This paper intends to discuss the project of software module development and the productivity of the labor assigned to this task. It would provide a detailed description of the selected project of software module development and the resources required for the task. It would describe the productivity in context to project and the process for measuring the productivity in the software development module project (Braglia, Marcello and Marco Frosolini 2014). The paper would provide three factors that effect the productivity of the worker in this project and relevant management technique which is appropriate for the project. Therefore it can be concluded that this report would be effective in meeting all the requirements.
The selected project for this paper is Software Module Development, and it would consider the effort driven by the employees in the completion of this project. The project of the productivity of software module depends on the value of software produced and the labors and expenses involved in it. The various tasks involved in software module development are planning, designing, documentation, implementation and software engineering and data modelling (Davenport and Thomas 2015). The effort-driven task selected from the project of software module development is implementation and software engineering. The resources required for the project of developing software development are programmers and graphic designers for creating the front end.
The productivity is defined as the ratio between the number of services or goods produced and the number of the labor or expenses required for producing them. In the context of this project work, the productivity would be the ratio of the amount of software module developed by the company and amount of resources such as software developer and graphic designers involved in the project. The worker productivity cannot be measured in the simple pages or units as they are measured in terms of the program functionality, and they cannot be quantified (Benner, Mary and Tushman 2015). The metrics required for measuring the productivity in the case of the software module development are efforts of the software developers and relevant workers and the functionality in the software module provided to the consumers. The methods implemented for measuring productivity are as follows.
Function Pont Analysis Method: In this method, the functional point value is obtained by considering five parameters such as internal logical files, external interface, external input, external output and enquiries. The set of complexity ratings ranging from low to very high is assigned to this parameters for the ease of calculation (Colomo-Palacios et al. 2015).
Constructive Cost Method: It is also known as COCOMO model, and it measures the effort required for the constructive approach.
Cyclomatic Complexity: This method uses the concept of graph theory to explain the quantity of linearly independent paths of the module of the software.
The three factors affecting the productivity of the worker in developing the software module can be explained as follows.
The resources are the most important factor affecting the productivity of the employee. It can affect the employee productivity in both the positive and negative manner. The insufficient resources for the development of software module can have an impact on the productivity and attitude of the employee. The resources here are not only confined to the materials, supplies and software. The resources can be training programs for the employees in order to develop new and required skills for developing the software module (Alias et al. 2014). In order to meet the goals of the organization and the successful completion of the project assigned, there is a need to allocate the adequate resources to the relevant employee. It is important to assess the need for training for the employee at the initial stages of the project so that the resources can be efficiently provided. The attitude of the employee can be affected in a positive manner by providing them with mentors who can solve their issues (Jackson and Kirabo 2013). It can affect the estimate of the time required for developing the software module to a little extent as the employee can be interested in project although there is a lack of resources.
The employee would be able to provide the appropriate software module as a result of the project only if the employee or the group of employee are satisfied with their job. It might happen that an employee is not interested or skilled for a specific project and including such an employee in the project might have a bad effect on the productivity. The relevant factors that can affect the productivity are working condition, level of responsibility, supervision level and policies of the organization (Rezvani et al. 2016). The positive attitude of an employee can affect the productivity to a great extent. For instance, providing the resources to the employee means nothing until they have an attitude to learn new skills and implement them for increasing the quality and quantity of their productivity. The attitude of an employee is infectious to the whole organization. This factor can affect the estimate of the work duration of developing the software module by a long time period as the employee is not motivated about the work from the initial stages of the project. It also affects the quality of the produced software module to a great extent, and the reason is an unskilled or less interested employee (Mir, Farzana and Ashly 2014).
The tool of trade is an important factor that affects the productivity of the employees. The organization must be capable of providing the required tools for performing the work before assessing the productivity of the employee. The productivity is directly proportional to the availability of the latest tools and software required for developing the software module (Carley et al. 2014). It is important to ensure that the network of the organization can handle the traffic due to a large number of users. The use of network by large number of the member can slow down the functioning of software developer and the graphic designer.
The management technique that would be appropriate for the software module development project is Waterfall technique. It can provide the capability to address the factors responsible for the productivity of the worker as described in the above section.
The waterfall management is one of the oldest technique of project management which is widely implemented in the software development. It is utilized in the various IT project management. The concerned project for this paper is software module development, and the waterfall technique is very suitable for this project. It follows the sequential methods for working (Serrador, Pedro and Jeffrey 2015). A sequence is formed for all the operations such as planning and development, testing and analyzing the quality and the maintenance of the project. The sequence of the task is provided with estimation of time for each task. The Gantt chart is alternatively used for making the sequence and the estimation. This plan is not altered often, and it is strictly followed to achieve the goals of the project. It tends to be amid the flexible and less iterative approaches, and the flow of the approach is in one direction.
The management technique which can be implemented to increase the productivity of the worker in the project of the software module development is critical chain methodology. The most of the predictable approaches of project management use the time estimation which is more than the required estimation. The technique of critical chain methodology uses the time estimation which is half of the required time (Hornstein and Henry 2015). The fundamental constituents of the project are called the critical chain and the relevant methodology guarantees that the maximum required resources are assigned to this critical chain. It also ensures that the other chains have got adequate resources too. In the above task, it is explained that the productivity of the selected project is dependent on the allocation of resources and thus this method this effective in the context of the selected project. The three buffers are used by this methodology in order to allocate resources and time efficiently.
Project buffer: It is static between the project completion date and the last task. In the case of critical chain delay, they can utilize this buffer.
Feeding buffer: It is fixed between the first critical task and the last non-critical task. It is done to ensure that the critical task is not affected by the delays during non-critical tasks.
Resource buffer: In order to confirm that the work in the critical chain has sufficient properties to complete the task. The resource buffers are said to be fixed with the critical chain tasks (?lusarczyk, Anna and Dorota 2013).
Conclusion
It can be concluded that this paper is efficient in providing the detailed description of the management and productivity of worker in developing the project of the software module. The paper effectively discusses the resources required for this project and the productivity of the employee and measurement scheme. The employee for this specific project is the software developer and the graphic designers. It provides the three factors that affect the productivity as resources, job satisfaction and availability of tools of the trade. It provides the management technique of Waterfall and critical chain technology as the recommendation for increasing productivity. Thus it can be concluded that the paper provides an effective approach to the topic.
References
Alias, Zarina, E. M. A. Zawawi, Khalid Yusof, and N. M. Aris. “Determining critical success factors of project management practice: A conceptual framework.” Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences 153 (2014): 61-69.
Benner, Mary J., and Michael L. Tushman. “Reflections on the 2013 Decade Award—“Exploitation, exploration, and process management: The productivity dilemma revisited” ten years later.” Academy of management review 40, no. 4 (2015): 497-514.
Braglia, Marcello, and Marco Frosolini. “An integrated approach to implement project management information systems within the extended enterprise.” International Journal of Project Management 32, no. 1, (2014): 18-29.
Carley, Kathleen M., and Michael J. Prietula. “The” virtual design team“: Simulating how organization structure and information processing tools affect team performance.” In Computational organization theory, pp. 19-36. Psychology Press, 2014.
Colomo-Palacios, Ricardo, Cristina Casado-Lumbreras, Pedro Soto-Acosta, Francisco José García-Peñalvo, and Edmundo Tovar. “Project managers in global software development teams: a study of the effects on productivity and performance.” Software Quality Journal 22, no. 1 (2014): 3-19.
Davenport and Thomas H. “Process management for knowledge work.” In Handbook on Business Process Management 1, pp. 17-35. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, (2015).
Hornstein, Henry A. “The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.” International Journal of Project Management 33, no. 2 (2015): 291-298.
Jackson, C. Kirabo. “Match quality, worker productivity, and worker mobility: Direct evidence from teachers.” Review of Economics and Statistics 95, no. 4 (2013): 1096-1116.
Mir, Farzana Asad, and Ashly H. Pinnington. “Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.” International journal of project management 32, no. 2 (2014): 202-217.
Rezvani, Azadeh, Artemis Chang, Anna Wiewiora, Neal M. Ashkanasy, Peter J. Jordan, and Roxanne Zolin. “Manager emotional intelligence and project success: The mediating role of job satisfaction and trust.” International Journal of Project Management 34, no. 7 (2016): 1112-1122.
Serrador, Pedro, and Jeffrey K. Pinto. “Does Agile work?—A quantitative analysis of agile project success.” International Journal of Project Management 33, no. 5 (2015): 1040-1051.
?lusarczyk, Anna, and Dorota Kuchta. “The new approach for the project activities classification and its application in the critical chain buffer management method.” Studia Ekonomiczne 137 (2013): 141-162.
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download
