Question:
Discuss about the Introduction to Social Research Methods for Child Labor.
Social research is a process of an investigation conducted by the social researcher by following a systematic method. Social research methodology is categorized into the qualitative and quantitative method. The aim of the social research is to underpin the different phenomena regarding social incidents (Chapman 2017). Social research serves as the good source of knowledge. This process reveals new ways to acquire social knowledge. However, the researcher identifies the unknown facts of the society and provides new direction in the social life of the individuals. The major importance of the social research is to identify the solution of the social problem. This current study focuses that social research makes to academia and to society.
Social research methodology includes both quantitative and qualitative data analysis process. However, the qualitative data collection method includes observation via conducting the unstructured and semi-structured interview (Carlberg 2014). On the other hand, the quantitative method is based on the quantifiable evidence by accumulating reliable and valid data (Westmarland 2001). In the qualitative method, observation of social phenomena has been taken to reveal the importance of the social research. Social research has various significances one of the major elements is to detect the solution of different social problems. However, in the recent years, the social problems like child labor, gender discrimination, and poverty affect the growth of the society. Identification of the social problem and development of the social planning are the major outcomes of the social research. In order to run the society smoothly, the social obstacle needs to be reduced. For this reason, a proper social research is required, which will reduce the social evil from the society.
Various social incidents like child labor affect the growth of the children and it is a current issue of the world. Social research is a good way to highlight on such current issue and creating awareness in the society regarding such specific issue (Blaikie and Priest 2017). However, to create a society social research is crucial as it develops the thinking capacity of the individuals and boosts their confidence level. Many people having poor knowledge regarding the social issues that are going. Hence, the social research increases the awareness among the people by identifying the current issues in the society. In order carry out a social research, it is important to develop a proper methodology in the investigation process. Both qualitative and quantitative method can be followed in the social investigation, however, in quantitative method numerical data is collected based on the participants’ feedbacks. On the other hand, qualitative data focuses on the field research and it is based on the perception of human being. This highlights the reasons, which present behind the social interaction of the people (Younas and Sandler 2017).
Identification of the problem is a part of the social research, which can be done by applying the common to understand the lives of people in the society (Humphries 2017). Observation is the part of the qualitative method in social research. Gender discrimination is another major issue of the society that needs quick solution. Social research is helpful to reveal such problem in the society by using qualitative investigation based on the perspective of the concerned person. On the other hand, poverty is another social problem in the recent years. However, by using quantitative and qualitative research methods in the social investigation such problem can be identified. Hence, social research reveals the social problems and creates awareness in the society to develop the specific solution for such specific problems.
Social research is considered as the source of knowledge. However, in the recent years, it is important to increase knowledge among the people, especially in the young generation. By conducting social research, the researcher is able to uncover the unknown facts regarding society, which will be helpful to develop a society by generating possible suggestion (). In order to gather knowledge via social research, the researcher needs to carry out proper social research methodology. For the quantitative research, the internet can be used as a research tool to conduct the survey via online. Internet research enables the researcher to collect primary data from a huge population. Apart from the primary data collection, the internet serves as the rich source secondary data and the literature in the context of social science research. Internet source acts as the promising medium of information in the context of social research. However, an internet source includes large sample size, high sample diversity, low cost and investment of less time (Roberts et al. 2006). This makes a social research appropriate and significant and it serves as the valid and good source of knowledge.
Social unity is developed by the social research. However, development of the social unity between the different casts, religions, and cultures is the great problem of the society (Shipman 2017). Social research manifests the reasons of such inequalities and provides a possible solution to overcome such issues in the society. Social research includes a brief overview of the unity problem in the society, which leads the individuals to establish social unity and the coherence in the society.
Development of the social planning is a major benefit of the social research. In order to bring development in the society social planning is necessary. However, social planning is the outcome of the social research (Hepburn and Bolden 2017). A social planning regarding the growth of the society executes from the social investigation. In order to make the society social growth is necessary, which can be done by resolving the social problem. Social research generates a plan based on the current problem in the society, which enable the individuals to implement possible actions to make a fair society.
Social research contributes huge knowledge in the academic field. Young generation is the sensitive part of the society. Hence, they can increase their knowledge regarding the issues of society by social research (Csiernik and Birnbaum 2017). They get a clear idea about the social problems and its solution. In the academic field, social knowledge can be distributed by the social research. However, various social problems and its solution are identified by the social research, which contributes a good knowledge in the academic field. Social awareness increases in the young generation through social research, which improves the quality of the society as well as people’s lives.
Focus group is an important part of the social research as this group has a great contribution in the social research. Focus group analysis is a crucial part of the social research methodology. In this process, a group individual is selected by the researcher to analyze their perspectives over the social incidents (Gibbs 1997). A topic is given to this group and feedbacks are collected from them based on such topic. This is a useful method to develop solution regarding any social problem. Structural change in the society is another significance of the social research. People incorporate cultural and social changes in the social life to tackle a critical situation. Such change in the society is a major outcome of the social research. To improve the living standard of the society, growth is crucial and it can be obtained from the social research. Bringing improvement in the social life is the main activity of the social research (Moser and Kalton 2017).
Social control is the crucial outcome of social research. In order to run a society smoothly, control is essential. Individuals conduct social research to implement social order and control of the society (Neuman and Robson 2014). Often the social life of the people become critical and different issues like discrimination, harassment and racism occur between the people. In order to tackle such situation social control is important, which can be implemented by social research. Social research is responsible for the social welfare. However, it is important to mitigate the social evils from the society; the process of social research is associated with the social welfare. Social investigation enhances the social awareness by distributing social knowledge that develops the society and the academic field. In the research study, social research gives the introduction of new techniques. As a result, the researcher improves the old techniques by replacing it with new techniques. This will be helpful for the research study to understand the method through which modern research can be done (Hepburn and Bolden 2017). Hence, social research has a good contribution in both social life and academic life to bring improvements in these two sectors.
The above study highlights on the importance of the social research. However, it has been found that the main purpose of the social study is to identify the social problems and to propose a possible solution of such problems. It has been received that current social problem such as poverty, racism, child labor is the major social issues, which can be uncovered by the social research. On the other hand, social research methodology includes quantitative and qualitative research. Therefore, internet and focus group analysis are other major tools of social investigation. In order to bring the changes in the old social structure social study is an effective approach. Therefore, it can be concluded that social research not only makes the society but also brings development in the academic filed by generating awareness among the individuals.
References
Blaikie, N. and Priest, J., 2017. Social research: Paradigms in action. John Wiley & Sons.
Carlberg, C., 2014. Statistical analysis: microsoft excel 2013. Que Publishing.
Chapman, S., 2017. Researching developing countries: A data resource guide for social scientists: Forrest D. Wright, Waltham, MA: Chandos Publishing, 2016, 164 pp., $78.95 (eBook), ISBN 978-0-0810-0217-9.
Csiernik, R. and Birnbaum, R., 2017. Practising social work research: case studies for learning. University of Toronto Press.
Gibbs, A., 1997. Focus groups. Social research update, 19(8), pp.1-8.
Hepburn, A. and Bolden, G.B., 2017. Transcribing for social research. Sage. Hepburn, A. and Bolden, G.B., 2017. Transcribing for social research. Sage.
Humphries, B., 2017. Re-thinking social research: anti-discriminatory approaches in research methodology. Taylor & Francis.
Moser, C.A. and Kalton, G., 2017. Survey methods in social investigation. Routledge.
Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2014. Basics of social research. Pearson Canada.
Roberts, P., Priest, H. and Traynor, M., 2006. Reliability and validity in research. Nursing standard, 20(44), pp.41-45.
Shipman, M. ed., 2017. The Organisation and Impact of Social Research: Six Original Case Studies in Education and Behavioural Sciences. Routledge.
Westmarland, N., 2001, February. The quantitative/qualitative debate and feminist research: A subjective view of objectivity. In Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research (Vol. 2, No. 1).
Younas, J. and Sandler, T., 2017. Gender imbalance and terrorism in developing countries. Journal of conflict resolution, 61(3), pp.483-510.
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