This paper will discuss considering the study of construction project management. It has been widely acclaimed that the construction industry is responsible for a major contribution to climate change. In the same time, it is also responsible for half of the estimating percentage for greenhouse effect. In addition, it is also responsible for consumption of 40% of the materials involved in the global economy. As the increase in the modern times is associated to the increase in the population in the global world, the increase in the constructional activities will be directly linked to the increase in carbon dioxide emissions leading to increased global warming. The increase in the carbon dioxide emissions is an increasing impact which must be reduced and mitigated (Hwang & Ng 2013). For mitigating such construction based practices, the government of the United Kingdom is responsible for enforcing the presence of various amounts of laws and standards which will be used to provide a state of reference and in turn lead to the formation of sustainable development in the construction management practices.
This has not only led to a widespread adoption of standards but has also led to the formation of a global question that whether these will be able to satisfy the requirements. In case of failing to meet the criteria set by the government of the United Kingdom can lead to the formation of grave mistakes in the construction based activities (Jiang et al. 2018). Moreover, in the recent age, it is been considered that the utilization of green buildings in the construction management activities is not being able to fully satisfy the required global warming criteria. It is thus, further needed to look for other prospective in this area such that the utilization of construction practices can be done in an efficient and effective way. For this reason, all the stakeholders and the community associated must play an important part in this.
The main aim of this research paper is to analyze and evaluate the impacts and effects of green or sustainable development in construction related practices. In addition, the aim of this research paper is to undertake a holistic approach in the construction based practices sp that the economic and the environmental concerns can be reduced. This will be done by identifying the drivers for attaining sustainability in the greener construction practices, identifying the contents involved in the sustainable construction practices and identifying the development processes involved in sustainable building practices
Objectives:
Research questions:
This section of the research paper discusses mainly about the involved processes that will be used in collecting the information associated to the topic. The research methodologies are considered to be a sequential process of logical data collection which is termed to be impartial in their manners. This section of the paper includes the research approaches, research designs, research philosophies, sample size, data collection and data analysis. Lastly, the issues related to the topic are also discussed in this section.
The procedure involved in collecting the data is termed as the research approach. This section of the paper lists several broad assumptions that will be utilized in making the analysis of the study. In addition, the methods will also explain the collection and analysis of the information (Knobe and Nichols, 2013). The approach is normally divided in two different sections, the data collection aspects and the data analysis aspects. There are basically two different methods of research approach. They are the inductive and the deductive approach. The main point of difference between the two is that in case of deductive approach, the information is collected and analyzed from existing scientific sources while in inductive approach, new theories are made constantly. In this paper, the deductive approach is utilized for analyzing the relevant sources.
The research design is considered to be a strategy which is involved in collecting data by integrating various related components in a coherent way. The research design is basically used to ensure that the research related problems are effectively addressed so that an effective map for data collection and analysis process can be set up efficiently. There are three different types of research design processes, the explanatory process, exploratory and descriptive research design processes. In case of the explanatory design process, the research analysis helps in making a connection among the cause and effects of variables involved. In addition, the exploratory research design process involves discussing about the issues related to the research that have not been addressed. Lastly, in the descriptive research design process, an observation based study is involved in analyzing the various results from the population involved such that the effects of the variable are successfully analyzed. For the analysis made in this research, the use of descriptive research design is involved. The researcher has made an observational task for analyzing the information and the associated investigations such that a numerical path is accepted. In addition, the most important utilization of the descriptive research design is that an in-depth data analysis from both the qualitative and quantitative sources can be done which will further help in the associated data analysis.
The concept which is adopted in the utilization of data collecting aspects and analyzing them is termed as the research philosophy concepts. The data and information that is gathered must correspond to a phenomenon which will then encompass two various beliefs of information collection. They are the doxology and epistemology. With reference to the applied concept of research philosophies, there are three different types of it. They are realism, interpretivism and positivism (Silverman, 2016). The adoption of realism is mainly done to implement the human mind independence by utilizing a scientific approach to methodologies. In case of interpretivism philosophy, the utilization of social science is applied this opposes the way and methods of natural sciences. Lastly, the utilization of positivism is mainly adopted for considering the analysis of data by considering the scientific justifications of them. This paper has utilized the positivism philosophy due to the fact that the utilization of scientific approaches for collecting and analyzing data will be adopted in this paper. Furthermore, the utilization of the positivism research philosophy helps in collecting the data from present sources and analysing them using the qualitative and the quantitative methods. In addition, the utilization of the positivism philosophy is involved in analyzing the quantifiable data from sources which helps in the formation of statistical data analysis.
Data collection methods involve the utilization of various methods which will be utilized in the processing of collecting data from various sources. These data will be collected in a systematic way such that the research will be effectively done. The research proposed in this current paper consists of both of the primary and secondary research data collection techniques. This paper will involve the utilization of primary data collection methods which will involve the utilization of surveys and interviews which will then collect the raw data from the sources involved. The secondary data collection methods consists of investigation of data and information present in various journals, research based articles and websites which are related to green construction activities (Hwang, 2013). Furthermore, this paper is also going to collect various other information and data which are related to the research objectives of this paper. These will be collected from the various construction based companies and their associated annual reports and technical publication reports. This information will be taken for analysis of the hypothesis involves such that the research will be effectively carried out. For data collection related to the specific research objectives, primary research related investigation will be aimed at stratified probabilistic industry samples across the country.
The utilization of various methods and processes for making a successful analysis of the related data is termed as the data analysis process. This is basically utilized to investigate the data involved and documenting it such that an effective research paper is developed. There are two different types of data analysis processes, the qualitative and the quantitative data analysis process. In case of the qualitative data process, interviews and observations are used for making an analysis. Whereas in case of the quantitative based analysis, the utilization of surveys are done which helps in analyzing the quantity of the information and data involved. Various designs of surveys and questionnaire forms will be developed which will be deployed for the sole process of information collection. The analysis will be directed at personnel from different positions holdings in the organization (Mohammadi, 2016). For this reason, the typical employees at decision making posts, middle level employees, top level employees and other associated stakeholders, both in the internal and the external level, will be contacted for collecting the information required.
The number of devices used and the instrument involved in collecting the data is discussed in this section of the paper. For this paper, the researcher has utilized both the primary data collection methods and the secondary data collection methods. The number of respondents will be 50 employees which can include both employees and labour contractors. This paper will use both the qualitative and the quantitative method of data analysis. The surveys will be aimed at the lower and the middle level personnel while the top level personnel of the organization will help in this research through the use of interview questions.
As the analysis uses in this research paper is involved with various human participants, various complex and ethical issues will be raised. In addition, all the required ethical norms that have to be followed will be abided by this research analysis. The primary that will be collected will only serve the purpose of this research. The information and data that will be collected from the respondents will not be sold or shared with any other persons and this standard will be maintained by the utilization of the Data Protection Act. This shows that this paper will respect the associated privacy of the respondents. Lastly, there will not be any breach of ethics as well there is no deviation from the moral rights during the execution of the research process.
The construction sectors are subjected to various risks in the industry. There are basically two different types of risks, the engineering and the non-engineering risks. In case of the non-engineering risks, there are various factors which make up the aspects. The first is the government and the political risks which poses an impact in the projects. The next is the environmental and hazardous risks which are being caused by them. Lastly, the compliance requirements also pose risks to the buildings. The engineering based risks are the client risks which can change the course of the project. The next is the design and the project risk which much is thought before considering the project. Lastly, the tendering and the contracting requirements pose risks to the system. The main risks considered in the project are mainly about the risk related to environmental destruction from traditional or conventional construction project management practices.
As commented by Kibert,(2016), the term sustainability refers to the construction and development of the society and environment without destroying the future aspect of the society. The sustainability factor helps in minimizing the damage to the environment by proper use of the resources required for the development and construction. In this context, the construction industry has been facing problems in maintaining the sustainability in the development of buildings and complexes. The use of the sustainability helps in mitigating issues in the sustainability. As commented by Dadhich, Genovese, Kumar and Acquaye(2015), construction project needs to be sustainable to minimize the use of resources naturally. The sustainable development of the society helps in creating a healthy environment in the society. The use of the factors that are responsible for the development of the society helps in maintaining a sustainable growth in the construction industry.
The concept of sustainability includes various components including balancing economic value of the society, societal benefits and environmental development. As arguedby Abuzeinab, Arif and Qadri(2017), sustainable concept is not an intrinsic value in the construction industry. The use of the term has been integrated to the green building construction for minimizing the pollution in the environment. The use of the sustainability in the construction is an application towards maintenance of the societal benefits.
As commented by Brooks and Rich (2016), new building technologies can be termed as the sustainability building. Modern technology has been focusing in the sustainability factor in the construction industry. The use of the green materials has helped in maintaining the sustainability in the construction of buildings and complexes. The implementation of the sustainability green building helps in minimizing the pollution and other waste materials from the construction. The green building concept has been implemented in the UK for several years. The pollution rate in the country has been minimized with the use of the green building concept. The sustainability building concept include several components include light control, temperature control and increasing daylight for minimizing electricity use (Clarke, Gleeson and Winch 2017). These factors help in maintaining the sustainability in the building construction.
The sustainability concept of construction includes green materials. The green materials are equities that are used during the construction of the building and complexes. The national surplus needs to be minimized by the use of the green materials. As commented by Palliyaguru, Karunasena and Ang (2018), these green materials are renewable resources that include solar energy and rainwater harvesting system. The use of solar energy helps in minimizing the use of coal use for generating electricity. However, rainwater harvesting system helps in recycling therain eater and making into drinking water. These raw materials can be extracted from the natural sources that minimize the pressure on other resources.
For a long time in history, the utilization of green buildings or sustainable development has been the perspective of many people. In various huge cities, this concept is being effectively used such that the quality of life and health is improved. This also helps in providing a better impact in the society and its economic perspective. Due to the adoption of greener materials, better indoor air quality and the associated concepts are adopted which in turn will lead to the formation of better products in the market. On the contrary, the non-green building is made of various contaminants which leads to the formation of various amounts of health based diseases (Dadhich et al. 2016). In addition, the chemicals involved will also be hazardous to the environment as they are non-biodegradable. The adoption of new trends in the construction industry is abiding to a more environmental friendly initiative. The manifestation of more environmental and people friendly projects are evolved with the collaboration of all the stakeholders in the projects.
From the perspective of economic terms, the utilization of a green building is effective in terms of the initial investment needed. The utility costs and the maintenance costs are also very low. This is mainly because the green building is mainly made up of biodegradable products. After the utilization of such materials, the maintenance costs are very much reduced. The association of construction planners, construction employees, suppliers and the government regulators has made the development of a new initiation towards the construction possibility (Hwang, 2013). The adoption of greener construction is not only sustainable but is most needed in construction practices in the modern generation. The utilization of greener construction is being adopted and promoted on a wide scale basis across the globe. According to several studies, the utilization of sustainable development helps in reducing 65% of electricity consumption and 36% of energy usages. It also helps in reducing 30% of greenhouse gas emissions.
The construction of the buildings is associated to play a major role in the modern times. The development of such types of buildings help in reducing the environment based concerns of the government which in turn leads to increased utilization of the concept associated. The current trends included in the industry are to decrease the adverse impacts of the environment by adopting initiatives and practices (Monahan, 2014). These typical initiatives include internalizing of cost, conservation of the space requirements, effective automation, mitigating construction waste, restraining of natural resource consumption which are actually responsible for the betterment of the sustainable construction industry (Mohammadi, 2016). Development of the safer and sustainable structures with inherent usage of local and ecologically friendly building material is one of the outcomes of the sustainable and greener construction project. Furthermore, the utilization of the materials in case of the sustainable buildings helps in reducing the wastage from these buildings. This is mainly because the materials can be recycled which leads to the formation of new products. As a result, in terms of economic perspective, the costing related to the development of the building is reduced. This is also responsible for the adoption of a better number of greener buildings in the market. Various cities and countries are also adopting them for these reasons.
References
Abuzeinab, A., Arif, M. and Qadri, M.A., 2017. Barriers to MNEs green business models in the UK construction sector: An ISM analysis. Journal of cleaner production, 160, pp.27-37.
Abuzeinab, A., Arif, M., Kulonda, D.J. and Awuzie, B.O., 2016. Green business models transformation: evidence from the UK construction sector. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, 6(5), pp.478-490.
Awang, H. and Iranmanesh, M., 2017. Determinants and outcomes of
Bahaudin, A.Y., Mohamed Elias, E., MohdNawi, M.N., Zainuddin, N. and Nadarajan, S., 2017. Construction Sustainability & Awareness amongst Contractors in the Northern Region of Malaysia. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(2), pp.259-264.
Bright, S., Patrick, J., Thomas, B., Janda, K., Bailey, E., Dixon, T. and Wilkinson, S., 2015. The Evolution of’Greener’Leasing Practices in Australia and England.
Brooks, A. and Rich, H., 2016. Sustainable construction and socio?technical transitions in London’s mega?projects. The Geographical Journal, 182(4), pp.395-405.
Chakraborty, S., Jo, B.W., Jo, J.H. and Baloch, Z., 2017. Effectiveness of sewage sludge ash combined with waste pozzolanic minerals in developing sustainable construction material: An alternative approach for waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 153, pp.253-263.
Chang, R.D., Zuo, J., Soebarto, V., Zhao, Z.Y. and Zillante, G., 2017. Dynamic interactions between sustainability and competitiveness in construction firms: A transition perspective. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 24(5), pp.842-859.
Chen, P.H., Ong, C.F. and Hsu, S.C., 2016. Understanding the relationships between environmental management practices and financial performances of multinational construction firms. Journal of cleaner production, 139, pp.750-760.
Chew, B.C., Tan, L.H. and Hamid, S.R., 2016. Ethical banking in practice: a closer look at the Co-operative Bank UK PLC. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 8(1), pp.70-91.
Clarke, L., Gleeson, C. and Winch, C., 2017. What kind of expertise is needed for low energy construction?. Construction Management and Economics, 35(3), pp.78-89.
Dadhich, P., Genovese, A., Kumar, N. and Acquaye, A., 2015. Developing sustainable supply chains in the UK construction industry: A case study. International Journal of Production Economics, 164, pp.271-284.
Hwang, B. G., & Ng, W. J. (2013). Project management knowledge and skills for green construction: Overcoming challenges. International Journal of Project Management, 31(2), 272-284.
Jiang, R., Mao, C., Hou, L., Wu, C. and Tan, J., 2018. A SWOT analysis for promoting off-site construction under the backdrop of China’s new urbanisation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, pp.225-234.
Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley & Sons.
Kibwami, N. and Tutesigensi, A., 2016. Enhancing sustainable construction in the building sector in Uganda. Habitat International, 57, pp.64-73.
Knobe, J. and Nichols, S. eds., 2013. Experimental philosophy (Vol. 2). Oxford University Press.
Mohammadi, S., & Birgonul, M. T. (2016). Preventing claims in green construction projects through investigating the components of contractual and legal risks. Journal of Cleaner Production, 139, 1078-1084.
Monahan, J., Coates, R., & Clarke-Hagan, D. (2014). Overcoming the Barriers of Green Innovation in Construction Projects Through Its Successful Management. RCOM A, 123.
Moncaster, A.M. and Simmons, P., 2015. Policies and outcomes for UK sustainable schools. Building Research & Information, 43(4), pp.452-464.
Palliyaguru, R., Karunasena, G. and Ang, S., 2018. Review on Sustainable Building Design and Construction in the Rural Context: The Case of Building Ampara, Sri Lanka. In Sustainable Development Research in the Asia-Pacific Region(pp. 493-507). Springer, Cham.
Robbins, P.T., Wield, D. and Wilson, G., 2017. Mapping engineering and development research excellence in the UK: An analysis of REF2014 impact case studies. Journal of International Development, 29(1), pp.89-105.
Sabbion, P. and Perini, K., 2016. Green and Blue Infrastructure Top?Down Policies. Urban Sustainability and River Restoration: Green and Blue Infrastructure, pp.161-176.
Saieg, P., Sotelino, E.D., Nascimento, D. and Caiado, R.G.G., 2018. Interactions of building information modeling, lean and sustainability on the architectural, engineering and construction industry: a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 174, pp.788-806.
Silverman, D. ed., 2016. Qualitative research. London: Sage.
Tan, Y., Ochoa, J.J., Langston, C. and Shen, L., 2015. An empirical study on the relationship between sustainability performance and business competitiveness of international construction contractors. Journal of cleaner production, 93, pp.273-278.
Wang, L., Toppinen, A. and Juslin, H., 2014. Use of wood in green building: a study of expert perspectives from the UK. Journal of cleaner production, 65, pp.350-361.
Yoon, J. and Park, J., 2015. Comparative analysis of material criteria in neighborhood sustainability assessment tools and urban design guidelines: Cases of the UK, the US, Japan, and Korea. Sustainability, 7(11), pp.14450-14487.
Zuofa, T. and Ochieng, E., 2016. Sustainability in Construction Project Delivery: A Study of Experienced Project Managers in Nigeria. Project Management Journal, 47(6), pp.44-55.
Zutshi, A. and Creed, A., 2015. An international review of environmental initiatives in the construction sector. Journal of cleaner production, 98, pp.92-106.
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.
Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order form
Once we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignment
As soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download