The environmental and cultural tourism plays an important part in the business of tourism and has been known to generate huge revenues and sales in the market. The stakeholders involved in the tourism industry often employ the local people and the tourism attracts many tourists and people from far off places who are very much interested in witnessing the environment and the culture of a specific place. There are various concerns as well regarding the effectiveness of the practice of tourism and whether the business of tourism poses a threat to the ecological and the environmental concerns of the tourist places. The report presents a detailed analysis regarding the effective and efficient practice of tourism in the world and how the stakeholders and the people involved in the business of tourism can make a considerable impact if they take up the Corporate Social Responsibility and follow the Sustainable Development practices. The report also integrates and uses the existing knowledge regarding the maintenance of the scarce resources and how this management of the resources can impact the conservation of the tourist places in the world. The local people employed in the business of tourism must be taught about the importance of the sustainable development and the importance the practice of sustainable development has upon the business of tourism. The business of tourism also implies the practice of the effective and efficient use of the management principles and the use of the conservation policies so that the business of tourism is done in a matured way and without any malpractice.
1. Integrate knowledge to analyze issues and trending topics regarding the role of the public sector, private and informational sectors in Environmental and Cultural Tourism initiatives
Tourism is a sector of the economy which stands apart from those business activities which have the immense scope and potential for gaining worldwide exposure and is driven by the engine for the growth of the economy. The appeal of tourism is important and significant at the domestic level and on the local level, the sector of tourism is presented as an important tool in the development of the regional economy (Timothy, 2017). Tourism is used to avoid the desertification and the stagnation, and it stimulates the potentialities of the under-developed regions. Tourism being a very competitive sector, guides the companies to develop the synergies to achieve the competitive advantage. In the aspect of tourism, public- private partnerships is considered as one of the most important aspects of development of the region.
PPPs is considered as one of the helpful organization together between people in public and social and private segments, in various territories of intercession which are innated to the customary basis which is implied to the general population segment, however without grasping an entire privatization process (Calabro & Della Spina, 2014). The basic start and parcel of PPPs is to gether and encourage profit from all the gatherings of the required, through the assessment and arrangement of their different assets and various kinds of objectives. PPPs are winding up on a typical note, on the grounds that these are understood by the people of the administrations assertions may have various and varied substantial and various kinds of advantages that are quick, and the personal area is allowed to have access to the innovative and newer markets and different openings. PPPs are defined as the various kinds of associations between the two components of open part of the associations and area that are private and financial specialists in the corporate world, with the goal that is focused on the aspects of origination, arrangement, subsidizing, development of the property and supply of infrastructural and useful hardware or administrative investigational aspects. PPPs are described in the terms of the sharing of dangerous, venture, assets findings, obligational aspects and prizes related to it.
Figure: Areas in Australia popular for eco-tourism
Source: (Roymorgan.com, 2018)
2. Critically analyze the principles related to sustainable application and the impact of changes in the climate of the different cultural sites
The effects of standards of Sustainable Development are basic with a specific end goal to adequately build the capital and the age of incomes and save the biological adjust and also shield the earth from the unsafe activity of the mechanical squanders and the release of contaminations in the air. There are four fundamental standards of Sustainable Development. These are-
The Principle of Intra-Generational and Inter-Generational Equity
The rule expresses that the interests and the advantages of the general population must be dealt with while working together and enjoying the modern exercises. This is the management of sustainable resources.
The improvement of the tourism exercises must not represent a danger to the natural needs of who and what is to come.
The guideline expresses that the natural resources are passed on from one age to the next age.
The needs of the present age must not be satisfied to the detriment without bounds age. The improvement procedure must be done in such a route so as not to trade off the capacities without bounds ages to address and satisfy their own issues and requests (Trinh & Ryan, 2016).
The rare assets which are available on the planet must be safeguarded for the future age with the goal that the future age gets a satisfactory amount of the assets so as to satisfy their necessities and requests (Lew, 2014).
The Principle of Environmental Protection or the Sustainable Management of Resources:
This guideline expresses that the Sustainable Management of Resources must be completed with a view to shield and present the planet from the abuse of the modern exercises.
The effectively rare normal assets must be utilized as a part of an exceptionally reasonable and cautious way with the goal that the assets are safeguarded for the future improvement (Coccossis, 2016).
Biodiversity is additionally viewed as a characteristic asset and highest need must be appended for the security of the biodiversity.
The Principle of Social Responsibility:
In request to empower the Sustainable Development and to build up a superior nature of the existence forms, the hurtful and the unsustainable effects of the creation and the utilization exercises must be tended to legitimately.
The organizations must be done with the Principle of Social Responsibility and there must be participation among the private and general society area.
The Principle of Community Equity or Public Participation:
The exercises of the general population in the social orders and the networks must underscore on the parts of general improvement of the general public and to ensure and protect the regular assets for the successful administration of the characteristic assets.
The human capital is an imperative partner during the time spent Sustainable Development and the general population must cooperate for the support and the assurance of the officially rare characteristic assets.
There are various cultural management tools which can be effectively used in order to apply in the tourism department. These are: –
System of Measuring Excellence for Destinations: The services offered at the destination can be improved by measuring the amount of excellence offered at the destinations. In this way, the ratings would reveal the amount of positivity a destination has in comparison to the other destinations.
Scientific Research: The research should be done on the tourist places to determine the amount of variability they offer as a tourist place in the opinions of the tourist as well as the amount of harm the tourists have caused in the tourist places (Head, 2017).
Monitoring: The tourist places should be monitored for the assessment of the sustainability issues. The independent groups which carries out annual surveys of four key groups such as the business, the foreign tourists, the residents as well as the domestic tourists and the data can be used to assess the feasibility of tourism (Tribe & Liburd, 2016).
Logical and rational solutions to obtain sustainable results
There are numerous problems which occur at the cultural-heritage sites. The most prominent problems being that the heritage sites are in immediate need for reconstruction and development. There are also reported construction for urban development which affects the heritage sites and there is a constant threat of encroachment. The expansion of the industrial areas is also posing a great threat to the functionality of the heritage sites. The other aspect which is posing a threat to the heritage sites includes construction of the transport infrastructure such as roads, railways and airports. The threat emanating from the pollution of the groundwater, the air pollution is immense, and it poses a major threat to the maintenance of the heritage sites. The solution to these problems lies in the spending of the government regarding the safeguard and the maintenance of the heritage sites. The government must spend some amount of money and set up specialized bodies to take care of the heritage sites and maintain them thoroughly (Throsby, 2016). The heritage sites need immediate relief and assistance and they must be thoroughly looked after by these services and government bodies (Quattrone, 2015). The setting up of the government bodies can do a world of good for the proper maintenance and the conservation of the heritage sites and will speed up the process of securing the heritage sites for the future generations to witness and experience. These are some of the solutions which can prove beneficial in the long run for the proper maintenance and conservation of the heritage sites (Mosedale & Scarles, 2014).
changes to existing sustainability strategies or introduction to new ones
Figure: Stakeholder Analysis
Source: Author’s creation
The recommendations to improve the aspect of tourism is to engage the stakeholders to take up the Corporate Social Responsibility and aim for the maintenance and the conservation of the tourist places as well as effectively and efficiently use the resources which are scarce. The waste resources can be recycled and reused properly by the stakeholders involved in the tourism business (Du Cros & McKercher, 2014). The local people who are employed in the business of tourism can be trained about the importance of sustainable development and the importance to sustainable development can mean a lot of positive things and values for the maintenance and valuation of the tourist places. The stakeholders and the people involved in the trade of tourism can also implement policies and practices which emphasizes on the aspect of Corporate Social Responsibility and seek to protect and conserve the natural resources so that the ecological balance is maintained, and the environmental protection is done by the stakeholders and the management bodies. These practices and policies will enable the stakeholders and the management leader to increase the revenue and the sale of profit in the business of tourism and develop the tourism industry (Smith, 2015). There is immense scope regarding the efficiency and effectiveness of the tourism industry if it is maintained properly.
Conclusion
From the above analysis, tourism plays an important part in the generation of sales and revenue for the stakeholders as well as the people of the industry involved in the business of tourism. The business of tourism requires effective and efficient maintenance as well as matured thinking. The stakeholders involved in the business of tourism need to take up the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility so that the business of tourism does not hamper the ecological balance and the environment is protected because of the business of tourism. The business of tourism also implies the undertaking of the practice of protecting the already scarce resources and utilizing the funds so that the business of tourism is not hampered in the long run. The local people employed in the business of tourism must be taught about the importance of the sustainable development and the importance the practice of sustainable development has upon the business of tourism. The business of tourism also implies the practice of the effective and efficient use of the management principles and the use of the conservation policies so that the business of tourism is done in a matured way and without any malpractice. The environmental and cultural tourism plays an important part in the business of tourism and has been known to generate huge revenues and sales in the market. The stakeholders involved in the tourism industry often employ the local people and the tourism attracts many tourists and people from far off places who are very much interested in witnessing the environment and the culture of a specific place. There are various concerns as well regarding the effectiveness of the practice of tourism and whether the business of tourism poses a threat to the ecological and the environmental concerns of the tourist places. The report presents a detailed analysis regarding the effective and efficient practice of tourism in the world and how the stakeholders and the people involved in the business of tourism can make a considerable impact if they take up the Corporate Social Responsibility and follow the Sustainable Development practices.
References
Coccossis, H. (2016). Sustainable development and tourism: Opportunities and threats to cultural heritage from tourism. In Cultural tourism and sustainable local development (pp. 65-74). Routledge.
Du Cros, H., & McKercher, B. (2014). Cultural tourism. Routledge.
Head, L. (2017). Cultural landscapes and environmental change. Routledge.
Lew, A. A. (2014). Scale, change and resilience in community tourism planning. Tourism Geographies, 16(1), 14-22.
Mosedale, J., & Scarles, C. (2014). Moral encounters in tourism. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd..
Quattrone, G. (2015). Combined management strategies for the valorisation and reuse of defence cultural heritage and the promotion of sustainable cultural tourism. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 193, 953-962.
Smith, M. K. (2015). Issues in cultural tourism studies. Routledge.
Throsby, D. (2016). Tourism, heritage and cultural sustainability: three ‘golden rules’. In Cultural tourism and sustainable local development (pp. 31-48). Routledge.
Timothy, D. J. (Ed.). (2017). Managing heritage and cultural tourism resources: Critical essays, Volume one. Routledge.
Tribe, J., & Liburd, J. J. (2016). The tourism knowledge system. Annals of Tourism Research, 57, 44-61.
Trinh, T. T., & Ryan, C. (2016). Heritage and cultural tourism: The role of the aesthetic when visiting M? S?n and Cham Museum, Vietnam. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(6), 564-589.
Roymorgan.com. (2018). Eco-holidays still all too rare for Australian travellers. Retrieved from https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/6394-eco-holidays-still-rare-for-australian-travellers-201508172251
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