History- Imperialism Free Essay Example

One factor that motivated imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the

Acquisition of new markets and sources of raw materials

The Age of Imperialism refers to

the late 19th and early 20th centuries

Imperialism affected almost the entire continent of

Africa

Two objectives of imperialism were

missionary work and trade

Of what importance was the Open Door Policy established by Secretary of State John Hay in 1900?

it established new trade relations with China

The Age of Imperialism was marked by

the expansion of American political influence

an anti-imperialist

An economy that is based on mining/producing raw materials to be used in foreign industries is called

an extractive economy

The golden age of imperialism was in the

1800s

Objectives of American expansion included

the conversion of native peoples to Christianity

Destruction of the Warship Maine was the Work of an Enemy

This country owned Alaska before it became a U.S. territory

Russia

Which of the following is NOT a reason for imperialism?

Democratic

President Taft’s policy of dollar diplomacy resulted in

American investments in Latin America

Which of the following summarizes an effect of imperialism?

The wealth of the colonizing powers often increased at the expense of their colonies

Which of the following provides evidence that imperialism left a lasting impact on many colonial territories?

Many African and Asian nations are based on former colonial boundaries

The United States wanted overseas territories because the territories had

access to raw materials

it was a necessity for their countries to survive

Which of the following was NOT a reason the U.S. sided with Cuba in their fight for independence?A

The Spanish stole the Philippines from the US

Favoring honorable diplomacy but still resorting to military intervention upon occasion would be an example of

moral diplomacy

Import tax that merchants pay when shipping goods.

Duty

This president was an anti-imperialist who refused to annex Hawaii unless that was what the Hawaiians wanted.

Cleveland

Japan resisted modernization for most of its history. What motivated Japan to modernize beginning in the 1800s?

The Japanese leadership feared that if it did not modernize, it might be controlled by Western nations like China had been.

Which of the following is a major reason why countries colonized other nations?

Need for raw materials

After the Spanish-American War, Cubans and Puerto Ricans

Became U.S. citizens

This country was the one visited by Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 in an attempt to open up trade.

Japan

How did the United States get access to the Canal Zone in Panama?

backed Panama rebels

Who ran Mexico for decades as a dictator?

Diaz

This is the practice of extending a nation’s power by gaining territories for a colonial empire.

imperialism

USS Maine

During the late 19th century the countries of Europe wanted colonies so that

They could get raw materials from the colonies

A political cause of imperialism is:

Colonies were important for their defense by adding territories

The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 was an attempt to remove

The Europeans from China

The U.S. wanted to take over this territory because it was the perfect stopping point on the way to Asia.

Hawaii

Which of the following was an indirect impact of imperialism?

Japan became a more modern country

The United States became an imperialist nation with interests in the Caribbean, Central America, the Far East, and the South Pacific following which war?

The Spanish-American War

One factor that motivated U.S. imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries was the

Acquisition of new markets and sources of raw materials

In 1898, U.S. support for Cuban independence led to war with Spain and contributed to the United States becoming an imperial power.

The desire to acquire a naval base

Acquiring new markets and sources of raw materials

What new relationship with Hawaii did Congress approve in 1898?

annexation

The theory that life consists of competitive struggles in which only the strong survive is called

Social Darwinism

The 1898 Treaty of Paris dealt with which territory/territories?

Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Philippines

The famous American writer Mark Twain express his opinion about U.S. actions in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War with the following words:
“I have seen that we do not intend to free, but to subjugate (place under control) the people of the Philippines. We have gone to conquer, not to redeem (save)…I am opposed to having the (American) eagle put its talons on any other land.”This statement would be helpful in supporting the thesis that Mark Twain believed that

U.S. imperialism was wrong

Which of the following would be an example of Roosevelt’s “Big Stick” Diplomacy?

The US sailing ships into Japan’s harbor in an attempt to open up trade

What policy was designed to provide trade access to China?

Russo-Japanese

Who won the Nobel Peace Prize for helping to negotiate an end to the Russo-Japanese War?

Theodore Roosevelt

During the Spanish-American War, the U.S. Navy destroyed the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay in the Philippines. The U.S. Congress later voted for annexation of the Philippines.
What was one reason for this act of U.S. imperialism?

To provide the U.S. with a valuable naval base in the Pacific

The Teller Amendment stated that the United States

could not annex Cuba

Emilio Aguinaldo was

A Filipino freedom fighter

Which presidential candidate ran on an anti-imperialist platform?

William Jennings Bryan

What did Governor Taft do to help restore order in the Philippines?

censored the press

What liberated the Philippines from Japanese Occupation?

the Jones Act

This was NOT one of the territories gained by the US after the Spanish-American War.

Hawaii

This was the main reason why Americans wanted the Panama Canal built.

to cut travel time from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans

Which of the following is an example of a positive effect of imperialism on territories that were under the control of Western nations?

Roads

Which of the following would be an IDEOLOGICAL reason for imperialism?

the desire for the U.S. to “protect the free world”

One important conclusion that can be drawn as a result of the Spanish American War is that

The media are a powerful influence in shaping American public opinion toward war

Why did the US formulate the Open Door policy toward China?

To prevent a European and Japanese monopoly of Chinese trade and markets

Which of the following is a POLITICALLY motivated reason for imperialism?

Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe after 1945 was pursued for security, to protect its nation from another invasion

Which of the following would be an ECONOMIC reason for imperialism?

Both B and C
b. Industrialized nations taking over non-industrialized nations in order to use their raw materials
c. Industrialized nations taking over non-industrialized nations in order to expand their markets

Which of the following would be an example of Moral Diplomacy?

The United States aiding a pro-democratic government in Latin America

What is the meaning of this cartoon?

Roosevelt has assumed new police powers

Involvement in the Spanish American War, the annexation of Hawaii, and introduction of the Open Door policy in China were actions taken by the United States government to

Gain overseas markets and sources of raw materials

Yellow journalists created support for the Spanish-American War by writing articles about the

Sinking of the United States battleship Maine in Havana Harbor

Which of the following is the message of this political cartoon?

That the naval officers aboard the USS Maine were murdered by the Spanish