Economic Importance of Funghi Free Essay Example

The Kingdom of fungi have some of the most important organisms ecologically and economically. Economically they contribute to many different industries such as the food and medical industries. Although there are many fungi that are useful to use there are some that are harmful and cause disease such as Thyrotrophic SSP. Which causes athlete’s foot and ringworm in humans. There are many areas in the food industry where fungi are used. Many mushrooms are edible for humans and those species that are cultivated for sale worldwide.

Fungi re also widely used in the production of many foods and drinks, the main being cheese, beer, wine and bread. Chromosomes accessories is the binomial name given to yeast, which is a fungi used in brewing, baking and wine making. In brewing yeast is added to the cooled worth in the fermenting vessel. The yeast is initially exposed to high oxygen levels so they can divide, but then conditions become anaerobic and the yeast converts the sugars to ethanol and carbon dioxide.

After this the yeast is filtered out leaving beer, but the yeast can be reused to inoculate the next batch or old for products such as Maritime, yeast extract.

Cheese is another example of food that requires fungi to be produced. In the process of making cheese two fungi are used; Penicillin Roquefort and Penicillin Camembert, these are used to help the cheese ripen. Examples of these cheeses are Danish Blue, Roquefort and blue Stilton’s. A new use of fungi in food is the production of incorporate or commonly known as quern.

Quern is an alternative meat eaten by vegetarians made by a growing species of fungus, Fauvism ATSC 20334.

Fungi are vitally important for the good growth of most plants, including crops, through the development of myocardial associations. As plants are at the base of most food chains, if their growth was limited, all animal life, including human, would be seriously reduced through starvation. The fungi have a mutually beneficial relationship with the plants; the plant provides the fungi with carbohydrates and return the fungi give the plant an extended network of roots by producing a network of fungal hyphen radiating outwards into the soil from the roots.

MicroVAX is a reduce that is used regularly in crops and gardening, it contains humid acid with 10 species of myocardial fungi. MicroVAX adds organic matter to the soil and contains nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and microinstructions necessary for plant health. They increase the surface absorbing area of roots from 10-10,000 times improving the ability of plants to grow fruit and flower. So this is used to allow crops to grow quicker. In medicine fungi are also commonly used, with the most famous being Alexander Flemings accidental discovery of penicillin in 1929.

It is one of the most used antibiotics, meaning it is a chemical that can exert a growth inhibiting effect on other microorganisms. Penicillin is produced on a large scale by a system called cyclic Ted- batch culture allowing efficient production. There are many other fungi that have had a great effect in medicine such as Cyclotrons, a billion-dollar drug derived from a fungus that uses insects as its host. Colorings suppresses the immune system of transplant patients hence lowering tissue rejection rates and the development of this rug has now letting us progress with organ transplants.

Mushrooms are also used in medicine, there are three mushrooms; Curious version, Eliminate diodes, and Psychophysical which are used as drugs in Japan with an annual sales of over one billion U. S. Dollars. Refined compounds from these mushrooms are used as additions to chemotherapy. These compounds are capable of uplifting the immune systems of patients undergoing chemotherapy. In some areas where crops are the livelihood of the community it is important that their crops are not ruined by insects.

Fungi such as the Chinese caterpillar fungus, which live off insects, can be extremely useful for controlling insects that may ruin crops, in boycotting. The spores of the fungi are sprayed on the crop pests. Fungi have been used to control Colorado potato beetles, which can devastate potato crops. Spittle’s, leaf hoppers and citrus rust mites are some of the other insect pests which have been controlled using fungi. This method is generally cheaper and less damaging to the environment than using chemical pesticides.

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