The paper mainly focusses on “Green IT” which is mainly defined as one of the practice of environmentally sustainable computing that mainly deals with manufacturing, designing, using as well as disposing servers, computers as well as other associated system effectively for minimizing the impact on the environment (Shi, Zhang and Letaief 2014). Green IT or Green Computing mainly aims to minimize carbon footprint that is mainly generated by the information system business for saving money. As in the modern era, the utilization as well as requirements for computers are generally growing, thousands of computers are manufactured every day and the old computers are thrown away piling up the e-wastes. So it is very much important to manage the computing devices in a way that it would last longer and even if it is disposed, it does not cause harm to the environment (Farahnakian et al. 2015). Therefore, the main motives behind the utilization of Green computing is to reduce the use of various hazardous materials by maximizing energy efficiently during the entire lifetime of the product for promoting biodegradability of various outdated and unused products.
According to Berral et al. (2014), ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia is presently facing worst drought among the droughts that the country has seen its half century. The main reason of this drought is climatic change that rises global surface temperatures and causes number of long term changes in weather conditions. It is caused due to release of carbon footprint which is also known as Greenhouse gases. The manufacturing industries as well as organizations are considered as the biggest emitters of harmful gases like greenhouses gas. The negative climate change highlights that it is very much necessary for the manufacturing industries as well as organizations to adopt Green IT. On the other hand, it is stated by Lee, Jeong and Jang (2014) that Ford motor company which is one of the leading manufacturer products emits 14% of the total greenhouses gases that is emitted. Due to emission of greenhouse gases, number of environmental problems as well as challenges occurs and therefore the company wants to cut back in context to greenhouse gas emission in order to save the world from global earning. It is opined by Borylo et al. (2016) that there are number industrial manufacturers that deposited waste in the landfill sites and due to the presence of landfill sites number of environmental problems works which must be minimized for reducing energy consumption and for minimizing environmental problems, global warming as well as for saving cost.
It is identified that the number of manufacturing industries as well as organizations are facing difficulty in managing hazardous materials and as a result e- wastes are growing. The organizations need to pay money in order to dispose the waste which further creates number of environmental problems. In addition to this, the industries that emits greenhouses gases does not only affects the environment must also enhances of probability of global warming.
The main aim is to minimize the carbon footprint that is generated by various information system business by the utilization of Green IT and allowing them to save money.
The objectives of the project include:
It is found that in order to implement Green IT within the various organizations as well as manufacturing industries, agile project management methodology is mainly selected. It is identified that agile project management methodology is one of the iterative approach of planning, guiding as well as processing project. Agile project methodology is utilized in implementing Green IT as agile methodologies virtually helps in eliminating the chances of project failures and allow new changes within the project. The methodology embraces various types of technological excellence, good design as well as sustainable development for implementing Green IT successfully. In agile projects, each member of the project team has the opportunity of knowing the project at a given time through meetings, daily sprint interviews and more so that they can work on the updated information within the project.
Green IT is defined as a practice of environmental sustainable computing that generally deals with manufacturing, using as well as disposing servers, PCs, peripherals as well as other hardware in a very much environmental friendly ways. According to Dhingra and Paul (2014), green IT practices helps in resolving the problems that are associated with energy consumption as well as disposal of various equipment’s. Special handling is generally needed for disposing as well as for recycling hardware as well as other peripherals (Ulbricht et al. 2014). Computers generally includes various types of toxic substances including polychlorinated biphenyls, chromium, and mercury as well as radioactive isotopes and their disposal generally creates number of environmental issues as well as challenges.
Cost saving is considered as one of the main reason of utilizing Green IT by the manufacturing industries as well as other organizations. It is stated by Balasooriya, Wibowo and Wells (2016) that reduced spending on energy as well as equipment’s saves money of the companies. Environmental related regulations are generally created for addressing climatic changes. It is argued by Ketankumar, Verma and Chandrasekaran (2015) that servicing as well as supplying service energy related equipment’s and development of Green computing or Green IT is considered as the significant ways through which the manufacturing industries as well as other organizations can be able to grow their revenue and fuel growth of job in a low carbon economy.
Investing within Green IT by the organizations is considered advantages as it not only helps in saving money but also assists in reducing global warming which is one of the real threat that needs to be combated in order to avoid the climatic changes. Thus, the companies are generally taking the initiative of becoming a responsible investors by investing in the technology of Green IT for saving the environment.
Large corporations are implementing the strategy of Green IT in order to save as well as for making money. As per one of the report it is found that the companies that utilizes Green computing are 16% much productive as compared to other organization (Zhang et al. 2017). It is found that the business communities are realizing that they are making huge amount of money after the adoption of cloud computing as Green IT not only helps in saving money by reducing waste but it also helps organization in saving money through electronics.
As climatic change is becoming one of the major issues at highest levels, the governments are encouraging different manufacturing industries as well as organizations for going green (Yu et al. 2016). As per one of the recent study, it is reflected that about 55% of the consumers all over the world are willing to buy products that are sold by brand which are mainly committed to make a positive impact on the environment. Thus it can be analysed that going green can become one of the revenue generating practice. It is opined by Kaur, Kaur and Singh (2017) that green technology is one of eco-friendly technology that is developed as well as utilized by organizations in such a way that it assists in protecting the environment for conversing the natural resources
Green IT also helps in driving the development of the country. It is stated by Lee, Jeong, and Jang (2014) that companies that uses or develops products can helps in providing number of employment opportunities for the local community. In addition to this, it is identified that as green computing technique helps in minimizing the energy consumption which further helps in lowering the emission of carbon dioxide. Moreover, Green IT also helps in changing the government policies for encouraging recycling within manufacturing industries as well as companies.
Sustainability has become of the goal of many organizations as well as conversation minded people. Striving to minimize the amount of waste that is going into the landfills as well as for finding alternatives to transportation generally helps in utilizing the tactics of Green IT. However there are number of roadblocks to adopt Green IT. The roadblocks include:
Government subsidies: Government subsidies is considered as one of the road block in adopting Green IT (Farahnakian et al. 2015). The fossil fuel companies are mainly allowed to make Master Limited Partnership which generally shield them from millions of dollar in corporate taxes.
High start-up and conversion costs: The projects that are associated with implementing green IT are considered too expensive because of their relative uniqueness. Many of the techniques that are utilized in Green IT are not streamlined and as a result investing in that technology can become expensive (Lee, Jeong and Jang 2014).
The deliverables of the project include:
It is identified that the organization that implement Green IT would get number of positive outcome. Some of the benefits of Green IT that the business organization gets are elaborated below:
Less Waste: Many of the organizations have to pay in order to get rid of waste. However, due to the adoption of Green IT, the waste that is generated within the organization reduces. Reducing waste within the organization not only saves money but also helps in reducing carbon footprint within the organization.
Lower energy bills: The most obvious utilization of Green IT or green computing is to lower energy bills. It is opined by Dhingra and Paul (2014) that green information technology generally assists in lowering overall utilization of power. It is identified that by determining the number of printers, computers as well as other types of electronic devices it is very much important to know about the energy consumption. By utilizing various types of aforementioned-information one can do number of non-essential items for reducing the overall utilization of power.
Improves Workplace productivity: Enhancing productivity is one of the advantage that the organization get due to the utilization of Green IT technologies. According to Balasooriya, Wibowo and Wells (2016), some of the organizations have reported 25% increment in the productivity after adopting Green IT. As per the services of the company it is found that increment in productivity can cause increment in the revenue of the companies.
Saves money: Going green is one of the best method of saving money by the various manufacturing industries as well as business organizations. The money savings opportunity can be achieved by adopting green IT in various other aspects of the business for generating more revenue (Kaur, Kaur and Singh 2017).The organizations can invest the money in other fields that they have saved through Green IT which helps in achieving other goals as well as objectives of the organizations.
The resources that are needed for implementing Green IT includes:
Human resources: The human resources includes the following:
Material: The materials resources mainly includes various type of software as well as hardware that needed for implementing project.
Financial resources: In order to implement Green IT, it is identified that amount of around $30,000 is required.
References
Balasooriya, P.N., Wibowo, S. and Wells, M., 2016. Green cloud computing and economics of the cloud: Moving towards sustainable future. GSTF Journal on Computing (JoC), 5(1), p.15.
Berral, J.L., Goiri, Í., Nguyen, T.D., Gavalda, R., Torres, J. and Bianchini, R., 2014, June. Building green cloud services at low cost. In Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), 2014 IEEE 34th International Conference on (pp. 449-460). IEEE.
Borylo, P., Lason, A., Rzasa, J., Szymanski, A. and Jajszczyk, A., 2016. Green cloud provisioning throughout cooperation of a wdm wide area network and a hybrid power it infrastructure. Journal of Grid Computing, 14(1), pp.127-151.
Dhingra, A. and Paul, S., 2014. Green cloud: heuristic based BFO technique to optimize resource allocation. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 7(5), pp.685-691.
Farahnakian, F., Ashraf, A., Pahikkala, T., Liljeberg, P., Plosila, J., Porres, I. and Tenhunen, H., 2015. Using ant colony system to consolidate vms for green cloud computing. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 8(2), pp.187-198.
Kaur, B., Kaur, N. and Singh, R., 2017. A Study of Energy Saving Techniques in Green Cloud Computing. Advances in Computational Sciences and Technology, 10(5), pp.1191-1197.
Ketankumar, D.C., Verma, G. and Chandrasekaran, K., 2015. A Green Mechanism Design Approach to Automate Resource Procurement in Cloud. Procedia Computer Science, 54, pp.108-117.
Lee, H.M., Jeong, Y.S. and Jang, H.J., 2014. Performance analysis based resource allocation for green cloud computing. The Journal of Supercomputing, 69(3), pp.1013-1026.
Shi, Y., Zhang, J. and Letaief, K.B., 2014. Group sparse beamforming for green cloud-RAN. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(5), pp.2809-2823.
Ulbricht, S., Amme, W., Heinze, T.S., Moser, S. and Wehle, H.D., 2014, April. Portable Green Cloud Services. In CLOSER(pp. 53-59).
Yu, Z., Wang, K., Ji, H., Li, X. and Zhang, H., 2016, December. Joint user association and downlink beamforming for green cloud-rans with limited fronthaul. In Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), 2016 IEEE (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Zhang, F., Wu, Q., Wang, H. and Shi, Y., 2017. $ L_2 $-Box Optimization for Green Cloud-RAN via Network Adaptation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.10788.
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