Discuss About The Making Sense Of Entrepreneurship Journals.
Entrepreneurship is the process of launching, running, and designing of a new enterprise. People who create that particular enterprise are known as entrepreneurs. These are basically the sole proprietors, who love to work for themselves. The process by which individuals or team of individuals identify a business opportunity and start gathering all the natural resources which are necessary for exploiting that particular business opportunity. Generally, entrepreneurs start a business by keeping three things in mind which are a desire to be their own boss, to find out a good opportunity and to start something from its scratch. These things make entrepreneurship more dynamic and vast (Pearce, 2012).
An entrepreneurial mindset is known as a state of mind which is oriented towards the entrepreneurial outcomes and activities. This means an entrepreneur should always work to make more and more profit by making more and more innovation in the activities. These are often drawn for the creation of value chain. Entrepreneurship as a subject matter will also become a parameter for the entrepreneurial mindset (Hoskinson and Libecap, 2011). For example, if some people will think of entrepreneurship as a gambling so they have a different meaning for the entrepreneurial mindset. These are the basic set of skills, attitudes, and behaviour that need to be succeeding personally, professionally and academically. It includes self-direction, risk-taking, initiative, adaptability, flexibility, problem-solving and critical thinking. These are considered as some of the basic elements of an entrepreneurial mindset. Apart from the elements mentioned, entrepreneurs are free thinkers which means the people who always think beyond the moment, problem-solving category, innovation in their approach, willingness to fail and then eventually to win an acceptance towards employee mindset (Stewart and Cotton, 2013).
The major characteristics of entrepreneurship include firstly, this is a dynamic activity. This means the creation of an enterprise by the generation of wealth and value by optimum utilization of resources. There must be a continuous improvement in performance with an uncertain environment of the business. This is the major reason which makes entrepreneurship the dynamic activity. Secondly, Entrepreneurship is an innovative activity (Sine and David, 2010). This means that it is a continuous research of new ideas which enables the individuals to continuously bring innovation to the existing modes of business operations and to increase the profits. The risk-bearing capacity of an individual also increases by the implementation and creation of new business ideas. This ensures the positive results which are more profitable. This profit is not only for the innovation but also to take the potential risk of developing a new idea and to apply that to an actual business venture. The potential profit is the amount which needs to be generated in future by the entrepreneur, through its continuous efforts and innovation in their existing products. Lastly, the most important thing in entrepreneurship is taking initiative as this is also the major characteristic of entrepreneurship. An initiative is always the basic necessity for the innovation. The entrepreneurs need to do a continuous improvement in the product so they need to take the initiatives so that the people will like the product and purchase it as they need to make a profit for the short term or for the long-term (Sassmannshausen, 2012).
The entrepreneurs are considered different from the normal people as these kinds of people have some of the qualities which initiate them to become successful entrepreneurs. Motivation is considered one of the major characteristic which helps them to do something on their own. They have their basic nature which states that they cannot rely on some other person to achieve the pre-decided goals (Lumpkin and Katz, 2010). They themselves are motivated to work more. They believe that their actions will always inspire others to dream and achieve more. Entrepreneurs are always very optimistic as their nature. This means that they love to study about the variety of the subjects. As an entrepreneur, they need to know about all the available subjects because, in case of sole ownership, they need to know about all the subjects in order to run the entire business on their own. They need to have some creativity level a little bit higher than the normal person. This personality trait will help them to continuously bring innovation in the existing product line. The creativity is just a though, but the innovation is the implementation of those innovative thoughts (Mullen, Budeva and Doney, 2009)
The entrepreneurs are always passionate about what they do as the primary motive is to start a business and to earn more and more profit but apart from this, they always love what they do. This helps them to work more and put on all the extra efforts needed to run the business. They are very much adaptable and flexible by nature. This means that they need to be flexible about the needs of the clients so that they will get what the clients had expected from the product (Hoskinson and Kuratko, 2015). Also, they need to adapt to the new changes going on in the market. So that they must be updated about their surroundings and can find out the correct marketing strategy to attract their clients. Another and one of the most important traits necessary to run the business is knowledge. To, run any enterprise the entrepreneur must have proper knowledge about the product or service which they are going to sell and the knowledge of the market which means they must be aware of the market in which they are going to sell their product or service (Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2010).
Other than this, there are many factors which are related to the environment that impact the entrepreneurial behaviour. One of them is psychological factors. This includes the behaviour of people towards the entrepreneurs. This means, they generally do not get that much respect. In some parts of the world, there is less respect of entrepreneurship as a profession as compared to other professions. This happens because initially, the condition of entrepreneurs is not good but now because the conditions have changed, but some people believe in the old techniques and principals (Casil, 2018). There are many kinds of motives behind starting the enterprise and on the basis of these motives, entrepreneurs are also characterized. The major types of entrepreneurs are Managing entrepreneurs; these are the entrepreneurs who start their enterprise with the motive of security. Innovating entrepreneur; these entrepreneurs start the enterprise because it is an exciting and challenging task for them. And lastly Controlling Entrepreneurs; their motive to start is the want for more authority and power. Entrepreneurs generally work for the achievement of their needs. They always like to take the risk and they put all the efforts needed to do the same (IGI Global, 2018).
Other than these there are several economic factors which give more immediate and direct influence on the people. These factors generally occur when people likely to become entrepreneurs due to no other jobs or no better opportunity is coming their way. These factors include the basic necessities which are required to start a business. These are Raw material, labour, capital, infrastructure and the market. Lastly, the social factors which can influence the person to become an entrepreneur are caste factor, education, family background, cultural values, the attitude of the society are the major factors (Gordon, Natarajan and Arora, 2009). In the following, the family background plays an important role as the occupational and social status of the family plays an important role. This means that if any of the members of the family is involved in this occupation for a long-term, their experience in the field can help the person to become an entrepreneur as from the other perspective the person can come to know about the basic requirements and basic personality traits to become an entrepreneur. In some of the places, there is a cast boundary which does not allow the person to choose the carrier in their own (Venture well, 2018). For example, in India, the person is not allowed to choose the carrier as per their own will, in some of the families people are bounded to follow only the profession which is followed by their families for the generations. Education is the basic necessity to solve all the basic knowledge problems as with the help of education the person can get the knowledge of the market and the product. Cultural value plays an important role as the cultural values must accept the profession and the person who is there in that profession. The attitude of the society towards the product and an enterprise should always be positive so that the entrepreneur and the enterprise can earn more profit (Kimmons, 2018).
Entrepreneurship is a way of living for entrepreneurs as they love to work for their enterprise. An entrepreneurial team consists of people who are independent and want to work for common goals and venture success. In this part of the essay, things that I have learned while being a part of an entrepreneurial team has been discussed. As a part of the team, I had experienced many things. Firstly, about the team I was a part of a team in which there are eight members, each one is assigned some work by the leader of the team. I have gained the knowledge about entrepreneurship as a subject matter in detail. This helps me to find out about the entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs, their mindset, their personality traits and the reason why more people want to become entrepreneurs (Sustainability, 2018).
Two of the team members were also interested in becoming entrepreneurs. They are the ones who first introduced me to the term entrepreneurship and they are the ones who gives me a brief idea about the major personality traits an entrepreneur must have like what makes them start their own enterprise, to know the reason for their motivation to work for themselves, how they are going to earn profit, what can be the sources of information and lastly the most important thing which is how they are going to sustain in the market. I got all the answers from my experience being in this entrepreneurial team. While searching I was told to gain the basic idea about the market and marketing, which is also one of the basic requirements to start an enterprise. I learn about the marketing and as per my research, I came to know that market research is one of the crucial tasks to do. At the start, I just need to tell the basic meaning and the market in which the company needs to operate and sell their products. But while conducting a marketing strategy with the team I learn to know about marketing that it is a very broad term and had many parameters on which it can be defined. I came to know about marketing, marketing mix and its elements, marketing segmentation and new ways of conducting marketing strategy. This made me realize how much the entrepreneurs need to do while getting an idea about the market and the product. In this, I had also experienced that competitors also play a major role in setting the price of a product. Before I thought it’s just an element which needs to be mentioned in research. But now I had experienced that price of the product is also affected by the price of the product of the competitor. There are various values which I have gained while being a part of that team.
From our team leader, I came to know how to be motivated enough to do the work. Motivation plays a very big role in entrepreneur’s life as well. A motivated person can work more efficiently. The type of motivation I experienced is acceptance, independence and curiosity to do any particular task. I had experienced that how motivation among the members can play a big role in decision making. This means that motivated people will easily accept the difficult task and this will also increase the scope of improvement for the members not only as an individual but also as a team. This helps me in concluding that the motivation can lead to increase in overall performance and quality of work among the team members. For example, there is some work given to a particular team member and that person is not willing to do that work but only because of the motivation of team leader the person was ready to take that task and also had successfully completed the work, that too without any kind of decrease in the quality of work. This incident made me realize that a motivated person can work more of what is expected out of him (Reuber et al., 2018).
Reference
Casil, A.S. (2018) Top 10 Characteristics of an Entrepreneur. [online] Available from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/top-10-characteristics-entrepreneur-18487.html [Accessed 11/06/18].
Emerald Group Publishing Limited. (2010) Entrepreneurial competencies: a literature review and development agenda. [online] Available from: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/13552551011026995?journalCode=ijebr [Accessed: 11/06/18].
Gordon, E., Natarajan ,K. and Arora ,A. (2009) Entrepreneurship development.1st ed. Mumbai: Himalaya Pub. House.
Hoskinson, S. and Kuratko, D. F. (2015) Challenges of ethics and entrepreneurship in the global environment.1st ed. United Kingdom: Emerald Group.
Hoskinson, S. and Libecap ,G. D. (2011) entrepreneurship and global competitiveness in regional economies determinants and policy implications. 1st ed. England: Emerald Group Pub. Ltd.
IGI Global. (2018) Entrepreneurial Competence. [online] Available from: https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/entrepreneurial-competence/52230 [Accessed 11/06/18].
Kimmons, R. (2018) What Are the Basic Concepts & Characteristics of Entrepreneurship? [online] Available from: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/basic-concepts-characteristics-entrepreneurship-18526.html [Accessed 11/06/18].
Lumpkin, G. T. and Katz, J. A. (2010) Entrepreneurship and family business.1st ed. U.K: Emerald Group Pub. Ltd.
Mullen, M.R. Budeva, D.G. and Doney, P.M. (2009) Research Methods in the Leading Small Business–Entrepreneurship Journals: A Critical Review with Recommendations for Future Research. Journal of Small Business Management, 47(3), pp. 287-307.
Pearce Ii, J.A. (2012) Revising Manuscripts for Premier Entrepreneurship Journals. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36 (2), pp. 193-203.
Reuber,A.R., Knight, G.A., Liesch, P.W. and Zhou, L. (2018) International entrepreneurship: The pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunities across national borders. Journal of International Business Studies. 49(4), pp. 395–406.
Sassmannshausen, S. (2012) ENTREPRENEURSHIP JOURNALS AND THEIR IMPACT AND RANKING. ICSB World Conference Proceedings, 2(1), pp. 1-27.
Sine, W. D. David, R. J. (2010) Institutions and entrepreneurship. U.K: Emerald Group Pub. Ltd.
Stewart, A. and Cotton, J. (2013) Making sense of entrepreneurship journals. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 19 (3), pp. 303-323.
Sustainability. (2018) Factors Affecting Entrepreneurship and Business Sustainability. [online] Available from: file:///C:/Users/System04094/Downloads/sustainability-10-00452.pdf [Accessed 11/06/18].
Venture well. (2018) entrepreneurial mindset. [online] Available from: https://venturewell.org/category/entrepreneurial-mindset/ [Accessed 11/06/18].
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