Describe about the Fundamental of Accounting for Regulation as Accounting Theory.
My job takes the shape of both formal requirements and less formal requirement. Under formal requirement, I will discuss such requirements which are detailed in a position or job description. Under less formal section, I will give detailed description of particular personality characteristics that are significant in my managerial job. I must acknowledge that my job description has been customized to accomplish the needs of the department or function I lead. In my job as a manager, my layman’s description is that I am an employee who is responsible for plaining, directing, overseeing operation as well as fiscal health of my business department within the organization I work for.
I am responsible for overseeing as well as leading the work of a cohort of employees working in my department. I am also responsible planning and maintaining the work systems, policies alongside procedures which allow and encourage the optimum performance of my people and other resources within my department. Leading people within my department is a central component of my job description. I am also responsible for leadership over a segment of work, functional area and sub-section of the results of the organization within my organization.
Primary Objective of my Managerial Job
My Primary Responsibilities
My Managerial Job Requirement (formal and less formal)
Individuals or groups from inside and/or outside
I am required to interact with various individuals and group from both outside and inside the organization who are important to my job. These people include staff (different categories), my supervisor, peers, customers, regulators and shareholders. Internally, I always interact with junior accountants (Mr. Tom, Mrs. Dawes and Mr. Duke) and my deputy, MR. Smith to plan our daily activities. We must hold a departmental meetings daily before we begin our work from where I get various feedbacks based on performance of the previous day. Also, I internally interact with Mr. Martin (the HRM) where we plan on how to recruit member in my staff. Mr. Martin has also been my mentor in the organization and I always interact with him for guidance when faced with issues. I am also in constant interaction with Mr. Clint, the Finance Manager since my Accounting Department works closely with his department.
Sometime I even ask him for his members of staff when I have more work to do the department. I also internally deal with type-setters when I want to produce documents for meetings. The type-setters have also been essential as they assist my department to type Memos and even financial statements. I have also been dealing with receptionist, Mrs. Irene mostly when there is a message that I want her to pass to my members of department when I am leaving the organization for official duties. Externally, I have been in constant interaction with the shareholders of the company where I always update them on the financial performance and position of the company.
One of the key shareholder, Mr. Farooq has been a frequent guest to my officers since he is so much concerned about the progress of the organization. I have always helped him understand the financial statement of the organization. I have also been interacting mostly with the Board of Directors where we always get their views about the organization performance and ask them for change of strategies and policies to boost performance. I also interact with auditors both at the point of hiring as well as during the audit where they always keep me posted and even ask me for supply of other documents for effective audit.
The principle characteristics of the groups and individuals I interact with can be done on the basis of formal organizational position, demographics (age, gender, personality, pattern of interactions). These characteristic are very essential in enabling me fulfil my work. To begin with, I do interact with two auditors (Mr. Ken aged 35 and Mrs. Doris aged 40). These auditors have been so useful in my work since they have always helped acknowledge the errors and frauds committed during the preparation of financial reports. I have managed to correct such errors and omission through these two auditors. My deputy is a male aged 26 years and he always interact with me to give me the feedbacks on delegated duties.
The shareholders especially Mr. Farooq is a lovely old man aged 66 and he is a committed person whole loves success. Our pattern of interaction is basically on strategies and policies to enhance the performance of the organization. The board of directors interact with me based on the need to explain the performances of the company. The HR Manager, Mr. Martin is aged 56 and a determined individual. He is a key figure in the organization since he acts as guidance and counselor to me. The finance manager, Mr. Clint is so instrumental to the organization and we basically interact due the organizational position we hold.
Nature of the Interdependency
My interaction with the auditors help me to acknowledge the errors and frauds committed by the junior accountants either intentionally or unintentionally and hence make me have clear financial position and performance of the organization. I expect that auditors undertake their work independently without any interferences whatsoever from the company so to report the actual position and performance of the company. The auditors expect me to furnish them without all the necessary information and data as well as support to enable them undertake effective work. They also expect me to ensure their independence so as to minimize interference that my make them vulnerable and liable to the junior accountants.
I rely on my junior accountants to help in the preparation of budgets and financial statements. I expect these accountants to undertake their work with honesty without committing any errors and frauds that may see them benefit at the expense of the shareholders. My juniors expect me to give the leadership and direction they need so as to work as a teamwork and also ensure their welfare.
I rely on the shareholders especially Mr. Farooq and the board of directors to come up with strategies and policies that support the accomplishment of the firm’s objectives. I expect the board of directors to give me a conducive environment by making better policies that clearly define my roles as account department manager so as to avoid overlap of duties. In return, the board and the shareholder expect me to ensure that their interest is given the priority by effectively implementing their strategies and the policies passed by them during the meetings.
I rely on my deputy to ensure that I get all the feedbacks on a daily basis based on the performance of the department including the complaints and opportunities that help me enrich our department. I expect my duty to stand in for me and accept the responsibilities I delegate to him and perform them with utmost good faith. In return my deputy expect me to give a conducive environment for work by acknowledging his position and delegate him work with full authority.
I rely on the finance manager mainly since our departments have overlapping functions. I expect the finance manager to chip in any time I seek for his indulges plus his department. In return he also expect me to always be there for him if he needs my services. I rely on the receptionist especially when I have visitors she always give the direction to my office and also when I have some information to pass to my juniors I always leave the memo with her. I expect her to pass my messages and direct my guest to me accordingly whereas she experts me to give her the respect she deserve as she performs her duties. The printing department especially the type-setters are helpful when I ask them to type memos and even financial reports. I expect them to this in good time and without errors while they expect me to give them clear instructions to guide them so as to eliminate errors.
Diagrammatic representation Interdependencies
Evaluate the Interdependent Effectiveness and Efficiency
The interdependent shown above has been so effective and efficient in helping the organization become satisfied for among all stakeholders. My relationship with every stakeholder as presented in the diagram above shows a give and take framework. Each and every stakeholder as presented above expects something from as I expect too. This framework has created teamwork in my department which is also manifested in the entire organization (Aisbitt, 2002). The result for this is the increased performance of accounts department giving the shareholder and assurance to invest more and more in the organization.
The central recommendation to boost the satisfaction of every stakeholder above is redesign the structure and work routine of organization so as to imitate the one in my department which has proved satisfactory. By having the entire organization imitating the same interdependent structure above, there will be increased collaboration in the organization (Unegbu, 2014). This collaboration would mean a harmonious working relationships which enhances the entire firm productivity.
References
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Gaffikin, M., (2005). Regulation as accounting theory.
Husin, M. A., & Ibrahim, M. D. (2014). The Role of Accounting Services and Impact on Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Performance in Manufacturing Sector from East Coast Region of Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 115, 54-67.
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Knauer, N.J., (2013). Critical Tax Policy: A Pathway to Reform?. Northwestern Journal of Law and Social Policy, 9.
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Mendoza, R. R. (2014). Accountancy Service Requirements of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the Philippines. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 4(1).
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