Most of the organizations are relying heavily on the current technology. This means that WMW needs to have a network infrastructure so that they can remain competitive and to do it they need to implement windows server 2016. This paper will highlight the current features of windows server 2016 and how it can be deployed (Savill, 2017).
New Features of Windows server 2016
Microsoft has continued to put more effort in developing server 2016. One of the features is docker integration and windows server containers. This feature will allow WMW to abstract services and applications from the underlying Operating System. Another feature is the Nano server. This feature enables an organization to boast over 90 percent of the smaller installation foot print than Windows Server Graphical User Interface installation option. With this feature, there will be no login interface or any remote desktop capability.
Also, Nano Server enables one not to consume so much disk space of not more than 512 MB. Nano Server features always one to fix and view networking issues directly from the server console. In addition, it will enable the IT staff to manage the server 2016 through PowerShell. With Windows Server 2016 there are fewer reboots required. WMW IT staff will not become frustrated with unnecessary reboots like the previous editions. In addition, Windows server 2016 offers an easier remote management.
Other editions support replication in the world of Hyper-V which has been limited to asynchronous replication of the virtual hard-disk but with Windows server 2016, WMW will be able to replicate the entire volume which is located at the block level. In addition, one can choose between asynchronous and synchronous replication. With this feature, an organization will be able to perform a quick failover in case of catastrophe.
Windows Server 2016 provides the ability to build an available storage system which uses only the attached disks on each and every code. This feature referred to as Storage Spaces Direct takes that advantage of a new hardware such as NVME SSDs (Ferrill, 2015).
Deployment and Server Editions
WMW Company can only benefit from their network by only making it fault tolerance, scalable, and consistent. Before deploying Windows server 2016, there are a lot of factors that an organization needs to consider these are; the number of users and the programs which to be used by the organization. Other basic requirements are a processor of 1.4 GHz with a 64-bit processor. In addition, the computer needs to operate on 10/100/1000baseT Ethernet adapter. The current Windows server deployment standard which has been implemented by lots of organizations is where each windows server to serve ten employees this is needed so as to improve network performance. WMW plans to have about ninety employees meaning that the organization needs to have 10 servers, one for every ten employees and the other one as a backup servers in case one fails.
Also, since LA location is planned to carry the highest number of employees it need to have seven servers, one as the extra backup server. In addition, the seven servers located in LA need to have datacenter edition; this is because the edition is optimized for large-scale virtualization. WMW need to note that one server located in LA need to have an unlimited number of windows server instances. The New York location need to implement the standard edition since it has the smallest number of users. WMW needs to note that all the servers need to use what Microsoft refers to as Per Cole License.
Active Directory
Active directory commonly known as the AD is one of the Microsoft product that was developed specifically for Windows domain networks. AD feature is included in Windows server 2016 as set services and processes. The feature authorizes and authenticates all users within the organization in a windows domain type to assign and enforce security policies in all the organization computers (Dauti, 2017).
When an AD is installed on windows server 2016 some of the services such as DNS client, windows Time, workstation, intersite messaging, and TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper. In addition, in windows server 2016, the AD is like an umbrella title for identity-related services. WMW organization need to have two domain controllers each for the two locations. Since LA has the highest number of clients it should have the main domain controller whereas that in New York it should have the backup domain controller. Figure two below shows how WMW ought to deploy domain controllers. In addition, the diagram clearly shows how the domain controllers ought to be organized.
DNS and DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol commonly known as DHCP is a network protocol through which a client can request IT configuration. On the other hand Domain Name System commonly as DNS is a function which can be compared to the telephone directory. The main objective of the Domain Name System is translating domain names to Internet Protocol address. A DNS is also mandated in maintaining domain names. As indicated in the first part of this paper, WMW is intended to have ninety computer users meaning that the organization need to have 5 Domain Name System servers, two ought to be located in New York since.
it will have the lowest number of users while three in Los Angeles as it will have the highest number of users. WMW need to configure all the DNS servers in both locations for internal and external. This is done so as to maintain security. The external DNS ought to have names such as WMWLA.org.net and WNWNewYork.open.net (Thomas, 2016) .
On the other hand, DHCP will enable the organization to automatically assign a certain user computer to a certain IP address. There are about six steps which are;
For WMW, this proposal will go for two DCHP servers. The very first one, the organization need to have the primary Internet Protocol address where the second one to have the backup Internet Protocol address. Also, for this scenario the primary Internet Protocol ought to range from 192.168.2.3 to around 192.168.2.200 while that for backup Internet address ought to range from 192.168.3.201 to 192.168.3.299.
Application services
To deploy WMW applications or any software it is good for an organization to utilize Group policies. With group policy, an organization is always in a position to automatically distribute applications and programs to all the client computers. One can use a Group Policy to assign applications to computers or users. One can be able to assign a program or an application to computer users. With group policy an organization is able to publish an application distribution to the users and when a user logins into their computer the published program is usually displayed in the remove or add programs on the dialog box.
To deploy application services using the group policy, one needs to open the server manager then click which is then followed by opening group policy management. At the group policy management console one then right clicks the domain name which is located in windows.ae and then clicking create a GOP domain command. In the new GPO one then types Deploy software which is then flowed by clicking ok. With these steps it enables enforcing of the security measures on every user computer. WMW can opt to follow the major four steps which creating a folder, which then followed by placing MSI file into the shared folder, and then creating a GPO and lasting adding the user computers. The last step is to update group policy. For the organization to function it needs to have applications such as Google Chrome, Microsoft office 2016, an accounting software, and internet Kaspersky’s anti-virus (Morimoto, et al., 2017).
File sharing and printers
File and printer sharing assists users in accessing applications and programs on user computers. In addition, it will be an advantage for an organization as they do not need to have each resource for each department, a certain resource can reside in only one server which can then be distributed throughout the organization network. WMW need to have three printer services at the LA location and two in the New York location. In addition, WMW needs to deploy the use of NTFS this increase security measures by ensuring that unauthorized users do not access the organization programs or applications. Lastly, WMW needs to implement file manager to assist in managing the organization file server (Krause, 2017).
References
Dauti, B. (2017). Windows Server 2016 administration fundamentals: deploy, set up, and deliver network services with Windows Server while preparing for the MTA 98-365 exam and pass it with ease. Birmingham: Packt Publishing.
Ferrill, P. (2015, October 29). The best new features in Windows Server 2016. Retrieved from ComputerWorld: https://www.computerworld.com/article/2998888/virtualization/the-best-new-features-in-windows-server-2016.html
Krause, J. (2017). Mastering Microsoft Windows Server 2016 : a comprehensive and practical guide to Windows Server 2016. New York: John and wiley.
Morimoto, R., Shapiro, J. R., Yardeni, G., Droubi, O., Noel, M., Abbate, A., & Amaris, C. (2017). Windows server 2016 unleashed. Chicago: Springer.
Savill, J. (2017). Mastering Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V. Indianapolis: Sybex.
Thomas, O. (2016). Inside out : Windows Server 2016. chicago: john & wiley.
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