Discuss about the Counselling and Intervention Process Case Study of Liz.
Counselling and intervention are effective approaches for those people who have been suffering from extreme distress and anxiety (Cornish & Wade, 2015). Intervention is taken by the family or the friends for a certain person who seeks to professional help. However, intervention and counselling methods are used to deal with the serious personal problem. Counselling helps to understand the mental status of the individual, which is required to improve the condition of the individuals. This study deals with the case study of Liz who has been suffering from extreme level of depression due to her mother illness. However, Liz is diagnosed with PND or Post natal depression. In this study, the factors of the current problem will be analyzed and intervention process will be addressed.
According to the given scenario, it has been found that Liz has PND and she had married with Con for 12 years. They had a son 3 years ago. Con works in an IT firm and Liz has a small business of freelance photographer. Liz has mother, step father, and a sister. Her father left her when she was just 8 years old. From the given scenario, it has been received that Liz mother has recently diagnosed with lung cancer, which led Liz to feel devastated and this is a present issue. Family problem is a big reason, which leads the individual to be depressed (Philpott & Corcoran, 2018). This is seen in the context of Liz. On the other hand, Liz is anxious regarding the small things in her personal life. Due to her mother illness, Liz is scared as she thinks that she will be developed PND disease as the result of this depression. From the above discussion, it has been addressed that mother illness is a big cause that leads Liz to face health issue as well as depression. On the other hand, Liz has a difficult relationship with Con’s family, which is another problem of Liz’s personal life. However, poor relationship with the family members affects the mental stability of an individual.
The given case study reveals that Liz is a non-Greek girl and Con belongs from a Greek family. As a result, Liz believes that Con’s family will never accept their relationship. On the other hand, Liz has tried to give happiness to Con’s family by helping them in work. However, despite these efforts of Liz, she did not get an appraisal from Con’s family, which also makes her depressed. Apart from this, there is another issue, which affects the lifestyle of Liz is the poor relationship with her sister. Sally is rich in comparison to Liz and gives more time to their sick mother. Liz has given the effort to establish a good relationship with her sister, however; Sally always tries to compete with Liz in terms of affection and time of her mother. Poor relationship with family members leads the people to face a high level of depression (Glaus et al., 2018). From the above discussion, it has been found that Liz has been suffering from depression due to her present family issues. However, personal issue is a big reason that leads the people to be depressed and face mental disorder.
Several theoretical factors are associated with the unhelpful thoughts and behavior of the individuals. This can be addressed by using cognitive behavioral theory or CBT theory. However, the functioning of the individuals is negative then the reasons of such abnormalities can be explained by using CBT theory (Harvey, 2017). In the given scenario, it has been addressed that Liz has negative thinking regarding her personal life, which leads her to face depression. Cognitive behavioral theory is associated with the early behaviorists’ failure. Cognitive behavioral theory is referred to cognitive as this theory is applied to address the mental status and thinking of an individual (Farmer & Chapman, 2016). Cognitive behavioral theory is associated with the psychotherapy thus, it often called cognitive behavioral therapy.
According to CBT theory depression occurs from distorted judgment and thoughts (). In the case of Liz, it has been observed that she thinks there is a specific reason of every incident and she needs to do bad things for those events that are going wrong. This type of thinking and judgment leads Liz to be depressed and generate negative viewpoints. People belong to the dysfunctional family often generate PND. Such individuals are not able to cope with the stress and traumatic event. They have lack of experience, which is a big cause of their depression. CBT theory highlights that people who are depressed include different thinking in comparison to the normal people (Thomlison & Thomlison, 2017). Such different thinking causes the depression. In the context of Liz, she has different type of thinking due to the poor relationship with her family and her mother illness. Hence, application of cognitive behavioral theory is helpful to reveal the current behavior and mental condition of Liz.
As per the cognitive behavioral theory, depressed people often view their environment, future and themselves in a negative way (Hofmann & Otto, 2017). As a result, people show a different type of attitudes towards the others and the society. Apart from the mother illness Liz also feels irritation when she sees that her mother is fine with her friend but becomes tired due to the presence of Liz and her son. Liz enjoys as a mother, however, she is worried about how to do things properly. This activity of Liz highlights her negative thinking about life that is a major reason of her depression. Based on this fact it can be said that current condition of Liz supports the principle of CBT theory as this theory explains that negative thinking is the main reason of depression. CBT theory highlights that depressed people have a tendency to misinterpret the fact in a negative way. In the case of Liz, she has a relation with Con since the secondary school. However, Liz said that having a relationship with Con is a gift for her as she does not deserve Con. This feeling of Liz highlights her negative thinking towards the life.
Cognitive behavioral theory generates that people with negative thinking always blame themselves regarding any negative thing that takes place in their life (Roy-Byrne, 2017). This leads people to see the world or things as being much worse while the things are not really bad. As a result, a risk is developed regarding the occurrence of depressive symptoms in the individuals. Such depressive symptoms lead the people to face a stressful situation. According to the case study, Con said that he is not able to identify the main reason of such negative thinking of Liz. On the other hand, Denies is the family member of Con expressed that Liz has a high expectation from others to ensure that she is accepted by Con’s family members. This makes Liz depressed.
It has been addressed by CBT theory that negative thoughts develop dysfunctional beliefs (Bowman et al., 2017). This is a major factor of depression and negative attitudes of the individuals. In the context of Liz, this factor is seen as she has negative thinking about her life and family, which creates dysfunctional belief in her mind. Liz has developed post natal disorder due to extreme level of negative thinking. From the above discussion, it has been evaluated that negative thinking is the main reason of depression as seen in the context of Liz. She always worries about little things, which creates anxiety. Therefore, she has much negative thinking regarding the life and her family, which affects her health and mental condition. Hence, present condition of Liz is properly described by using CBT theory. Application of this theory helps to identify that negative thinking is the basic reason of Liz’s depression.
From the given scenario, it has been observed that Liz has PND as she worried about small things and thinks negatively. One of the major reasons of her depression is her mother illness. Therefore, she knows that she is anxious about everything and she has a fear that her mother health issue can make him depressed. However, personal issues of the people making them worried and depressed (Park, Lee & Jeon, 2017). In the context of Liz, she has tension regarding her son while she takes care of him. On the other hand, she has a desire of second child but due to her mental condition, Con does want a second child as it will create more difficulties for Liz. On the other hand, Liz has misconception that Con’s family will not accept her as she is a non- Greek girl. Therefore, Liz has a poor relationship with her sister and she has no close friend. These are the major reasons of Liz’s depression.
Several factors are associated with the depression. Literature shows that family history is a big factor that leads the people towards depression. However, often any negative family history leaves a negative impact on the mind of children. This creates depression in childhood and also in adulthood (Park, Lee & Jeon, 2017). In the case of Liz, she has step father has her biological father left her when she was 8. She has an occasional contact with her biological father. Such family incident makes a negative impact on Liz since her childhood, which leads her to see the thing negatively in her present and future. Gender is another factor that often creates depression in the individuals. Studies show that females are more depressed in compare to male as females are more worried about small thing in their life. In the given scenario, this fact is observed in the case of Liz. Age is a vital factor of depression. It has been received from various studies that elderly people are at high risk of depression as they are more frustrated and irritated in comparison to others (Ghesquiere et al., 2017). It has been seen that Liz is a lady of 38 years. Due to this age, she has much responsibility, which makes her worried and depressed.
Major life event or changes often leads the people to face depression. Any stressful event in the life makes people worried and frustrated (Azizoddin et al., 2017). Stressful changes in the life include serious loss, poor relationship and financial issues. In the context of Liz, she has lost her son 3 years ago, which is a big loss of her life. This affects her mental condition. On the other hand, she is a non-Greek girl and married a Greek boy. As a result, she has a tension about her acceptance in Con’s family. Therefore, her relation with her sister is not good as Loz’s sister is financially stronger than Liz. Such major changes in Liz life develop huge tension that results in depression. Apart from this Lack of social support is another big factor depression (Holden et al., 2017). Liz has no close friend with whom she can share her problems. This highlights that Liz has no adequate support from the society as well as friends. As a result, she becomes depressed while dealing with her problems.
In order to reduce the depression, proper counselling and family support is crucial (Proctor & Hayes, 2017). Li has got support from her husband. He influenced Liz to go to the counsellor. Con pushed her to take help from the counsellor as it was the effective approach to improve the condition of Liz. Counselling and intervention present that everything is fine in the world. This will create a positive thinking among the depressed people as a result, they will be able to show positive attitude. However, Liz counsellor has moved to interstate. Thus, it is important for Liz family to take her for intervention planning, which will improve her condition.
The entire piece of work highlights various factors of depression. Based on the case study, it has been addressed that Liz has been suffering from PND due her negative thoughts. Therefore, her family issues, poor relationship with sister and mother illness are the major reasons of her depression. Application of CBT theory is effective to explain the major theoretical factors depression. This theory also supports Liz condition and the reason of her depression. Hence, it can be concluded that proper counselling and intervention will be helpful for Liz to improve her condition.
References
Azizoddin, D. R., Zamora-Racaza, G., Ormseth, S. R., Sumner, L. A., Cost, C., Ayeroff, J. R., … & Nicassio, P. M. (2017). Psychological Factors that Link Socioeconomic Status to Depression/Anxiety in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings, 24(3-4), 302-315.
Bowman, L. C., Thorpe, S. G., Cannon, E. N., & Fox, N. A. (2017). Action mechanisms for social cognition: behavioral and neural correlates of developing Theory of Mind. Developmental science, 20(5).
Cornish, M. A., & Wade, N. G. (2015). A therapeutic model of self?forgiveness with intervention strategies for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(1), 96-104.
Farmer, R. F., & Chapman, A. L. (2016). Behavioral interventions in cognitive behavior therapy: Practical guidance for putting theory into action. American Psychological Association.
Ghesquiere, A. R., Pepin, R., Kinsey, J., Bartels, S. J., & Bruce, M. L. (2017). Factors associated with depression detection in a New Hampshire mental health outreach program. Aging & mental health, 1-6.
Glaus, J., Cui, L., Zarate, C., & Merikangas, K. (2018). T116. Atypical Depression and Sleep Patterns Using a Family Study Approach. Biological Psychiatry, 83(9), S173.
Harvey, D. (2017). Conceptual and measurement problems in the cognitive-behavioral approach to location theory. In Routledge Revivals: Behavioral Problems in Geography (1969) (pp. 35-67). Routledge.
Hayes, S. C. (2016). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Relational Frame Theory, and the Third Wave of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies–Republished Article. Behavior therapy, 47(6), 869-885.
Hofmann, S. G., & Otto, M. W. (2017). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: Evidence-Based and Disorder Specific Treatment Techniques. Routledge.
Holden, K. B., Hernandez, N. D., Wrenn, G. L., & Belton, A. S. (2017). Resilience: Protective Factors for Depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder among African American Women?. Health, Culture and Society, 9, 12-29.
Park, S., Lee, M., & Jeon, J. Y. (2017). Factors affecting depressive symptoms among North Korean adolescent refugees residing in South Korea. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(8), 912.
Philpott, L. F., & Corcoran, P. (2018). Paternal postnatal depression in Ireland: Prevalence and associated factors. Midwifery, 56, 121-127.
Proctor, G., & Hayes, C. (2017). Counselling for Depression: a response to counselling education in the twenty-first century. Ethical conflicts for a counselling approach operating within a medicalised bureaucratic health service. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 45(4), 417-426.
Roy-Byrne, P. (2017). Transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy and the return of the repressed. JAMA psychiatry, 74(9), 867-868.
Thomlison, R. J., & Thomlison, B. (2017). Cognitive Behavior Theory and Social Work Treatment. Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches, 54.
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download