Discuss about the Crisis Intervention Theory Social Work.
The social work and practices are described as the general clarification that is commonly supported by evidence that is obtained through the scientific methods, the practices and theories explain the human behavior that describes how human being interacts and how they can adapt to a specific environment. The social work practices and theories provide a platform to other people on how they can help other understand themselves better as well as helping them to make substantial decisions (Boscarino, 2015). Human beings are faced with many crisis which needs to be adopted, and the possible solution should be drafted in order to minimize the impact that can be generated. When people face certain problems or when they fail to adapt to specific areas, they intend to develop stress and depression, this affects the way they live as well as defining their behavior (Capuzzi & Stauffer, 2016).
According to the case study, Lucy is a single parent, she is in family crisis whereby she is in a dilemma of making the relevant decision that will change her terrible life. Marriage-related issues are understood to be the factors which have affected her life (Dale & Smith, 2013). Paul is her husband, he has also been viewed as the primary cause of the problems she is undergoing, Paul uses abusive language as well as threatening Lucy, and this makes her worry much about their Children (Eby, Mitchell, & Zimmerman, 2012). The study designate that Lucy has loose temper towards her children because stress which rises as a result of how Paul has been relating to her since they got married. Lucy problem is now known by many people, she feel guilty and she even does not want to mingle with other people in the community, she fears that they may ask her about her husband and children, particularly Amy who has health complication which arose as a result of an accident (Engel & Schutt, 2016).
Social work practices embrace on some the models which describe how human beings perceive and relates to the problems they face in life, in Lucy’s case, she struggles on how to adopt the family crisis by trying to stay away from Paul as well as avoiding interacting with other people (France, 2015). Bases on this case study, one of the social practices theories may be relevant and significant to explain whole about the story provided.
The case study provides a clear indication on what Lucy is undergoing, her life is faced with many challenges that need to be solved by social work practitioners. The practitioners need to figure out and conceptualize on her case and adopt the use of appropriate social work and practice theory (Gambrill, 2012). Crisis intervention theory is the appropriate and defensible social work theory relevant to the case study. The theory intends to solve long-term problems by focusing on the social background of an individual, Lucy’s case shows that since her marriage has been in trouble, where her husband is the center of each challenge (Engel & Schutt, 2016). Furthermore, the crisis intervention theory is relevant to the case study since it focuses on the major problems and the events indicated, its stages reflect on the each essential aspects that need to be addressed (Kanel, 2014).
Crisis intervention theory is a social work practice model which represent the essential aspects on how people interact and adapt to their situations in life. It is the social practice used when an individual is dealing with the acute crisis, such as the family and the marriage issues (France, 2015). The theory comprises the specific process of assessing the safety and lethality, report building, crisis identification, addressing actual feelings, generating the alternative solution and developing the action plan. The model is commonly used and applied by people who are experiencing hopeless and cheerless life’s’ (Engel & Schutt, 2016).
Human being are considered not to have any capacity of dealing with the difficulties which affects their lives, the research indicates that it is only when they are faces with different issues that they intend to seek guidance from the professional practitioners. (Gambrill, 2012). The social work practitioners have to show their professional skills of dealing with different issues that affect the human behavior as well as their reaction toward specific life challenges. Individuals are conceptualize not to be making substantial decision which will positively affect their life, some of them intend to make their own decision which will not last or provide the lasting solutions. On the other hand others act according to their capacity of seeking comfort from the social work practitioners.
Crisis in human life is showcased by the response and the reaction of an individual to certain stressful situations or even the specific events that may impose negative impact to their lives. Crisis only develop in an individual when perceive and react toward particular events that might be threatening, people may develop strategies of coping with the situation but the strategies are indicated not to pay any positive results (Hepworth, Rooney, Rooney, & Strom-G, 2016).
Behavioral and psychological experts perceived crisis to be much the same as conditions of psychological uncertainty. People encountering crisis are liable to encounter a scope of feelings like sentiments such as the nervousness, fear, helplessness, and guilt. Human beings are generally known for being discourage by their difficult situations, the social work practitioners
Individuals in crisis are additionally generally known not from discouragement and pull back from social intervention. Social work specialists contend that while the dominant part of crisis run their course or achieve some similarity of dependability inside maybe a couple months, it is fundamental for talented intervention to happen to reinforce the ways of dealing with the stress of people. The failure to do in that capacity will achieve the nearness and continuation of emergency related practices, even as the open entryway for change will be revoked.
When individuals are in difficult situation, they always have a limited approaches of getting the alternatives. The intervention of the social work practitioners during the crisis period may be viewed to be an opportunity for an individual to lean on new skills of dealing with stress, these skills comprises learning on how to achieve the behavioral change as well as how to regain stability (Kanel, 2014). According to the understanding of intervention theory in social practice, people who have been able to develop such skills during the crisis time are comprehended to be strengthened by their life experience.
Crisis intervention theory of practice provides the second change to an individuals to develop new skills of coping up with the crisis which they often undergo in life. According to the case study, Lucy is in a crisis which she has failed to make the substantial decision that will change her life. The case study unveils the experience of Lucy with her family, ho cope up with her life situation has grown into big issues (Payne, 2014).
Lucy is socially isolated with her husband becoming the source of her stress full life, Paul parent also contributes to her troubles as well as help to some extent. Lucy has the mandatory of taking her crisis easy and develop a decisive approach of applying the crisis intervention theory, the social practice theory is essential to help an individual to develop long-term help to people who experience events that result in mental, emotional, physical as well as the behavioral discomfort (Payne, 2014).
While conceptualizing about the crisis intervention, following the right process will be of great importance to help a person to develop skills that could reduce discomfort, stages of crisis intervention practical stepwise as well as the blueprint of responding to the crisis (Roberts, 2005).
It is the first stage of social practice theory, it is the social practice that allows the social practitioner to conduct a systematic bio-psychological assessment to an individual. In the case of Lucy, one the practitioner have the mandate of conducting a research and understand the main cause of the crisis in Lucy’s life, this is by observing her environment as well as conceptualizing on the internal and external relationship with others (Turner & (Ed.)., 2011). The stage is important while assessing the emotional as well as the behavior reaction toward specific problems. Social work practitioner has the obligation of assessing whether the Lucy is exposed to certain risk factors such as isolation and depression.
Rapport is facilitated by the conceptualization of social work practitioner to offer condition such as the respect, acceptance and becoming genuine to the Lucy. In this particular stage, the professional social practitioner has to show his or her exceptional skill and behavioral, this will allow Lucy who is the client to develop trust about the psychological guidance. The practitioner should be creative, flexible, positive as well as developing resilience to Lucy case (Yeager & Roberts, 2015).
The crisis intervention theory is focusing on solving the current problem of the clients, it deliberates in providing the solution to the problems that have to lead Lucy to seek help from the practitioner. In this stage, the psychological professional should first understand the event which escalated into a crisis to Lucy (France, 2015).
According to the case study, Lucy is losing tempers towards her children because of the crisis she is undergoing in life. The responsibility of the social work practitioner is to allow Lucy to express her feeling, this will provide an overview of the client experience. Lucy should be allowed to express her feeling and vent in order to provide full information about her crisis. The worker should monitor her words and actions which she had early done to her children, losing tempers represent huge anger towards her family.
Generating and exploring the alternative to the crisis implies the process of developing crucial aspect which the client should follow in order to cope with the crisis. According to Lucy’s case, the practitioner has the obligation of understanding what Lucy has undergone, this is understanding the relationship between Lucy and her husband family as well as her children (Thompson, 2011). Understand client’s problem allows the practitioner to develop substantial alternatives that will positively change the life of the client.
This is the stage that the proposed alternative is taken into action by engaging also in different aspects. Social practitioner should consider implementing and integrating on the substantial alternatives, a professional should be able to implement on the alternative that will reduce the client isolation, and this implies how Lucy should relate to her husband and children (Boscarino, 2015).
Follow up is the last stage of crisis intervention, it represents how the practitioner can contact the client and monitor her progress this is after the intervention is completed. The follow-up process comprises the postcrisis element such as monitoring the client relationship with her family, the need for the client referrals and assessing the client’s employment aspects (Eby, Mitchell, & Zimmerman, 2012).
Stressful life is part of everyday life, any stressful situation results in crisis. The crisis and stressful situation require the problem-solving skills which professional social workers has obligated to offer to their clients. According to the case study, Lucy is observed to be lacking someone to help her to create resolution which was relevant to her crisis, her case requires some to take the mandate of assuring the rest after the stressful life. The occurrence of crisis is precipitated by the event which is rare and is unusual to occur.
However, the social work theory is factored out by different aspects which affect creating and development of the resolution to the crisis. According to the study, the social work theory may not help to create the resolution to the continuous problems which affect people lives. Since the beginning of her problems, the social works theory is comprehended not to be relevant to the life situations.
On the other hand, crisis intervention theory is important life situations which affect human life as well as how they related and react to the specific environment. The social work theory helps to deal with major problems and the events. It is also time limited as well as task focus.
Conclusion
Crisis intervention theory represents the key aspects which determine the human behavior, provide an overview of how solutions could be developed in order to solve the specific crisis. The social work theory is applied by the social work practitioners to develop the alternative solution as well as changing the behavior of their clients. In the case of Lucy, crisis intervention theory is applicable because it is a social practice model that provide the long-term solution to the life crisis.
The seven stages modeling of crisis intervention theory conceptualizes on the essential process of developing the alternative solution the problems affecting the human lives. The case study unveils that, crisis intervention allows the social work practitioners to develop approaches that will allow the client to develop new skills of coping up life problems. Social workers have the responsibility of understanding the applicable social practices which are substantial to the problems affecting their client’s lives.
References
Boscarino, J. A. (2015). Community disasters, psychological trauma, and crisis intervention. International journal of emergency mental health, 17(1), 369.
Capuzzi, D., & Stauffer, M. D. (2016). ACA Counseling and Psychotherapy: Theories and Interventions. John Wiley & Son.
Dale, O., & Smith, R. (2013). Human behavior and the social environment: Social systems theory. Pearson Higher Ed.
Eby, T. L., Mitchell, M., & Zimmerman, L. (2012). Work and Family in Times of Crisis. The Oxford Handbook of Work and Family.
Engel, J. R., & Schutt, R. K. (2016). The practice of research in social work. Sage Publications.
France, K. (2015). Crisis intervention: A handbook of immediate person-to-person help. Charles C Thomas Publisher.
Gambrill, E. (2012). Social work practice: A critical thinker’s guide. Oxford University Press.
Hepworth, D., Rooney, R., Rooney, D. G., & Strom-G. (2016). Empowerment Series: Direct Social Work Practice: Theory and Skills. Nelson Education.
Hillman, J. L. (2013). Crisis intervention and trauma: New approaches to evidence-based practice. Springer Science & Business Media.
James, K. R., & Gilliland, E. B. (2012). Crisis intervention strategies. Nelson Education.
Kanel, K. (2014). A guide to crisis intervention. Cengage Learning.
Payne, M. (2014). Modern social work theory. Palgrave Macmillan.
Roberts, A. R. (2005). Crisis intervention handbook: Assessment, treatment, and research. Oxford university press.
Thompson, N. (2011). Crisis intervention. Russell House Pub Limited.
Turner, F. J., & (Ed.). (2011). Social work treatment: Interlocking theoretical approaches. Oxford University Press.
Yeager, K., & Roberts, A. (2015). Crisis intervention handbook: Assessment, treatment, and research. Oxford University Press.
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