The smartphone is an advanced technology in the field of information and communication technology that provides a platform to share data from one person to another. In the last few years, the use of smartphones is growing very fast and most people use this technology for gaming and communication purpose (Bian, & Leung, 2015). This type of technology can affect the society and nature of an individual and it is observed that around 70% people in a worldwide use smartphone in which the rate of adults and children are very high because they use this technology only for entertainment purpose. The main purpose of this essay is to describe the concept of a smartphone with their history and the impact of this technology on modern society. this technology not only allows us to transfer data or information with other but also keep private data secure and most of organization use this process to communicate with their clients. This essay is explaining the history of smartphones Discourses and ideologies, existing media of smartphones, and then the impact of smart mobiles on society.
The term smartphones refer as mobile computing devices which are developed for the communication purpose. The first smartphone was produced by the IBM unveiled in the year 1992 and it was available for the customers in the year 1994. Steve jobs were launched the first iPhone in the year 2007 and the cost of this phone is around $499 and produced in two variants such as 4GB and 8GB (Broadbent, & Papadopoulos, 2013). The Simon private communication system was the first device which is used to send and receive the data from one location to another but the main drawback of this was that it could not be used for the long-distance communication.
In the year 1996 Nokia developed their first mobile phone that time only a few individuals have used this technology due to high cost but in from 2010 to 2018 the use of smart mobile has increased because it provides a platform where users can send money or any emergency message to their friends. During the development of smartphones, there are many IT companies and software development organization has been included to improve the efficiency of mobile phones. Today the information and communication technology developed many technologies by which users can reduce their efforts like they provided online payment and E-bill services in their smartphones (Caird, Willness, Steel, & Scialfa, 2008).
The main idea associated with the smartphone technology is communication and users can transfer any kind of information from one location to another without using any connecting wires. With the help of this technology people can control and monitor the other computer networking like online booking, shopping and they can easily find the location of other by using Google Map (Casilli, 2016). This technology can be used for the resisting perceived domination and it is estimated that in the year 2020 the rate of smart mobiles will be increased by 95%. Smartphone technology is very popular in this modern generation and it allows the communication system for consumers. Individuals and adults enjoy and take benefit of smartphones by playing games, watching movies and sharing files with friends (Castells, & Arsenault, 2009).
There are many advantages of this technology, for example, better communication services, provide learning options to consumers, changed the way of communication and people can save their private details. It is very simple to understand and access other mobile applications and with the help of this technology employees can learn new things and they can grow their knowledge in any field.
The smartphones play an important role in the sector of business and it provides new dimensions for any kind of business. It is not only the smart mobile vendor enjoying business but it has the ability to produce a new domain for app development organizations. This type of technology also helps in the education sectors and enhances the quality of teaching and education. It is identified that around 60% of students learn and read any topic or subject from YouTube and Google with the help of smartphones (Cho, 2015). They also access their accounts and give practise test by mobile phone from any location. The use of internet connectives are growing very fast because most of the people connect with their friends and family member with the help of mobile phones and today information technology developed modern smartphones by which people can learn anything from their home (Samaha, & Hawi, 2016).
According to a recent survey almost 10 million consumers in the United State use smart mobiles to find information about their health and contact with doctors and health care providers. In which 26% of customers use smartphones technology for online activities, for example, social media, watching series and movies, online recharge and shopping. In this modern generation, the ICT developed few applications to control and manage prescriptions, price comparison, validate prescription and promote alternative treatment options. Most the users use social media, shopping and recharge applications to increase the overall efficiency of systems.
It is observed by the psychologist that the use of smartphones in daily life can reduce stress and they can communicate with their friends in the busy work life. The smart use of mobile devices can improve brain functioning and also help to stay active with their family members (Demirci, Akgönül, & Akpinar, 2015). Instead of entertainment this kind of technology can be used for other information, for example, latest technology and read the news headlines. The social life of any users can be changed by using smartphones and it is researched that smartphones can affect the personal life of any individual. Smartphones play a significant role in the integration process of users with special requirements, elderly age and with few sorts of disabilities (Salehan, & Negahban, 2013).
It is very true that the smart mobiles can impact on the society and health of any human, business sectors, education and social life of any user. The mobile technology has the capability to change the cultural norms and consumer’s behaviour and most people use this technology for long distance relationship by which they release their stress. There are many positive impacts of smartphones, for example, users can learn new things from the internet, can find any location, share information with other, enhance the business industries and most of the users find the solution of their health disease. There are several negative impacts of this technology such as employees do not focus on their work, users waste their times on the internet and mobile games, the problem of obesity can be increased, expand stress, affects the children health and education and the problem of data breach also increased.
Individuals confront extreme difficulties to lead a life in this contemporary world. What’s more, innovation has turned into the central factor for individuals’ benchmarks. Life progresses toward becoming refreshed and adaptable with offices to get associated with individuals and assets whenever. The method of correspondence is open through a few different ways enabling individuals to appreciate and make the best utilization of headways (Randler, et al., 2016). Additionally, individuals improve introduction to public activity when they utilize cell phones with a wide range of utilization and frill. Individuals in all industry verticals utilize cell phones all the time.
The smartphones are very popular in daily life application and users find a simple way to communicate with their friends. There are many advantages of smartphones identified by the users, for example, better communication, provide more learning options, ways to personality development, ideas to succeed in the sector of business, and provide a way to grow along with the modern technologies. The main work individuals do with the smartphones is entertainment and they connected with their friends, colleagues and family members with the help of many social media applications like Facebook, what Sapp and many more (Hawi, & Samaha, 2016).
Cell phones additionally help individuals in their expert life by giving them a chance to deal with things in a less demanding way. The advancement in innovation has given user’s better aims to increase their life and escalates related to other things. The applications one can get to utilize their cell phones are boundless. It is fascinating to find out about the applications and utilize them for achieving distinctive works in speedy time. Individuals feel renowned and don’t feel sub-par in the general public when they know about innovation and mechanical progressions (Parikka, 2015).
The mobile phones give individuals great ease and also keep them active and people are able to spend time with their family members when they have done their works from home. It is very important to address the negative impacts of smartphones by promoting the disadvantages of smartphones and educates users on how to utilize smartphone technology. It is very important for the users to take into account only the positive aspects of the smart mobiles and increase their daily lifestyle. It is very complex to determine the comparison between positive and negative impacts of the smartphones but it is researched that most individuals use this technology for completing their daily life activities. The reception of smartphones has been enormous in standard shopper advertises everywhere throughout the world (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK).
Media utilization on mobile is including perusing the portable web, getting to the application and downloading content saw a notable addition and outdid 50 % in numerous business sectors; this presented the fast arranges and expanded open WiFi accessibility in those territories (McQuail, 2005).
Smart mobiles are seen by numerous individuals as an incredible development that enables us to approach worldwide correspondence, bearings and maps, the consistent wellspring of data, the capacity to know a straightforward reality inside merely seconds, and an approach to discover nearly anything you are searching for (Kibona, & Mgaya, 2015). There are many applications where this type of technology is used, for example, diversions, television, books, motion pictures, and different types of excitement readily available every minute of every day.
Depression is one of the common and dangerous problem of smartphones which can enhance drug addiction and sometimes people can abuse their friends. Obesity is also occurring due to use of smartphones because consumers use mobile and internet for an hour continuously and they eat on the bed and plays a game which can increase the problem of obesity. A recent survey has determined that around 18% of people in worldwide obese and overweight due to the use of smartphones and almost 10% of people may be affected through anxiety disease (North, 2009).
Therefore the use of smartphones is a very crucial problem for every user and the use of this technology has increased by 40% between 2000 and 2010 year. This essay described the concept of smartphones and their impacts on human health as well as a society or social life. With the help of this essay, readers can compare the advantages and disadvantages of smartphone technology and they can easily understand their role of human daily life activities. There are many positive and negative impacts of smartphones which are described in this research essay. Users ensure that they should use smartphones only for important works and reduce playing games and watching movies that can affect their eyes and health. Children and adults can spend less time in a day because this technology can produce stress and obesity and parents should educate their children to avoid all these kinds of issues.
References
Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2015). Linking loneliness, shyness, smartphone addiction symptoms, and patterns of smartphone use to social capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61-79.
Broadbent, R., & Papadopoulos, T. (2013). Bridging the digital divide–an Australian story. Behaviour & Information Technology, 32(1), 4-13.
Caird, J. K., Willness, C. R., Steel, P., & Scialfa, C. (2008). A meta-analysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(4), 1282-1293.
Casilli, A. (2016). Digital labor studies go global: Toward a digital decolonial turn. International Journal of Communication, 11(2), 3934-3954.
Castells, M., & Arsenault, A. (2009). Conquering the minds, conquering Iraq. Information, Communication & Society, 9(3), 284-307.
Cho, J. (2015). Roles of smartphone app use in improving social capital and reducing social isolation. Cyberpsychology, behaviour, and social networking, 18(6), 350-355.
Demirci, K., Akgönül, M., & Akpinar, A. (2015). Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students. Journal of behavioural addictions, 4(2), 85-92.
Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2016). To excel or not to excel: Strong evidence on the adverse effect of smartphone addiction on academic performance. Computers & Education, 98, 81-89.
Kibona, L., & Mgaya, G. (2015). Smartphones’ effects on the academic performance of higher learning students. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology, 2(4), 777-784.
McQuail, D. (2005). Processes and models of media effects, McQuail’s mass communication theory, 12(2), 4-6.
North, L. (2009). ‘Blokey’Newsroom Culture. Media International Australia, 132(1), 5-15.
Parikka, T. (2015). Globalization, Gender, and Media: Formations of the Sexual and Violence in Understanding Globalization. Lexington Books.
Randler, C., Wolfgang, L., Matt, K., Demirhan, E., Horzum, M. B., & Be?oluk, ?. (2016). Smartphone addiction proneness in relation to sleep and morningness-eveningness in German adolescents. Journal of behavioural addictions, 5(3), 465-473.
Salehan, M., & Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632-2639.
Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life. Computers in Human Behavior, 57, 321-325.
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