Pollution can be defined as “the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth or atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected”. Environmental pollution can be considered as one the serious problems that humanity as well as other life forms has been facing in this planet (Hilsenhoff 7). Environmental pollution can occur naturally by various energies or substances. These substances are known as pollutants or contaminants when they are excreted or emitted in excess levels. The usage of natural substances when used more than its natural level or more than the capacityof nature can result in pollution of water, air and land. Environmental pollution represents the unfavourablealteration of the surrounding, largely (Kadlec 23). These alterations are result of human actions by direct or indirect effects of various changes in the pattern of energy.
Human activities are thegreatest reason for pollution. An example of this is, when people throw plastic. Most of the people utilize plastic for various purposes in there day to day life. Someof these people tend to throw plastics away when they haveused it completelyor when they do not need it any more (Devinny 79). Plastic is manufactured out of numerous dangerous chemicals hence when they are thrown away animals consume them and lose their lives. Along with this plastic also causes land pollution. People also throw plastic in the ocean which endangers aquatic life. The harm caused to the environment by people by their activities might back fire them as well. Suppose a fish has consumed some amount of plastic that was floating in the water body, this fish is caught by fishermen and sold in the market (Lelieveld 84). When this fish is bough by people they consume the same and as a result they consume some amount of plastic. The consumption of plastic then harms our health. Similarly air pollution is caused by airplanes as well as various factories. Usually factories produce tons of smoke (Laws 39). This smoke contains of numerous harmful gases which when inhales cause lot of diseases.
Pollution contaminates the surroundings; this contamination is done by some pollutants that are present in the natural surroundings. Pollutants can be considered as thekey components or elements of pollution that are generally waste materials. Pollution affects the ecosystem negatively (Huang 42). It also disturbs the balance of the nature. Pollution has reached at its peak with the advancement and development in lives of people. New industries are being built, new vehicles are manufactured for people to use them and numerous trees are chopped off in order to build homes for the continuously growing population. It is not new that pollution has a bad effect in people’s lives. People do not realise being in the danger when pollution would be to at its highest point and people have to fight to live. Peoplepollute continuously and does not care about its consequences (Seinfeld 29). During the evolution of human beings, no factories or stores existed that made them shoes or clothes. The development of these has made peoplecareless and that is the reason for the destruction of nature.
The rate level of pollution is around 80% which beyond the level till which nature can withstand. There are numerous things that have the capacity to kill us. Pollution is not only bad for nature but also for humans and animals. It might cause various diseases to elders, children and young people with lung or heart diseases (Ringquist 21). Nature can never destruct itself, humans as well as their activities have taken over and harming the environment. Technology has developed in the recent time in order to mitigate emissions from combustion engines, along with these there are many more sources that cause pollution but their existence is not yet known. These materials contribute equally in polluting the environment but they do not receive equal attention compared to minerals like CFCs, HCFCs, carbon di oxide and many more. Some initiatives have been taken in order to estimate the effects of these materials (Newman 50). The initiatives aim in reducing the social as well as economic impacts of these materials on the environment.
Pollution is termed to be one of the most influential aspects in today’s world. This is considered to be one of the most important topics that is taken into consideration for the management of the processes (Victor 12). This leads to the fact that the management of pollution must be performed with higher efficiency. These processes can be performed with the help of better management of the project. This will also take into the consideration that the controlling of pollution is important and this will lead to the fact that the commencement of the problem will be done with different methodologies and this will help in keeping the environment safe from the projection of toxic elements. This prevention process can be performed in many ways and the ways are diversified in nature. This leads to the fact that the commencement of the project will be done in a better manner.
The methods that are implemented includes legal techniques which are enforced in a deliberate manner by the government of the country. Another methodology that is implemented in the prevention procedure includes the technological aspect (Abel 151). This aspect includes the fact that the technological advancement is considered to be one of the main reasons that will ensure the better terminology and better management of the pollutants and this is considered to be one of the main reasons that will help in maintaining the protection of the environment level.
Main step that is considered for demeaning pollution will include the fact that the management of the project will be performed with the help of managing the integral prospect that is needed to be performed and thishelps in gaining the management of the project from the very initial level and this is considered tobe one of the main way that will be used in the commencing of the management for the pollution (Brauer 81). This is considered to be oneof the main reason that will include the aspect the sanitation if the project will be performed with the help of the better technologies that are new to the system as the systems that are being manufactured considers pollution as one of their main concerns and the main aim of the developers are that they do not want to prosecute the aspect of the management of the project and this is considered to be one of the main reason that thedevelopers of the machines do not want to prosecute the machines that will outset the least wastage as this is considered to be oneof the main reason that the commencement of the machine will revolute the least pollution (Hilsenhoff 10). Due to the advancement of technicality the main aspect that is considered in the processing of the system includes the fact that the commencement if the projects will evaluate effluents of pollution and tis results in affecting the environment in a high rate. This is also one of the main reasons that the developing of machineries that will provide least wastage and the pollution is least.
Despite the need of saving the environment the main thing that is needed to be considered is that reducing of the wastage will lead to inefficient commencement of the machineries and this is one of the main reasons that will lead to deficit in the products (Devinny 79). Another aspect that must be included that once pollution is made there’s no point in reducing the pollution because the affect that is caused in the projection of the pollutants. Once pollution is made controlling pollution acts as one of the mist challenging process and the main reason that is considered as the harm that is caused by the effluents cannot be reduced and this is the main reason that the commencement further betterment will also not be possible and this leads to the fact that the management if the effluents can affect the performance of the machineries as well as the environment andthis leads to thefact that the environment protection will never be performed and this is one of the main reason that despite several trials that are made with by the government by changing the legal associates and laws the affect that is made in the environment due to excess pollution has been never ending the harmful aspect of the project management is considered to be oneof the main reason that despite such protective steps being taken the evolution process is never made (Lelieveld 84). This is one of the main reason that the commencement of the pollution management. This leads to thefact that the efficiency of the machineries decreases. The aspect that with the efficiency of the machinery gets less and the production management gets least efficient and this is other main fact that mist be take into consideration in case if better management of the project.
There are no quick actions that could be acted upon in order to control the act or harm doneby pollution in the areas that have been highly affected. The areas include places which include numerous industries which causes air pollution. These industries cause noise and water pollution as well (Devinny 79). Industries and factories manufacture various products, the process f manufacturing results in emission of waste substances in the form of solid, liquid and gases. Solid wastes are dumped outside the factory; these waste products affect the soil of that place negatively and leave that land infertile. In case plants are grown there, they would not be healthy for consuming. Most of the times animals who comein search of food consume the wasteproducts and fall ill or die due to diseases. The liquid wastes are dumped in some nearby water body. These liquid wastes are consumes by aquatic animals and harms marine eco system (Huang 42). The gaseous wastes are released in the air which pollutes the air and that polluted air is inhaled by people.
Some points where it can be explained that the growing pollution does not have any solution are as follows
Air pollution is caused in the presence of toxic minerals in the atmosphere. These minerals are mainly produced by various activities; sometimes it can also be cause due to natural cause like volcanic eruptions, wildfires, dust storms and many more. Combustion of various fossil fuels like oil and coal in order to generate electricity and road transport, producing various pollutants like sulphur dioxide and nitrogen. Emissions from various industries as well as factories release a huge amount of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon, organic compounds and chemicals in the air (Hilsenhoff 57). Numerous agricultural activities due to the use of various pesticides, fertilizers and insecticides which emit very harmful chemicals. Waste is being produced mostly because of the generation of methane in various landfills. These factors cause a huge amount of pollution and affect the entire eco system.
The only benefit of pollution is the piguovian tax. Piguovian tax is a government cost on various activities which create externalities that are socially harmful. Externality can be considered as an activity that can create a negative effect of the surrounding (Devinny 79). An example of this is that suppose a driver of a particular non-compliant vehicle does not suffer from the exhaust because he is the one who drives but everyone behind him suffers. In this case the government imposes a certain tax on non-complaint vehicles in order to make the driver suffer even more than the people due to the cost he needs to pay. This very often directs the revenue of the country that has been collected from the tax to ameliorate various external costs (Ringquist 21). This tax would cost the produces equal to the amount it causes to others. For example if a manufacturer poisons the ground water in the five years of its operation. It costs the town around $1 million to clean the dirt. The town can impose a $1 million fine to the person for his previous behaviour. Along with this it would also cost an additional amount of around $10 per gallon going forward.
References
Abel, Philip David. Water pollution biology. CRC Press, 2014.
Brauer, Michael, et al. “Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the global burden of disease 2013.” Environmental science & technology 50.1 (2015): 79-88.
Devinny, Joseph S., Marc A. Deshusses, and Todd Stephen Webster. Biofiltration for air pollution control. CRC press, 2017.
Hilsenhoff, William L. “An improved biotic index of organic stream pollution.” The Great Lakes Entomologist 20.1 (2017): 7.
Huang, Ru-Jin, et al. “High secondary aerosol contribution to particulate pollution during haze events in China.” Nature514.7521 (2014): 218.
Kadlec, Robert H., et al. Constructed wetlands for pollution control. IWA publishing, 2017.
Laws, Edward A. Aquatic pollution: an introductory text. John Wiley & Sons, 2017.
Lelieveld, Jos, et al. “The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale.” Nature525.7569 (2015): 367.
Newman, Michael C. Fundamentals of ecotoxicology: the science of pollution. CRC press, 2014.
Ringquist, Evan J. Environmental Protection at the State Level: Politics and Progress in Controlling Pollution: Politics and Progress in Controlling Pollution. Routledge, 2016.
Seinfeld, John H., and Spyros N. Pandis. Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
Victor, Peter A. Pollution: Economy and environment. Routledge, 2017.
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