Discuss about the Essay for Socio economic status ( SES ) affect Parents,Children and Immigrant Mental Health?
SES is a sociological and economically joined measure of an individual’s work experience or family’s social and economic position in comparison to others, based on occupation, education and income. Socioeconomic status can be divided into three categories (High SES, Middle SES, and Low SES) to identify the three areas of an individual or family . When putting individual or family in any of the above categories or all of the variables (occupation, education, and income) can be evaluated. Additionally, education and low income have been shown to be a strong forecaster of many mental health and physical problems, including arthritis, respiratory viruses, coronary disease and schizophrenia. These issues may be due to environmental conditions at their workplace or in the instance of mental sicknesses, possibly the entire cause of the person’s social environment.
Socioeconomic status and Parents Mental Health
The connection between education and parents’ own health is only partially explained by better health knowledge and may be better explained as the fact that more highly educated parents tend to exhibit better health behaviors. The relationship with depressed mental health and the feel of poverty and privation has been studied, and an also association between the two factors has been established. As per the World Health Organization report about mental health status “Mental disorder can occur in any person who belong to any age group, gender or backgrounds.” But as per my research, the poor, the unemployed, homeless or a person with less education are always at higher risk to any mental illness or disorders. As per the Psychiatric epidemiological surveys in the late 1930s, the mental illness and socioeconomic status have been distinguished higher rates of mental cases in low-income groups (Kayser & Summers, 1973). But according to my research , mental issues has also been seen in other groups. The following are the few examples:
Schizophrenia: As per my study, that the schizophrenia doesn’t vary by social class, but instead that lower socioeconomic status was secondary to the illness (Poverty, social stress & mental health, 2016).
Mood disorders: According to the my survey, it indicated that the lowest socioeconomic group demonstrated double the risk of depressive disorder (MDD) than the highest income group (Poverty, social stress & mental health, 2016).
Common mental disorder: As per my study, the termed “common mental disorders” (CMDs) are especially most prevailing among the people with a low materialistic measure of living, and those with long term go through of poverty (Poverty, social stress & mental health, 2016).
Poverty and suicide: According to my research, depression and anxiety are the most usual in a group which is below poverty as they suffer from economic stress, lack of affordable housing and unemployment (Poverty, social stress & mental health, 2016).
The following reasons can be associated with poverty and mental health:
The distress which results in poverty
The economic burden of mental disorders
Poverty is a major risk element for mental illness
Psychiatric diagnosis leading to poverty
SES Parental status does impact both parents, health and also the health of their children. Schooling acquirement, in particular, has a correlation with a parent’s good health than income or any other criteria of SES (Brown, 2009). As the parents with more schooling does not smoke, and also consumes less alcohol, they pay attention towards their health by exercising more and also taking up work that is less in dangerous occupations. They also are more careful about the medical therapies and mostly use latest medical technologies to deal with their various health problems. But according to my research, education is the cause for such tendencies, or they also suggest that the educated people also plan for the better future trend and also encourage their children to pursue more schooling and to behave in healthier ways. The children who belong to the lower SES families are probably more prone to have a lower health at birth (Lamberg, 2008). According to my survey, it is not necessarily because of the reason that they have a most unfit genetic endowment, but as the belongs to a differing environmental activates that sure genes. Therefore, a child from low SES may have chances of low health at the time birth due to the conditions surrounding maternity and birth, not because of most unfit genetic endowments. The above may be the mechanisms which affect SES child health. The problems that have been affecting the child mental health is increasingly recognized. Approximately out of every five children and adolescents in the U.S., at least, one demonstrate some impairment for a mental or behavioral disorder condition, As 11 percent suffers significant functional impairments, and 5 percent suffer from extreme functional impairment (McAlinden, 2013). As per my survey, the mental health issue also strikes too many people from working age and has become the leading reason for days of lost in the workplace. The people who suffer from early psychiatric issues are less probable to have been graduated or attended college. There are four categories in which children’s mental health problems can be categories, i.e. hyperactivity, depression, anxiety and conduct disorders. This suggests that these are problems having the greatest impact.
The immigrant children are at risk as they most likely go through poverty and many other hardships due to significant gaps in fulfilling their needs.The immigrant has some jobs available, but they receive less wages as compared to the native-born people and also don’t receive the benefits from the government work backing (Aroian, 1993). In 1996 the changes were made in Federal welfare and immigration laws diminished immigrants approach to public assistance; few states have tried to adjoin the gaps which were created due to the federal law. The men and the women are part of the global phenomenon of migration. But as per my survey, women go through this differently; there are three areas of operation as women, workers and foreigners in the new country. The language barriers are also one of the reasons that create distance between the health system and immigrant of immigration people. Illiterate immigrant, or those who cannot speak English or French are dependent on there to access information or services of the health system. They have to be dependent on others to receive any information. They use community or family members as interpreters, but that is not always a solution as that might lead to misinterpreting. The loss of pre-existing social support system and isolation also affects their mental and health condition (Kaushal & Lu, 2014). According to my research, immigrated have also gone through a lot of pre-migratory losses, snapped and traumatic event, long-term family separation which also leads to their physical and mental health have become quite fragile.
World Health Organization reports “Mental disorder can occur in any person who belong to any age group, gender or backgrounds.” According to my research, poor, unemployed, homeless, and less educated people are at higher risk of any mental illness.
The Psychiatric epidemiological survey, the mental illness and socioeconomic status have been distinguished higher rates of mental cases in low-income groups (Kayser & Summers, 1973). But according to my research, mental issues has also been seen in other groups. For example Schizophrenia, Mood disorders, Common mental disorder, Poverty and suicide.
Schooling acquirement, in particular, has a correlation with a parent’s good health than income or any other criteria of SES (Brown, 2009).
But according to my research, education is the cause for such tendencies, as they suggest that the educated people plan for the better future and encourage their children to pursue schooling and to behave in healthier ways.
The children who belong to the lower SES families are probably more prone to have lower health at birth (Lamberg, 2008). According to my survey, they have a most unfit genetic endowment, and also belongs to a differing environmental activates that sure genes.
As 11 percent children suffer significant functional impairments, and 5 percent suffer from extreme functional impairment (McAlinden, 2013). As per my survey, the mental health issue also strikes too many people from working age.
Federal welfare and immigration laws diminished immigrants approach to public assistance. The men and the women are part of the global phenomenon of migration. But as per my survey, women go through this differently; there are three areas of operation as women, workers and foreigners in the new country.
Loss of pre-existing social support system and isolation also affects their mental and health condition (Kaushal & Lu, 2014). According to my research, immigrated have also gone through a lot of pre-migratory losses, snapped and traumatic event, long-term family separation which also leads to their physical and mental health.
According to my research, there is widespread deprivation. At many times all those below the property are depressed and also suffer from other mental disorders, but many groups of people cope well despite hardship and unmanageable economic conditions. This is specified as attributed to social support network, family and also on individual personality traits.The main challenge is to identify these protective qualities and utilize them to help and prevent mental health problems.It is evident that mental ill health and poverty are linked together in a complex manner. Malnutrition, inadequate housing, low educational level, the insecurity which is the correlates of poverty, are recognized as contributing to common mental disorders. Lost productivity and long-term treatment also envisage costs for a mental disorder.
Kayser, B., & Summers, G. (1973). The Adequacy of Student Reports of Parental Ses Characteristics. Sociological Methods & Research, 1(3), 303-315.
Mercier, J. (1986). L’informatique, ses “filtres” et ses effets. Relations Industrielles, 41(2), 299.
Gray, B., Robinson, C., & Seddon, D. (2007). Invisible Children: Young Carers of Parents with Mental Health Problems – The Perspectives of Professionals. Child And Adolescent Mental Health, 13(4), 169-172.
Aroian, K. (1993). Mental Health Risks and Problems Encountered by Illegal Immigrants. Issues In Mental Health Nursing, 14(4), 379-397.
Lamberg, L. (2008). Children of Immigrants May Face Stresses, Challenges That Affect Mental Health. JAMA, 300(7), 780.
Peyre, C., & Girard, A. (1962). La réussite sociale en France. Ses caractères, ses lois, ses effets. Revue Française De Sociologie, 3(1), 72.
McLeigh, J. (2010). How do Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) practices affect the mental health of children?. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry, 80(1), 96-100. Brown, L. (2009). Child and Adolescent Mental Health Today: A Handbook. Child And Adolescent Mental Health, 14(4), 207-208
McAlinden, O. (2013). Mental Health for the Whole Child Scott M Shannon Mental Health for the Whole Child 416pp(hardback) W W Norton 9780393707977 0393707970. Mental Health Practice, 17(4), 10-10.
Lamberg, L. (2008). Children of Immigrants May Face Stresses, Challenges That Affect Mental Health. JAMA, 300(7), 780.
Kaushal, N., & Lu, Y. (2014). Recent Immigration to Canada and the United States: A Mixed Tale of Relative Selection. Int Migr Rev, 49(2), 479-522.
Poverty, social stress & mental health. (2016) (1st ed.). Vellore. Retrieved from https://www.icmr.nic.in/ijmr/2007/october/1004.pdf
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