This article describes about one particular individual, who played an important role in the development of modern computing architecture, artificial intelligence. I chose this article as it states about the father of artificial intelligence, John McCarthy. He was the person behind the development of Artificial Intelligence.
In this article, the author describes about the role of John McCarthy in the field of Artificial Intelligence. The field of computer science that deals with intelligence of machines is known as artificial intelligence. John McCarthy was responsible for introduction of this tremendous powerful development of computer science. He was a computer scientist inventor and pioneer. He fist coined the term of artificial intelligence in the year 1956. His main objective was to make such a device that would be the substitute of the intelligence of several human beings. He was a bright child and was a graduate in Mathematics in California Institute of Technology. He did his PhD in Mathematics from Princeton in the year 1951. He attended a symposium on Cerebral Mechanisms in Behaviour in 1948 and got the idea from there.
I found this article useful because it not only highlighted the concept of artificial intelligence but also focused on the founder of artificial intelligence, John McCarthy.
This article describes about one particular individual, who played an important role in the development of the famous Linux operating system. The person who created the Linux operating system is Linus Torvalds. I chose this article as it states about the creator of Linux operating system, Linus Torvalds. He was the person behind the development of this popular and protected operating system.
In this article, the author describes about the role of Linus Torvalds in the field of operating system. Linux is the first completely free Unix operating system. In the year 1991, during his graduation from the University of Helsinki in Finland, he began to write his own kernel. Previously, he used to use the expensive Unix like system. Linux’s origins were definitely not low-resource. Torvalds allowed large scale integration applications in his operating system. This is one of the major advantages of Linux.
I found this article useful because it not only highlighted the important points of Linux operating system but also focused on the creator of Linux, Linus Torvalds with proper details.
This article describes about one of the networks that led to the development of the modern Internet. ARPANET is one of them. I chose this article as it states about the detailed discussion on ARPANET. The full form of ARPANET is The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.
In this article, the author describes about the evolution of Internet from several earlier networks. ARPANET was the first ever network that was implemented for the TCP/IP protocol suite. It was developed by the ARPA or Advanced Research Projects Agency in the year 1967. In the year 1971, the name of ARPA was modified to Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency or DARPA. However, again in 1993, it was changed to ARPA. The main advantage of ARPANET was that it was the innovative approach of sending data in packet switching.
Every file of computer are segregated into smaller segments, which are known as packets in packet switching. This segregation is done by the host computers. These packets can be reconstructed at the required destination and can be directed on several ways. During its early stages, between the 60s and 70s, the communication galaxy spawned by the ARPANET was not only mostly uncharted space, but, compared to today’ standards, also mainly empty. It continued as such well into the 90s, before the technology pioneered with the ARPANET project became the backbone of the Internet.
I found this article useful because it not only highlighted the first network evolution for the development of Internet, but also about the advantages and functions of ARPANET in the Internet.
In this article, the author describes about the ARP protocol and how it works in the data link layer of OSI model. It maps the IP address with the address of physical machine. This address of physical machine is well recognized and identified in the local network. This particular protocol gives the rules for correlating the MAC and IP addresses. It further converses the address bidirectional. The moment a packet comes at the gateway, the program of ARP is asked to search for a MAC address or rather a physical host, which matches that particular IP address. If it is successful in finding the address, the packet is converted into the format and the length of the correct packet and is finally sent to the perfect machine.
If the protocol is unsuccessful in searching for the address, it broadcasts the packet to all the LAN connected machines in a specific format. It checks if any machine has the address connected with it. When any device wishes to send data to another target device, it must first determine the MAC address of that target given its IP address These IP-to-MAC address mappings are derived from an ARP cache maintained on each device.
his article describes about the role of hackers in attacks on networked infrastructure. I chose this article as it states about the infamous hacker, Adrian Lamo. He was accused for breaking into the computer system of The New York Times in the year 2002. In this article, the author describes about the concept of hacking and the specific role of an hacker in the attacks on the infrastructure of a network.
Adrian Lamo was one of the infamous network hackers. He is famous for hacking the computer system of the recognized newspaper The New York Times. He broke into the system of The New York Times in the year 2002 and run up a bill of nearly 300,000 dollars on the pay per use search tool Lexis Nexis. He got a prison sentence of fifteen years, however he was not afraid of it. He is one of the best-known hackers in the country, and was out being filmed for a documentary when the cops came looking for him at his parents’ house in Sacramento. In an interview, he said that he had intruded in the systems of AOL, Microsoft and [email protected]
I found this article useful because it not only highlighted the concept of hacking, but also provided the example of the infamous hacker, Adrian Lamo.
This article describes about one example of a future networking technology or trend that will impact society. It describes about Light Fidelity or Li-Fi in modern networking technological world. I chose this article as it states about the upcoming Visible Light Communications System or VLC. Light Fidelity runs the wireless communications at extremely higher speeds.
In this article, the author describes about how the Light Fidelity or Li-Fi wireless networking technology will have an impact on the society in the near future. The author also describes the working procedure and functions of this innovative wireless technology. This particular technology utilizes the common light bulbs with light emitting diodes or LED for allowing transfer of data. The main advantage of this wireless technology is that it cannot be hacked for its better data defence and light waves cannot surpass them.
The idea was first evolved in the year 2011 by Professor Harald Haas of Edinburgh University. Wi-Fi and Li-Fi are both almost similar as the function of transmitting data is same in both. Li-Fi does this by running on the visible lights, while Wi-Fi utilizes the radio waves. This will have an extreme positive impact on the society in the future. Data is at first fed into the light bulb and then is finally sent at extreme speed to the photodiode.
This article describes about the successful running of a popular business with the help of data mining. Data mining is the procedure of evaluating and analysing bulk amount of data to obtain relevant information. I chose this article as it states about the utilization of data mining procedure in any type of popular business. Netflix tracks the audience to some extent and this is done by the procedure of data mining.
In this article, the author describes how Netflix utilizes data mining in their business. Data mining helps to analyse the bulk amount of data that is stored in Netflix. It takes up the data that are received from the viewers and utilize for making informed decisions about the contents released by them. The collected data from the users are analysed by the help of data mining process. Netflix calculates the data. For example, the completion rate of a particular series is calculated by data mining. They can find out those users, who have completed the entire series. Similarly, they can find out who have not watched it completely.
I found this article helpful as it not only states about the advantages and procedure of data mining but also about the impact of data mining in a successful business, Netflix.
n this article, the author describes about the success story of Kavin Bharti Mittal, the famous entrepreneur who developed the mobile social media application, Hike Messenger. He is considered as one of the youngest entrepreneurs in the world. He is the son of the famous entrepreneur of India,
Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal, who is the chairman of Bharti Enterprise, commonly known as Airtel. The first project of Kavin Bharti Mittal was for the iPhone in the partnership with the movietickets.com. It was names as Appspark and it enabled the users to purchase the movie tickets on the go. Hike Messenger was launched on December 12 in the year 2012. The first round of funding raised for this application was from Bharti SoftBank in the year 2013. The funding was around seven million dollars. In the year 2016, Hike raised around 175 million dollars.
I found this article helpful as it only highlighted about the success story of a mobile application, Hike Messenger but also about the entire success story of the developer of this application, Kavin Bharti Mittal.
s the computer. This is the most important resource in modern world. However, every coin has an opposite side. Computer does have some of the major disadvantages and negative impacts on the society. The fast advancement of information technology has a strong impact on our society in all over the world. Excessive utilization of computer systems is affecting in the health of human beings. It is said that if we all shut down our computers at night the energy savings could light the Eiffel Tower 24 hours a day for 720 years. Constant usage of computer is leading to obesity, pains in wrist, necks and arms, fatigue, headache, eye sight problems, exposure to radiation and other significant health issues.
I found this article helpful as it not only highlighted the negative impacts of an example of information technology that is computer on human beings but also described about the problems a human being can face due to this impact.
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