The endocrine system is composed of body systems that are responsible for producing and secreting important body hormones and chemical substances that are necessary for regulating cell activities and other body organs. However, if these hormones are produced in too much or too little levels, an individual may develop an endocrine disorder due to the hormone imbalance (Arcangelo, Peterson, Wilbur, & Reinhold, 2017). One of these endocrine disorders is diabetes which is a medical condition where the body produces too high levels of glucose or too little blood glucose where affected individuals need to control the blood glucose to a stable level (Arcangelo et al.
, 2017). There are different types of diabetes which include type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile diabetes depending on the amounts of insulin hormone. Diabetes is a condition that affects a large percentage of individuals in the world including children. Poor management of diabetes increases the risk of other body organs being altered which include the heart, the eyes, and kidneys (Arcangelo et al., 2017).
Type 1 diabetes is a condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin which is an important hormone required in enabling the body to use sugar by allowing the glucose to enter body cells/tissues which produce energy (Simmons & Michels, 2015).
In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system may destroy the beta cells in the pancreas that are responsible for producing insulin preventing glucose from moving into the body cells. The development of this condition may be attributed to genetic factors largely affecting children and adolescents (Simmons & Michels, 2015). Type 1diabetes has no cure with most treatment interventions focusing on managing blood sugar levels using insulin injections, diet, and lifestyle changes to prevent the development of some of the complications associated with this condition (Simmons & Michels, 2015).
Type 2 diabetes is another type of diabetes characterized by the body not producing enough insulin or resisting the effects of insulin affecting the normal glucose levels. This disease largely affects older individuals. Individuals with type 2 diabetes may produce insulin (Kharroubi & Darwish, 2015). However, the cells do not use it effectively leading to sugar building up in the blood. One of the major risk factors in the development of this disease is obesity that has also led to some children developing this condition (Kharroubi & Darwish, 2015). Gestational diabetes on the other hand is a condition that largely affects pregnant women by affecting how body cells use sugar. This may be attributed to the effects of pregnancy on the body’s glucose processing (Alfadhli, 2015).
This condition may also lead to high pressure as well as affect the baby’s health. This disease may fail to present any noticeable signs or symptoms. Affected individuals can control this disease through a proper diet and regular exercise (Alfadhli, 2015). This disease may disappear after delivery. The last type of diabetes is juvenile diabetes which is type 1 diabetes affecting children and young adults. This includes individuals below the age of 16. In this type of diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin that leads to a pile-up of sugar in the blood (Streisand & Monaghan, 2014).
One Type of Drug Used To Treat Type 2 Diabetes Including Proper Preparation, Administration of This Drug, And Dietary Considerations Related To Treatment
One type of drug used to treat type 2 diabetes is metformin which is the first drug to be administered for newly diagnosed patients. This drug lowers glucose production in the liver as well as enhances the body’s sensitivity to insulin (Kharroubi & Darwish, 2015). Some of the side effects that are associated with this drug include nausea and diarrhea at the start of the mediation process which may go away after the body gets used to the drug. For the drug to work effectively, it is important to follow a special meal plan which is aimed at controlling the condition (Kharroubi & Darwish, 2015). This drug should be taken with meals to minimize some of the side effects of the drug on the bowel system. The tablet or solution should be swallowed with much water without crushing or chewing. The dosage will depend on the doctor’s recommendations which is based on the age of the patient as well as other factors that may impact the outcome of this drug (Kharroubi & Darwish, 2015).
Short-Term and Long-Term Impact of This Diabetes on Patients Including Effect of Drug Treatment
One of the short-term impacts of type 2 diabetes on patients is hypoglycemia which is low blood glucose level in the body. This may be attributed to the drugs which make the body continuously produce insulin causing the blood glucose level to drop too (Kahn, Cooper, & Del Prato, 2014). If a patient eats less than the usual amount of food or is more active, the blood glucose level may also drop too much leading to hypoglycemia. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include sweating, headache, anxiety, and rapid heartbeat. This condition can be addressed by taking a glucose tablet or natural juice which will raise the blood sugar level (Kahn, Cooper, & Del Prato, 2014).
A glucose injection of glucagon can also be used to raise the blood glucose level in the body if a patient becomes unconscious. A long-term effect of type 2 diabetes involves damage to the body’s blood vessels due to a consistently high blood glucose over a long period of time (Kahn, Cooper, & Del Prato, 2014). This may affect the kidneys, eyes, and nerves. To prevent such cases, it is important for patients to go for yearly tests to diagnose any eye, kidney, or nerve problems where action can be taken to prevent further damage to these organs and body systems (Kahn, Cooper, & Del Prato, 2014).
Remember! This is just a sample.
You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers.
Get your custom essay
Helping students since 2015
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download
