How is international tourism able to exist in a country? Can tourism work independently without other firms coming for assistance? Just like any other organization, the sharing concept must exist for tourism to exist. Sharing economies allow people to make money from the lowly utilized resources or physical assets. For instance, an individual may decide to buy a van then hire it to the tourism sector for tourists to hire. International tourism can be defined as travel across nations to see places of interest, investment among others. Usually, people travel from their countries to other states so spend their leisure or business time. The time spent for the activities in the other country is often not more than one year. During this period, so many activities increase in the visited area. The sharing economy concept has to come to facilitate the activities. But how is all this possible? Through networking technologies, the sharing economy is moving at a very fast rate. Networking technologies have made it easier for tourists to find, locate and travel to other nations where they can easily get the places which they would like to visit, eat and stay.
The sharing economy is affected by several factors. The Factors include Technologies, the Government, Economy, and Culture. With advancements in technology, the internet has widened. This has changed the world into a global village. Through the social media (Twitter, Facebook, Instagram among others), it has become easy for people to locate places, business partners as well as new happenings all over the world (Ghosh, 2016). Through the use of Google Maps, tourists can find their places of interest. Such areas include hotels which will offer them hospitality, National parks as well as the routes to take. With media convergence and multimediality, organizations have got the opportunity to advertise their products on the internet. For instance, hotels will display pictures of their premises on the web, upload their cooperate videos on YouTube and write Texts which will help them to create an image for their company. When tourists see the displays, they can make decisions on which areas they would like to spend their time from the wide varieties available on the internet.
The government regulates business in the country. What will happen if the government:
The government plays a significant role to ensure that the economy is growing. When taxes get raised in the country, institutions will start raising their products’ and services’ fees. This may turn away customers who in some cases are international tourists. They look for countries which can accommodate their budget. This slows the growth of the sharing economy in the country. A conducive environment is essential for the sharing economy. Both the clients and firms need a politically stable environment to develop. Politics do shape the way all business activities are conducted in a country. If business the political stability is good, then there are high chances that the sharing economy will rise.
Laws are there to regulate the activities uniting people in a nation. Having good laws is a promise to the fast rate of development. The government laws do regulate business activities in the country. Without laws, clients are overexploited at times. This discourages the sharing economy development. When there are restrictions, the freedom of movement is interfered. International tourists will not be available. This means that industries which greatly depend on tourists to exist will be underperforming. The sharing economy is thus slowed down.
What about culture? Culture refers to a way of doing things for a given community. Culture unites people, and so are businesses (Mackil, 2012). The existence of organizational culture is a significant factor when it comes to sharing economies. For instance, when people visit new places they are likely to be affected by culture shock. How do hotels, for example, help tourists to counter the culture shock? Is their organizational culture flexible enough to accommodate new cultures from the tourists? This is a factor which will either rise or lead to the downfall of the shared economy.
Networking technologies have facilitated the communication process. Communication is often among the key elements of success in any economy. For the sharing economy to exist, people must have good knowledge of the existing firms which can trade with them. For tourists to move into a foreign nation, they must have good knowledge of the place they are going to stay. The primary role of the network technologies is to connect people hence facilitating communication in the sharing economy. The greatest platform form of network technologies in the sharing market is the internet. The internet supports video conferencing, meeting with people from overseas and projects. For instance, an individual leaving the United States for Africa should have a good understanding of the climatic conditions of the country planned to visit, the cultural practices which will include food, fashion, and socialization. All these information can be obtained from different several existing network technological sources such as the internet (International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism and Inversini, 2015).
Using Networking technologies is of great significance for organizations to exist in a sharing economy. Through, video conferencing, an individual is exposed to the things likely to be found in the new environment. With the rising of the internet, IP networking within business firms is trying to find out ways of making networking technologies cheaper, fast and accurate. When companies decide on the networking technologies, they find out ways of how to come up with techniques which can cover a wide area, and at the same time be cheap.
The sharing economy has shown a significant impact on the international tourism. Most people are moving into new nations because of the good shared economy. They know that the industries which work hand in hand with the tourism department provide them with the best services. For example, the hotel industry, transport, and housing. The increasing number of tourists in a given nation is due to the best sharing economy. Suppose there is a weak sharing economy, what will happen? Tourism activities will decrease. For instance, if there is an inadequate transportation sector in a nation, accessibility to some tourist sites will not be possible. In nations where there is political stability like Switzerland for example, there is a good environment for the development of infrastructure (buildings, roads, etc.). When such facilities are developed, tourists feel more comfortable when visiting such places. The higher the number of tourists, the greater the foreign income for economic growth.
The sharing economy has led to the widening of the supply of travel options in an economy. This makes it possible for anyone to start a tourism business. The result of this is that there will be a big boost to the country’s economy as the poverty levels go down. The sharing economy has enabled flexibility in interaction. International tourists get the opportunity to interact with the local people. On the way, they get to know the gaps which exist in the market. Investors take this as an opportunity to find places of investment in the country, therefore, contributing positively to the rise of the economy. The sharing economy has created more part- time jobs in the economy. However, most people see this as job insecurity. Working on part time jobs is risky for many people. The implication of these part-time jobs is that when the tourism activities go down, most people become jobless hence the income distribution of the society will go down.
The increase in tourism to the country as a result of shared economy may lead in congestion in the country, hence competition for resources. Health problems might also arise leading to poor performance in the economy. For example, in the case of communicable diseases, locals are likely to get infected by the tourists who bring it from their nations and the opposite is true, natives might also infect tourists. Diseases weaken the body, and this makes it difficult for an individual to work in developing the country’s economy.
Taxes obtained from the shared economy is of great significance to the economy. Taxation is one of the sources of revenue for the country. Through taxation, the government gets money to develop projects which can raise the economy. Development projects such as the construction of new infrastructure support economic growth. Nevertheless, these projects create job opportunities for citizens. A good example is the construction of hotels to accommodate more tourism activities; people get jobs as contractors, constructors, and others as suppliers. All these activities are vital to the growth of the economy. A working population is less likely to suffer. The poverty levels go down as a result. Poverty is one of the contributing factors to underdevelopment and unemployment is one of the issues associated with it.
Cultural interaction is one of the most important things in the universe. When people interact, new ideas are developed, shared and implemented into useful projects or businesses. Culture is valued in the society. A system of new cultures develops in the international tourism sector as the sharing economy advances each day. It is a culture which enables foreign tourists to co-exist with the local people. It can be said that the sharing economy has increased the cultural interaction between domestic and international tourists.
Organizational culture has also emerged in the tourism sector due to the sharing economy (Crouch and Lu?Bbren, 2016). Organizational culture creates ethics as well as rules which govern institutions. For instance, hotels will set up ethical frameworks to avoid discrimination of people by race, gender or any other form of discrimination. This is important because when tourists visit, they do not get discriminated by the natives.
With the development in the technological world, the concept of the sharing economy is widening. For instance, currently, tourists can book accommodation online. In the coming ten years, the speed at which tourism activities take place will be facilitated. Most firms which work hand in hand with the tourism department are growing each season to accommodate a large number of tourists. This indicates that in the future, the number of the firms sharing their goods and services with the international tourism sector will increase. Nevertheless, their size, quality, and quantity of services will also increase. The impact of this is that more people will visit the nation due to the improved quality of services and facilities.
Despite the positive implications of the growing sharing economy in the next ten years, there is a possibility of an increase in the shortcomings too. For instance, according to statistics, most terrorists attack the economic basis of countries to make them weak. When such places are attacked, the tourism industry is negatively affected. For example, if the US learns that there was an attack in one of the tourist’s hotels in Switzerland, will it allow its citizens to continue visiting such a place? No. the fear of losing people who contribute to the development of the economy will not allow that. Instead, banns will be made. The result of the ban is that international tourism will decrease in Switzerland in the next ten years.
Conclusion:
The sharing economy concept is changing each year. Most industries in the world have adopted this idea. There are several benefits which are associated with this concept. They include economic growth, cultural development among several other social, political and technological advantages (Hall and Lew, 2012).The existence of the sharing economy in the world is affected by several factors. These include the networking technologies (Gold, 2014). Networking technologies may lead to the improvement of the sharing economy. Through the use the internet, people get to know the existence of given firms in their country of visitation which might be of great significance to them. Technology affects the sharing economy concept directly or indirectly (Mason, 2016).
The relationship between tourism and the sharing economy concept is high. Tourism cannot exist on its own. Other firms must support it. On the other hand, some of the industries rely on tourism to develop. The revenue they obtain from attending international tourists cannot be compared to the ones obtained from the domestic tourists (Kreck, 2014). International tourism has contributed a lot to the growth of the hotel and transport sectors, all to facilitate their well-being in the country of their choice. From these sectors, people get employed. Job creation is one of the ways of raising the living standards of the society. Another good example of the field which emerged and developed due to tourism is the security department in the wildlife sector (Robinson, Luck and Smith, 2013). Money obtained from the tourism industry is invested in offering more protection to nature which is the main reason for tourists to visit a country.
From the current trend, there are high possibilities that the shared economy concept will be very far in the coming time. Growth in the tourism industry is giving rise to many organizations which want to work hand in hand with it. From the demand and supply laws, when the need for a commodity goes high, the need for suppliers also increase. The increasing number of tourists in the next ten years will lead to the growth in need of providers in various sectors like for instance the hotel and transport sectors (Mak, 2014).
From the information, the sharing economy should exist for companies to perform well. The tourism industry should come up with ways of making sure that the sharing economic concept is well practiced (Holden, 2013). Through motivating organizations which support the industry, the sharing economy will continue to exist and develop. Motivation may include supporting certain organizational activities, for instance, giving financial help to recruit more trained people, training employees and helping to increase security by monitoring the tourism activities in the country (Evans, 2016). With technology, most people rely on the social media for communication. Since most organizations which work in collaboration with the tourism industry have to ensure the quality of their services and goods, there is need to employ well-trained personnel who can handle the internet communication appropriately. A staff which can make good use of the Facebook, YouTube, Instagram or Twitter accounts to inform tourists about their products and services. With multimediality, combining different files to upload for clients to vie is possible (Howard, 2015).
International tourism involves citizens moving from their nations into the new countries. There is a need for the government to come in and monitor the movement of foreigners in the land. This will include providing security for them to minimize attacks by terrorists or people who have the intention of harming people from a particular nation (Aggarwal, 2015).
References:
Aggarwal, Prateek. (2015). International Tourism. Ess Ess Pubns.
Crouch, D., & Lu?Bbren, N. (2016). Visual culture and tourism. Oxford, Berg.
Evans, P. (2016). Motivation. [Place of publication not identified], PSYCHOLOGY Press.
Ghosh, R. A. (2016). CODE: collaborative ownership and the digital economy. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press.
Gold, L. (2014). The sharing economy: solidarity networks transforming globalisation. Aldershot, England; Burlington, USA, Ashgate.
Hall, C. M. M., & Lew, A. A. A. (2012). Understanding and Managing Tourism Impacts: an Integrated Approach. Hoboken, Taylor & Francis.
Holden, A. (2013). Environment and tourism. London, Routledge
Howard, B. (2015). We-commerce: how to create, collaborate, and succeed in the sharing economy.
International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, TUSSYADIAH, I., & Inversini, A. (2015). Information and communication technologies in tourism 2015: proceedings of the international conference in Lugano, Switzerland, February 3-6, 2015. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1969315.
Kreck, L. A. (2014). International tourism. [Pullman, Wash.], Washington State University
Lee-Ross, D., & Pryce, J. (2015). Human resources and tourism: skills, culture and industry. Bristol, Channel View Publications
Mackil, E. M. (2012). Creating a common polity: religion, economy, and politics in the making of the Greek koinon. Berkeley, University of California Press.
Mak, J. (2014). Tourism and the economy: understanding the economics of tourism. Honolulu, University of Hawai’i Press
Mason, P. (2016). Tourism impacts, planning and management. London, Routledge
Meyer, G., & Shaheen, S. A. (2017). Disrupting mobility: impacts of sharing economy and innovative transportation on cities. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=1447726.
Minazzi, R. (2014). Social Media Marketing In Tourism and Hospitality.
Munar, A. M., Gyimo?thy, S., & Cai, L. (2013). Tourism social media: transformations in identity, community and culture. Bradford, Emerald Group Pub.
Robinson, P., Luck, M., & Smith, S. L. J. (2013). Tourism.
Stephany, A. (2015). The business of sharing: making it in the new sharing economy. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, Palgrave Macmillan
Sundararajan, A. (2017). Sharing Economy. Cambridge, MIT Press
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download