |
M6: Successful Project Closure |
|
8 |
Project ends |
Project Manager |
3.4. Estimates for Each Activity
The time estimate for each of the activities of the project is represented in the following table-
Task Name |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
i-Crop Website and Application Development |
137 days |
Wed 03-10-18 |
Thu 11-04-19 |
Start of the Project |
0 days |
Wed 03-10-18 |
Wed 03-10-18 |
Initiation Phase |
18 days |
Wed 03-10-18 |
Fri 26-10-18 |
Requirements Identification and Gathering |
5 days |
Wed 03-10-18 |
Tue 09-10-18 |
Meeting with Globex to Understand the Requirements |
10 days |
Wed 10-10-18 |
Tue 23-10-18 |
Specification documentation |
2 days |
Wed 24-10-18 |
Thu 25-10-18 |
Sharing the documents with the Clients |
1 day |
Fri 26-10-18 |
Fri 26-10-18 |
M1:Successful Completion of Requirements Gathering |
0 days |
Fri 26-10-18 |
Fri 26-10-18 |
Planning Phase |
14 days |
Mon 29-10-18 |
Thu 15-11-18 |
Initiation of Project Plan development |
7 days |
Mon 29-10-18 |
Tue 06-11-18 |
Scheduling the Project |
2 days |
Wed 07-11-18 |
Thu 08-11-18 |
Estimating the cost and the Budget of Project |
7 days |
Wed 07-11-18 |
Thu 15-11-18 |
Resource Allocation |
5 days |
Wed 07-11-18 |
Tue 13-11-18 |
Documenting the Project Plan |
2 days |
Wed 14-11-18 |
Thu 15-11-18 |
M2: sharing and Approval of Project Plan |
0 days |
Thu 15-11-18 |
Thu 15-11-18 |
Execution Phase |
47 days |
Fri 16-11-18 |
Mon 21-01-19 |
Coding the application and the Website |
15 days |
Fri 16-11-18 |
Thu 06-12-18 |
Database Development |
30 days |
Fri 16-11-18 |
Thu 27-12-18 |
Linking the i-Crop Application to Database |
15 days |
Fri 28-12-18 |
Thu 17-01-19 |
Documentation |
2 days |
Fri 18-01-19 |
Mon 21-01-19 |
M3: Completion of successful Coding |
0 days |
Mon 21-01-19 |
Mon 21-01-19 |
Testing |
34 days |
Tue 22-01-19 |
Fri 08-03-19 |
Unit Testing |
10 days |
Tue 22-01-19 |
Mon 04-02-19 |
System testing |
7 days |
Tue 05-02-19 |
Wed 13-02-19 |
User acceptance testing |
12 days |
Thu 14-02-19 |
Fri 01-03-19 |
Bug Fixing (if any) |
5 days |
Mon 04-03-19 |
Fri 08-03-19 |
M4: Completion of Testing and Bug Fixing |
0 days |
Fri 08-03-19 |
Fri 08-03-19 |
Go Live and Training |
12 days |
Mon 11-03-19 |
Tue 26-03-19 |
Website and Application Demonstration |
5 days |
Mon 11-03-19 |
Fri 15-03-19 |
Training and Maintenance |
7 days |
Mon 18-03-19 |
Tue 26-03-19 |
M5: Successful Project Release |
0 days |
Tue 26-03-19 |
Tue 26-03-19 |
Project Closure |
12 days |
Wed 27-03-19 |
Thu 11-04-19 |
Documentation |
2 days |
Wed 27-03-19 |
Thu 28-03-19 |
Record Archival |
2 days |
Fri 29-03-19 |
Mon 01-04-19 |
Resource Release |
1 day |
Tue 02-04-19 |
Tue 02-04-19 |
Payment Completion |
7 days |
Wed 03-04-19 |
Thu 11-04-19 |
Client Sign off |
2 days |
Wed 03-04-19 |
Thu 04-04-19 |
M6: Successful Project Closure |
0 days |
Thu 04-04-19 |
Thu 04-04-19 |
Project ends |
0 days |
Thu 04-04-19 |
Thu 04-04-19 |
3.5. Project Budget
The set budget of the project related to each activities in the project is represented in the following table-
Task Name |
Duration |
Resource Names |
Cost |
i-Crop Website and Application Development |
137 days |
$234,920.00 |
|
Start of the Project |
0 days |
Project Manager |
$0.00 |
Initiation Phase |
18 days |
$22,160.00 |
|
Requirements Identification and Gathering |
5 days |
Project Manager, Functional Manager |
$5,400.00 |
Meeting with Globex to Understand the Requirements |
10 days |
Project Manager, Functional Manager |
$10,800.00 |
Specification documentation |
2 days |
Archive[1],Content writer |
$5,320.00 |
Sharing the documents with the Clients |
1 day |
Project Manager |
$640.00 |
M1:Successful Completion of Requirements Gathering |
0 days |
$0.00 |
|
Planning Phase |
14 days |
$17,240.00 |
|
Initiation of Project Plan development |
7 days |
Project Manager, Project Supervisor |
$6,440.00 |
Scheduling the Project |
2 days |
Project Manager, Project Supervisor |
$1,840.00 |
Estimating the cost and the Budget of Project |
7 days |
Project Manager, Resource Manager |
$6,720.00 |
Resource Allocation |
5 days |
Resource Manager |
$1,600.00 |
Documenting the Project Plan |
2 days |
Resource Manager |
$640.00 |
M2: sharing and Approval of Project Plan |
0 days |
$0.00 |
|
Execution Phase |
47 days |
$158,520.00 |
|
Coding the application and the Website |
15 days |
Coders, Website Go Live[1] |
$54,800.00 |
Database Development |
30 days |
Coders, Software licensing[1],Database Administrator |
$90,600.00 |
Linking the i-Crop Application to Database |
15 days |
Coders, Database Administrator |
$7,800.00 |
Documentation |
2 days |
Archive[1],Content writer |
$5,320.00 |
M3: Completion of successful Coding |
0 days |
$0.00 |
|
Testing |
34 days |
$9,520.00 |
|
Unit Testing |
10 days |
Testers |
$2,800.00 |
System testing |
7 days |
Testers |
$1,960.00 |
User acceptance testing |
12 days |
Testers |
$3,360.00 |
Bug Fixing (if any) |
5 days |
Testers |
$1,400.00 |
M4: Completion of Testing and Bug Fixing |
0 days |
$0.00 |
|
Go Live and Training |
12 days |
$7,680.00 |
|
Website and Application Demonstration |
5 days |
Trainers, Functional Manager |
$3,200.00 |
Training and Maintaianance |
7 days |
Trainers, Functional Manager |
$4,480.00 |
M5: Successful Project Release |
0 days |
$0.00 |
|
Project Closure |
12 days |
$19,800.00 |
|
Documentation |
2 days |
Archive[1],Content writer |
$5,320.00 |
Record Archival |
2 days |
Archive[1] |
$5,000.00 |
Resource Release |
1 day |
Project Manager |
$640.00 |
Payment Completion |
7 days |
Functional Manager, Project Manager |
$7,560.00 |
Client Sign off |
2 days |
Project Manager |
$1,280.00 |
M6: Successful Project Closure |
0 days |
$0.00 |
|
Project ends |
0 days |
Project Manager |
$0.00 |
4.1. Assumptions
The project undertaken by Virtucon incorporates certain assumptions, which are as follows-
4.2. Project Risks
There are certain issues and risk that are associated with this project. These are as follows-
4.3. Risk Analysis
The risks responsibility and the mitigation approaches of each of the identified risks are as follows (Heagney, 2016)-
Risk |
Responsibility |
Mitigation |
Budget Risk |
Project Manager |
Accurate Budget estimation in the initiation stage |
Scheduling Risks |
Project Manager |
Accurate project scheduling in the initiation stage |
Resource shortages |
Resource manager |
Responsibility of resource manager to ensure continuous resource flow |
Technical Risks |
The Coders and Testers |
Can be mitigated by accurate project monitoring and control |
Operational Risks |
Functional Mangers |
Can be mitigated by implementing the project following the project management plan. |
Quality Management is important in project management particularly because it helps the project manager to ascertain that the required project quality has been achieved (Leach, 2014). As a part of the project implementation plan, the project team can design a set of verification and validation activities (Marchewka, 2014). The verification activities are as follows-
The validation activities are as follows-
6.2. Closure Checklist
The activities that will be verified prior to the project closure are as follows (Mir & Pinnington, 2014)-
Handing of the Project Deliverables |
ü |
Payment Completion |
ü |
Completion of the documentation |
ü |
Resource Release |
ü |
6.3. Project Evaluation
Project evaluation is an important phase of project management (refer to appendix). The MOV of the project will be measured in the project evaluation phase (Schwalbe, 2015). The project evaluation phase will consist of following activities-
References
Agyei, W. (2015). Project planning and scheduling using PERT and CPM techniques with linear programming: case study. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(8), 222-227.
Beringer, C., Jonas, D., & Kock, A. (2013). Behavior of internal stakeholders in project portfolio management and its impact on success. International Journal of Project Management, 31(6), 830-846.
Binder, J. (2016). Global project management: communication, collaboration and management across borders. Routledge.
Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA.
Heagney, J. (2016). Fundamentals of project management. Amacom.
Hwang, B. G., & Ng, W. J. (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges. International Journal of Project Management, 31(2), 272-284.
Kerzner, H. (2018). Project management best practices: Achieving global excellence. John Wiley & Sons.
Kerzner, H., & Kerzner, H. R. (2017). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley & Sons.
Kiliç, M., & Kaya, ?. (2015). Investment project evaluation by a decision making methodology based on type-2 fuzzy sets. Applied Soft Computing, 27, 399-410.
Leach, L. P. (2014). Critical chain project management. Artech House.
Marchewka, J. T. (2014). Information technology project management. John Wiley & Sons.
Mir, F. A., & Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success. International journal of project management, 32(2), 202-217.
Mohagheghi, V., Mousavi, S. M., Vahdani, B., & Shahriari, M. R. (2017). R&D project evaluation and project portfolio selection by a new interval type-2 fuzzy optimization approach. Neural Computing and Applications, 28(12), 3869-3888
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