Automated Teller Machines are considered to be an important part of our life that helps in money transaction from the banks avoiding the huge rush in banks (Hossian, Nawaz & Grihan, 2013). An ATM is basically an electronic machine of telecommunication that helps the customers involved in financial institutions so that they can perform transactions related to finance, including cash withdrawal, deposits that are made through ATMs, transfer of funds, obtaining the information of account, and many more at any time the user wants to. For the transactions that are done through ATM, the user do not have to visit the banks not have to do any interaction with the bank staff. ATMs are now considered to be a part of everyday life (Duvey, Goyal & Hemrajani, 2013). An ATM is also known as electronic outlet of banks that allows the customers to do basic transactions without the help of any bank branch officers or staffs. The customers can do their transactions only with the help of the card and the secret pin code that is provided to them. The concept of ATM was first in the year 1967 in London and then spread throughout the globe (Kopardekar, 2014). ATM provides us with money when there is a need without help of any third person.
This report consists of different functional as well as non-functional requirements of the ATM machine. Details of the functional and non-functional units are described clearly. A use case diagram is also provided along with a UML model diagram that can be stated for the function of ATM. This report also provides with the activity of SDLC.
When a new system is implemented, the main goal of the system is to provide with all the requirements that are demanded by the users. All the expectations of the system are to fulfilled by the system that is designed. The system of the ATM that is designed is also expected to fulfill the demands of the customers (Duvey, Goyal & Hemrajani, 2013). All the details to design a ATM machine is known as the requirement of the machine and the requirements of the machines should be designed in detailed, with relevant parts and the system should also be quantifiable. There are mostly two types of requirements while designing a system, mostly functional requirements and non-functional requirements.
To develop the ATM system of Collin bank, there are non-functional requirements that are needed to perform all the tasks in the ATM. The functional requirements and the non-functional requirements that are involved in making the Collin’s ATM are as follows:
The functional requirements for the ATM are:
Non-functional requirements of Collin’s ATM Bank:
The Collin’s ATM bank will allow their clients to withdraw money, transfer money from one account to another, and also helps in depositing money in their bank account (Ramasamy et al., 2013). The use case stated here gives the details of ATM system of the for a customer withdrawing money from the ATM.
Actors:
Customer from the banks
The banking system has automatic system
Trigger:
Only one user can withdraw money from one account at a time.
Preconditions:
The system of the ATM of Collin is operational.
A card should be present with the user to have a successful transaction.
Post Conditions:
A receipt is generated by the ATM of Collin’s Bank after the transaction and this is done optionally.
The details of the transaction is received by the bank after withdrawal of money and amount is debited from the account of the customer.
SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) is basically a framework or a structure that defines the tasks that are performed while carrying out a project. The SDLC of a project details all the procedures that are involved in each step while carrying the project (Sabatini et al., 2015). The structure that defines properly the different development teams in different software organizations. The SDLC generally focuses on detailed plan that are basically used to develop the software, maintain the software, and also replace the software. The quality of software that is designed is basically improvised by the methodologies that are involved in the life cycle of the software (Kim, Jeong & Park, 2016). The activities that are involved in SDLC are planning, testing, deployment, maintenance, implementation and documentation.
Planning: The most important area of developing software is the planning part. Planning involves gathering of information, analysis and requirement, and then developing the software finally (Kabir, Din & Hameed, 2017). Planning can be easily done by skilled as well as engineers involved with the software in that organization.
Testing: This is a stage where after developing some parts of the software, the system is tested partially and if there exists any defects, they are being corrected.
Deployment: The deployment of the software is done only after the client gives approval to the design and completion of the software .
Maintaining: The maintenance is basically future reference. The maintenance usually takes much time and is done entire life of the software because the software is to be maintained throughout its life (Magdum et al., 2018). The maintenance process takes longer time than any other processes.
Implementation: The system that is made is to be implemented finally with the codes that are required to build the software.
Documentation: In documentation, all the procedures that were followed to make the software are noted down (Kuhn, Balke & Wood, 2017). All the steps are noted, and documented for future use. If any improvements are done in the software, then those are documented in the documentation.
Environment
The design environment mainly focus on the design state and the planning state of the Software development Life Cycle. Analysis is also done through planning. The main aim of the SDLC process is carrying out the transaction process successfully in ATM system. The environment of development basically aims on different phases and stages of SDLC model (Gupta, Solanki & Serajuddin, 2016). In this ATM model, there are different platforms that carry out different types of software developments in different stages of SDLC model. Different models are carried out in different phases. Another environment of development is carried out in system development is the IDE method or commonly known as Integrated Development Environment (García et al., 2015). The IDE is basically a platform that provides platforms for carrying out different types of processes. IDE also provides platform that has certain types of processes that helps the engineers to with certain resources for accessing and the platform is cost effective.
The main components involved while making the system of ATM mainly affects the interaction that takes place in between the users and the ATM machine. The components of the ATM system are mainly:
Key-Switch: The switch -pad is basically used for starting the ATM machine or turning off the ATM.
Card-Reader: A card-reader is used by the system so that the system can read the data of the card that are given by the users. There are magnetic strips on the card reader so that the ATM reader will be able to read the card easily.
Screen: The screen is used for displaying the messages for the users (Onyesolu & Okpala, 2017). The screen is basically used for the communication purpose between the user and the ATM machine.
Key-pad: The key-pads are used to enter different types of information in the ATM.
Communication or Network infrastructure: This is a communication structure that is used for communication with the bank with all the updates regarding the transaction of the users
User interfaces
The interaction that takes place between the user and the computer is commonly known as the Human computer interaction that basically describes the interaction between the two nodes. The human computer interaction aims on the methods that tells the computers what humans are instructing and the responses from the system are also involved in user interface.
Database
The details of the bank account and the user details are all stored in the database of the bank (Prasanthi et al., 2014). So, the managers can access the data regarding the customer from anywhere he likes to. The system of ATM and the database system of the bank is connected. When a transaction takes place in the ATM system, the database of the banks gets updated with the newly transaction that is made.
Software methods
The system of ATM provides an interface of software. The networks that the ATM system consists of are: all the software that are used by different banks, the software that is responsible for transaction is used for the management of different kinds of resources and transactions. There should be a CSM of version 3.0 that us basically used for management of card and used to verify the pin and the login details of the user. The database should also have Oracle to store the records.
Conclusion
In this report, a detailed structure of the Collision ATM Bank is shown that includes the ATM system of the bank. The functional as well as non-functional requirements that are used to complete the procedures of system are structured in details in this report. There is also a use case diagram that shows the transaction procedures of the ATM with the user and all the actions are explained clearly that takes place in the system. Detailed of design activities are detailed in this report including the components, user interfaces, database, and the method of software are discussed.
References
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Duvey, A. A., Goyal, D., &Hemrajani, D. N. (2013). A reliable ATM protocol and comparative analysis on various parameters with other ATM protocols. International Journal of Communication and Computer Technologies, 1(56), 192-197.
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