The major reason behind the negativity within the local community has been the various ethical issues that are prominently presented in the tourist destinations that remain underdeveloped till date. The following paper attempts to shed light on the several ethical issues that have been highlighted in the video entitled “Vanuatu’s Broken Dream”. The paper further opens with the identification of the issues and proceeds further to discuss the role that is played by the P&O Cruises in the resolution of the issues. The paper ponders on the authorities that might be helpful in the rectification of the issues as well as the role of the government in resolving the issues. The paper nears the conclusion with recommendations for the resolution of the issues.
According to the prime minister, Vanuatu has been facing huge issues due to the increase in the corruption levels within the society. The area attracts a large tourist footfall every year due to the popularity of the islands as a potential tourist destination. The members of the local community have been known to contribute to the huge developments that have been brought about in the area for catering to the needs of the tourists of the area. These measures include the installation of the toilets within the area. Oxfam.org.nz (2019) state that the toilets that have been installed in the islands are capable of withstanding the cyclones. Analyzing the economic growth in Vanuatu, it has been identified that from the year 2013 to 2016 the rapid growth opportunities have impacted on the economy in both direct and indirect manner. In between the year 2013 to 2016, the economic growth rate had risen from $34.6m to $42.8m (Ifc.org 2018). Though the place has gained a high amount of popularity among the tourists, the people who belong to the local communities have still been suffering from the financial crises. It cannot be denied that for improving the infrastructure in this place, near about $8.8m have been invested, however, the local community have not got the single benefit (Ifc.org 2018). The installed toilet within the area had been made completely exclusive for the use of the tourists. This discrimination has led to the creation of an ethical dilemma within the place. The other factors that have posed to be major concerns within the area are the sanitation and the health factors. According to the SBS Dateline (2013), the local people of the area were deprived of the basic amenities besides refusal of the access to the electricity and the toilets within the area. The analysis of the initiative of the development that were undertaken in the last 10 years revealed the fact that the only development that was undertaken for the local community referred to the development of the water system that was installed beside the area that was entitled as the graveyard. This water system was helpful in the maintenance of the water supply to the tourist toilets in an uninterrupted manner. Due to lack of administrative setting in this place, it has become important for getting the cooperation from both the government for improving the tourism development practices in the Vanuatu Islands. Analyzing the situation in situation of local community, it has been identified that due to lack of availability of cooking gas and drinking water, people depends on portable solar lights and rainwater. The people of the local community claim that the initiation of the cruise ship business has led to the lack of the proper use of the financial resources in the development of the community. The local community faces a huge lack in the development while the footfall of the tourists has increased within the island. The survival of the locals within the area have become challenging due to the visible lack in the social and the financial benefits that are being provided to the locals. According to the SBS Dateline (2013), the sanitation facilities that are being offered to the locals are dependent heavily on the water collected during the rains while the tourists are being provided with proper toilet facilities. The analysis of the issue has revealed the fact that the social and the economic opportunities have not been beneficial for the people who have been living in the area of Vanuatu.
The financial income from the business of cruise ships have not led to any specific development within the area. The residents of the area have been expressing their concerns regarding the areas wherein the money is being spent. The video states that the report of the sales from 2004 to 2012 are yet to be published. The analysis of the issue reveals the presence of a high level of corruption within the given area. The analysis further reveals the fact that the corruption has spread among the individual public servants besides being present in the political system as well. the reports by SBS Dateline (2013), suggest that the people who have granted several facilities in Molekula are observed to be closely attached to the political parties that are responsible for ruling the land. The major issue that have not been paid attention to is the exploitation of the human resources in the Wala Island. The reports further suggest that the reason behind the introduction of the several opportunities on the given island refer to the personal advantages and the benefits of those who had introduced the concerned opportunities.
P&O Cruise line of Australia is being considered as one of the popular cruise lines that has connected Australia with the islands of Vanuatu. According to Huber and Hirsch (2017), the prime minister had implemented the decision of the improvement of the location through the introduction of the required facilities within the area. The local community, however, is non-expectant of the support that has been promised by the governmental bodies. Despite this mistrust, the opportunities of business development are found to have been developed by a certain section of the alliances. In the documentary, Flavian Lelekte has been asked for the community for improvement that the Vanuatu people hope. In the reply, Flavian Lelekte said none of the rural people in the area have any idea about the indulging corruption. The huge amount of expenditure does not reach to the villagers. The P&O Cruise Lines should make an attempt at the resettlement of the people who have been residing within the given area. The business development within the areas has been initiated through the introduction of the micro-finance collaboratives. The P&O Cruises might further be advised to bring about the sustainability initiatives through the fulfillment of the several environmental responsibilities. This might help them to contribute to the society in a better manner.
According to Crew-center.com (2019), the major motive of the P&O Cruises is developing the society through the proper contribution to the community. The activities that are maintained by the P&O Cruises are in accordance to the ethical principles, though the company is privatized by nature. The analysis of the situation reveals that the people who have been serving the country through the management of the operations have been involved in the acts of corruption. The video, however, does not suggest that P&O Cruises is involved within the corrupt acts. The responsibilities that have been undertaken by the P&O Cruises include the providing of the basic human rights as well as the proper living standards that follow sustainability. This might help in the reduction of the exploitation of the humans, one of the major issues in Vanuatu. Thus, it might be inferred that the P&O Cruises should be held responsible for the issues faced by the residents of Vanuatu.
The major bodies that might be held responsible for dealing with the challenge that are faced by the residents of Vanuatu are the local communities, the governmental bodies and the political parties of the area. The alliances that have been introduced in a number of islands tend to engage in the fights for attaining their own position within the nation. The various allies should be asked to deal with the activity of informing the people about the various rights that they have been entitled to. Crew-center.com (2019) further states that this step will help in attracting the attention of the government to the various issues that are being faced by the local community. The new governmental bodies in Vanuatu might centralize their focus on the increase in the financial opportunities that are being faced by the concerned locals. The concerned governmental bodies might also focus on the issues that are presented in the education and the health factors. As stated by Press-files.anu.edu.au (2019), the governments of Australia and Vanuatu should be achieved through the sustainable developments in the matters of business. The locals have been disappointed due to the lack of the appreciation and the monitoring on the part of the local community. As suggested by Crew-center.com (2019), the responsibility for the proper improvement within the country should also be handled by the concerned individuals. It might be stated that the majority of the responsibility of the maintenance of the environmental sustainability lies in the hands of the P&O Cruises.
The security in the economic and the social factors have become a key concern for the communities of Vanuatu post-independence. Crew-center.com (2019) suggests that the major issues before the introduction of the tourism industry, referred to the issues of the health and sanitation. The major development in the tourism industry has been achieved post-independence. The human resources are also being exploited. The local authorities should be appointed for dealing in the operational activities of the area. As suggested by Garau?Vadell, Díaz?Armas and Gutierrez?Taño (2014), the governmental bodies should implement the improvement of the sanitation systems within the given island as well as the health benefits of the local communities of the area. This can be achieved through the development of the water supply within the area. As opined by Press-files.anu.edu.au (2019), the governmental organization must take up the implementation of the local developmental offices which would lead to the introduction of a large number of the job opportunities for the youth. The issues that are faced by the local community might be avoided through developing an understanding of the situations faced by the organization.
Analyzing the entire issues faced by the local community, it can be suggested that –
Conclusion
Thus, from the above discussion, it might safely be concluded that the major issues that are being faced by the local communities arise form the social and the environmental factors that remain unresolved. This might be resolved through the increase in the involvement of the governmental bodies of both Australia and Vanuatu.
Reference list and bibliography
Crew-center.com 2019. Retrieved from: https://crew-center.com/analysis-vanuatu-cruise-statistics-ports-2017 [Accessed on 31st Jan, 2019]
Garau?Vadell, J.B., Díaz?Armas, R. and Gutierrez?Taño, D., 2014. Residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts on island destinations: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Tourism Research, 16(6), pp.578-585. Retrieved from https://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=6f5a1608-a5ee-45a9-89c7-4d3967db5c91%40sessionmgr4009&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=102182101&db=bth
Xiao, Y., Luo, D. and Yin, K., 2018. Change of Farmers’ Household Livelihood Strategies Based on the Coastal Rural Tourism Background. Journal of Coastal Research, 83(sp1), pp.225-228. Retrieved from https://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=a21168d4-fd37-454f-8371-69a75f614db9%40sdc-v-sessmgr06&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=132723489&db=aci
Huber, R. and Hirsch, B., 2017. Behavioral Effects of Sustainability?Oriented Incentive Systems. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(2), pp.163-181. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1905
Ifc.org 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/545bc20045521e26a65aaec66d9c728b/Assessment+of+the+Economic+Impact+of+Cruise+Ships+to+Vanuatu+REPORT.pdf?MOD=AJPERES [Accessed on 31st Jan, 2019]
Oxfam.org.nz 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.oxfam.org.nz/sites/default/files/reports/ONZ_VanTourism_final.pdf [Accessed on 31st Jan, 2019]
Penfold, C.R., 2017. Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Retrieved from: https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/142348 [Accessed on 31st Jan, 2019]
Press-files.anu.edu.au 2019. Retrieved from: https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n2395/pdf/ch07.pdf [Accessed on 31st Jan, 2019]
SBS Dateline 2013. Vanuatu’s Broken Dreams. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMACsi8j3us [Accessed on 31st Jan, 2019]
Redding, G. and Rowley, C., 2017. Introduction: human capital as a factor in societal progress. Asia Pacific Business Review, 23(2), pp.163-170. Retrieved from https://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=4517a791-8aca-4297-a26d-d7b91a53d1fa%40sessionmgr4006&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=122386750&db=bth
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