Integrating Renewable Energy With Conventional Energy For Improved Supply: Challenges And Mitigation Strategies

Challenges in Integration of Renewable Energy with Conventional Energy

Discuss about the Integrate Renewable Energy Technologies With Conventional Energy Systems To Improve Sustainability Of Energy Supply Systems.

Background

The global abundance of the renewable energy resources has been increasing all over the world. The use of conventional energy resources has been creating problems in the sustainable development of the society. Conventional energy resources has been used for the generation of power supply in the society (Mathiesen et al. 2015). As per the survey, renewable energy capacity in 2000 has been estimated to be 102 GW. However, in last decade, there has been huge increase in the electricity in the society. Government have intervened for promoting use of renewable energy in the industry for generation of electricity and power.

This research study focuses on integration of renewable energy with the conventional energy for improving the supply of electricity. Various challenges in the integration will be discussed in the study. The study will help in mitigating these issues in integration of renewable energy with conventional energy.

The integration of renewable energy in electricity distribution system has been creating various problems. The technical frameworks for the production and distribution of electricity in various places (Ghaffour et al. 2015). The market liberalization have created problems in maintaining opportunities for small and medium-sized renewable energy resources.

In the recent years, the increase in the consumption of energy resources have been creating problem for sustainable development of society. The emission of carbon particles due to the burning of coal for generation of energy has been responsible for increase in the global warning (Ellabban, Abu-Rub and Blaabjerg 2014).

Therefore, this research will throw light on recommending strategies for mitigating these issues in the integrating renewable resources in the conventional technologies. The impact of the integration of renewable resources in the conventional resources will be discussed in the study.

The primary problem in research has been focused on the integration of renewable energy in the conventional resources. The challenges faced by the renewable energy in order to integrate with the conventional energy for improving the electricity distribution.

The aim of the research is to identify challenges faced in integration of renewable energy technologies in the conventional technologies for improving electricity distribution.

The objectives of the research are as follows:

• To identify the impact of integration of renewable energy technologies with the conventional energy technologies for improving electricity distribution
• To critically analyze factors creating issues in integration of renewable energy technologies with the conventional energy technologies for improving electricity distribution
• To recommend strategies for mitigating these issues in integration of renewable energy technologies with the conventional energy technologies for improving electricity distribution

The research questions are as follows:

• What is the impact of integration of renewable energy technologies with conventional energy technologies for improving the electricity distribution?
• How some factors creating issues in integration of renewable energy technologies with conventional energy technologies for improving electricity distribution?
• How these issues related to the impact of integration of renewable energy technologies with conventional energy technologies for improving electricity distribution can be mitigated?

Electricity generating plants have been utilizing either conventional or renewable energy resources for distribution of electricity. Different technologies have been used in order to maintain and distribute the electricity in different areas. These technologies have been depending in the fossil energy including combustion turbines, engine generators, micro turbines and fuel cells. The growth of the distributed energy generation have been suffering from various problems including excessive emission of carbon particles and pollution (Lund et al. 2015). The development of the interconnection standards and guidelines for dealing with requests offered by the customers in  society. The distributed systems have been unable to maintain high penetration levels of generation of risks in failure of networks. There has been several issues in the implementation of the renewable energy in the conventional energy technologies. The existing electric supply systems has been centralized in most of the countries. As commented by Luo et al. (2015) centralized systems helps in supporting and unidirectional flow of electricity. However, some problems including voltage control, reactive power control and less production. The network operators in the distributed system have been not able to maintain power supply in distributed system. The development of distributed systems using renewable technologies have positive impact on the distribution system of electricity.

Strategies for Mitigating Challenges in Integration

The use of the solar energy for the production of electricity has been expanding in most if he countries. This renewable energy technology have helped in in minimizing the pressure in the use of burning coals for the production of energy in the country. The distributed system can be integrated with the solar panels that helps in minimizing the loss of the energy during distribution of electricity (Hertwich et al. 2015). The integration of distribution generation in networks have been increasing the costs and benefits. The flexibility in the generation have helped in maximizing the economic condition of the companies in the sector. The integration of the renewable energy technologies in the conventional resources have been channelizing the flow of electricity in the distributed system. Predictability of output has been an important part in balancing between accurate and expected outcomes during the generation. It helps in removing the risks involved in the production of energy from the renewable resources technologies (Dincer and Acar 2015). The growth of the distributed energy generation have been suffering from various problems including excessive emission of carbon particles and pollution. The use of various strategies in implementation of the renewable energy technologies have been centralized in the system. However, in competitive markets, renewable energy have been main central power generation. The development of the interconnection standards and guidelines for dealing with requests offered by the customers in the society. Various small-scale production of energy have been generating electricity using cheaper technologies.

Research methodology helps in finding a scientific analysis of the path followed by the research in order to complete the research on time. The research will use a descriptive design that might help in providing a descriptive analysis of data and information collected from various sources (Kammen and Sunter 2016). The data will be collected from secondary sources including online journals, reports and books. The research will follow a deductive approach that might help in maintaining the focus in the aim and objectives of the research. Data will be analyzed using the qualitative data analysis method. The qualitative data analysis helps in analysis data and information collected from online journals and books by creating themes based on the literature review. The thematic analysis will be done focusing in the objectives of research. The themes of research will be based on the impact of the renewable energy technologies on the conventional resources in the distributed systems (Zhao et al. 2015).

Impact of Integration of Renewable Energy with Conventional Energy

However, there might be some challenges during the data collection process. The researcher might not get access to all the journals available over the internet due to of paid version. Online journals after year 2012 will be taken for the research. However, the researcher might not find available data from the range of year. The journals might be in different language that is not understood by the researcher (Abdmouleh, Alammari and Gastli 2015). This might create problem in data analysis process. Therefore, data from such journals will not be provided. Financial and time frame problem might exist in the research. The budget of the research might be low that create difficulties in accessing advanced technologies. The timeline for the study might not be appropriate that might create problem in completing the research on time (Das et al. 2017). The research might follow all ethical consideration. The data and information might not be published before the completion of the research. The data and information will be secured under the Data Protection Act 1998. All the norms including in the act will be followed in the research study. Therefore, the research will follow all the objectives and question initiated in the first of the study.

Task Mode	WBS	Task Name	Duration	Start	Finish	Predecessors	Cost
Auto Scheduled	0	Integrate renewable energy technologies with conventional energy systems to improve sustainability of energy supply systems	90 days	Wed 8/1/18	Tue 12/4/18		$2,000.00
Auto Scheduled	1	Selection of the Topic	5 days	Wed 8/1/18	Tue 8/7/18		$0.00
Auto Scheduled	2	Collection of Data from secondary sources	15 days	Wed 8/8/18	Tue 8/28/18	1	$75.00
Auto Scheduled	3	Preparing the layout	20 days	Wed 8/29/18	Tue 9/25/18		$105.00
Auto Scheduled	3.1	Review of Literature	10 days	Wed 8/29/18	Tue 9/11/18	2,1	$45.00
Auto Scheduled	3.2	Developing plan for the research	20 days	Wed 8/29/18	Tue 9/25/18	2	$60.00
Auto Scheduled	4	Selecting appropriate techniques for research	35 days	Wed 9/26/18	Tue 11/13/18		$920.00
Auto Scheduled	4.1	Collection of Secondary data	20 days	Wed 9/26/18	Tue 10/23/18	5,3	$220.00
Auto Scheduled	4.2	Data Analysis & Interpretation	15 days	Wed 10/24/18	Tue 11/13/18	7	$700.00
Auto Scheduled	5	Findings and Discussion	15 days	Wed 11/14/18	Tue 12/4/18		$900.00
Auto Scheduled	5.1	Conclusion to the study	2 days	Wed 11/14/18	Thu 11/15/18	8	$0.00
Auto Scheduled	5.2	Preparing Rough Draft	6 days	Fri 11/16/18	Fri 11/23/18	10	$600.00
Auto Scheduled	5.3	Completion of Final Work	7 days	Mon 11/26/18	Tue 12/4/18	11	$300.00

 

References

Abdmouleh, Z., Alammari, R.A. and Gastli, A., 2015. Review of policies encouraging renewable energy integration & best practices. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, pp.249-262.

Das, V., Padmanaban, S., Venkitusamy, K., Selvamuthukumaran, R., Blaabjerg, F. and Siano, P., 2017. Recent advances and challenges of fuel cell based power system architectures and control–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 73, pp.10-18.

Dincer, I. and Acar, C., 2015. A review on clean energy solutions for better sustainability. International Journal of Energy Research, 39(5), pp.585-606.

Ellabban, O., Abu-Rub, H. and Blaabjerg, F., 2014. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 39, pp.748-764.

Ghaffour, N., Bundschuh, J., Mahmoudi, H. and Goosen, M.F., 2015. Renewable energy-driven desalination technologies: A comprehensive review on challenges and potential applications of integrated systems. Desalination, 356, pp.94-114.

Hertwich, E.G., Gibon, T., Bouman, E.A., Arvesen, A., Suh, S., Heath, G.A., Bergesen, J.D., Ramirez, A., Vega, M.I. and Shi, L., 2015. Integrated life-cycle assessment of electricity-supply scenarios confirms global environmental benefit of low-carbon technologies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(20), pp.6277-6282.

Kammen, D.M. and Sunter, D.A., 2016. City-integrated renewable energy for urban sustainability. Science, 352(6288), pp.922-928.

Lund, P.D., Lindgren, J., Mikkola, J. and Salpakari, J., 2015. Review of energy system flexibility measures to enable high levels of variable renewable electricity. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 45, pp.785-807.

Luo, X., Wang, J., Dooner, M. and Clarke, J., 2015. Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation. Applied Energy, 137, pp.511-536.

Luthra, S., Kumar, S., Garg, D. and Haleem, A., 2015. Barriers to renewable/sustainable energy technologies adoption: Indian perspective. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 41, pp.762-776.

Mathiesen, B.V., Lund, H., Connolly, D., Wenzel, H., Østergaard, P.A., Möller, B., Nielsen, S., Ridjan, I., Karnøe, P., Sperling, K. and Hvelplund, F.K., 2015. Smart Energy Systems for coherent 100% renewable energy and transport solutions. Applied Energy, 145, pp.139-154.

Zhao, H., Wu, Q., Hu, S., Xu, H. and Rasmussen, C.N., 2015. Review of energy storage system for wind power integration support. Applied Energy, 137, pp.545-553.