The journey of human mission or manned mission to Mars could be defined as a fine subject based on science and fiction, aerospace engineering and different kinds of rich form of scientific proposals. The various kinds of plans would include the different proposals based on the fact of human landing on the planet, settling up of a platform and terraforming of the planet and thus utilizing the moons of Mars such as Deimos and Phobos. The exploration of the planet Mars has been a major goal of different kinds of national space programs (Oberg 2017). The introductory work of exploration of the planet involves the human explorers who would have planned form of missions. The exploration of the planet Mars based on the manned missions would be able to investigate and explore wide areas in the research in the field of space explorations and thus would unravel future form of works within the studies.
Mars could be defined as a rich kind of destination that could be used for discovering various kinds of facts that could be made possible with the help of robotic transformations and human exploration on the planet. There is a lot expanding of the studies that have led to rich form of advancements within the progress in this particular field. In various kinds of previous works of research based on the planet, it has been discovered that there could be some form of existence of life on the planet. Future form of exploration on the planet could be helpful for uncovering the evidence of life on the planet, which would be helpful for answering the doubts of different scientists and explorers in this field (Price, Baker and Naderi 2015).
The exploration of manned mission to the planet would be a huge benefit for gaining wide amount of knowledge based on several studies. Although there have been several kinds of previous works on this kind of research in which robots were sent to the planet for gathering various evidences but still these explorations have not been able to discover the vast realities, which are meant to be discovered. Based on the understandings of the previous kinds of research works on the exploration of the planet, it could be discussed that the human crew who would be sent for the future works of research on Mars would consist of several people (Sierhuis and Shum 2014). These people would be highly trained in a vast number of fields that would include electrical and mechanical engineering, geo-science, medicine and bio-science. These people should spend time on the conduction of various kinds of experiments, which would be helpful for them to gain knowledge about the environment of Mars. Most of these kinds of experiments should be planned before they would leave Earth. These materials would be sent top space before the humans would reach Mars. The humans who would be sent for exploration purposes should be highly resourceful. They would require the knowledge of creating their personal propellant fuel of methane or oxygen, which would be useful on the surface of Mars while they would return back to Earth (Fong et al. 2013)
Challenges of the Manned Mission to Mars
Although the manned mission to Mars would be a high form of exploration of the planet, there are several forms of challenges that could be faced during the initiation of such exploration. The exploration of the planet would incur several form of challenges such as the identification of the highly qualified astronaut who would be sent for the exploration and research purpose. This would require intense form of training, which would range from the launch of the human and the survival based on extreme conditions (Salotti and Suhir 2014). These astronauts would require water, food and various other kinds of resources based on a prolonged journey to the planet. The bodies of the astronauts should be able to endure the reduced level of gravity and the high form of radiation in deep space.
The space organizations who would hold the responsibility of exploring of the planet should be able to figure out certain facts that would be highly essential for the future works of research. The space stations should put high focus on the ways in which people would remain healthy in the environment of Mars, which is based on zero gravity. The use of a rotating spacecraft for the purpose of producing artificial gravity is not a practical based idea as it would incur high costs and a lot of experimental engineering. This would also incur a challenge for the scientists to discover some kind of ways by which the human body would remain healthy in a form of microgravity environment for prolonged durations (Starek et al. 2016).
There is another form of challenge that could be majorly faced such as the problem of radiation. The astronauts who would be sent for the research purposes would be highly exposed to very high form of radiation that occurs in deep space than which is found in the magnetosphere of Earth (Cucinotta et al. 2013).
Based on the previous research works based on the discovery of the planet, it has been found that the manned mission to Mars would incur certain form of benefits for future research directions. Some of the listed benefits of the exploration of the planet includes:
Search for Extraterrestrial Life – Although robotic missions have made various kinds of noteworthy discoveries, yet the manned mission to the planet would be highly useful. This includes the research for geological form of evolution and findings of life on the planet (Oberg 2017).
Step towards Interplanetary Travel and Exploration – Different kinds of research works on this particular field have helped in providing technological form of benefits. This has led to the designing of a rocket, which could send a spacecraft to the planet by using nuclear fusion. Different kinds of scientific knowledge that have been gained from a successful form of innovation and the implementation of the technology have helped in the future form of discoveries within the exploration of the planet (Salotti 2014).
Stimulating the Human Spirit – With the rise of the discussion based on human form of exploration to the planet Mars, there have been a major form of curiosity and raising of the human spirit in order to discover new ways of exploration of technology. With the vast form of research within this field, there have been a rise in the vast number of challenges based on shielding of astronauts form the vast form of solar radiation (Janhunen, Merikallio and Paton 2015).
The use of robotic technology have hugely helped in the works of exploration of Mars. Various kinds of previous and futuristic works based on the working of robotic technology in the purpose of exploration have put forward the fact that the use of robotic technology would be much more useful as compared to manned missions to the planet (Tuna, Gungor and Gulez 2014). There are certain drawbacks, which could affect the human exploration works on the planet. The robots would be highly advanced as they would be programmed using higher forms of algorithms. They would be able to stabilize themselves under extreme conditions of living on the planet. They would also be able to make quicker forms of decisions according to the changing conditions on the planet. While humans would be needed to be provided with high form of training, this would be a time consuming process (Liu and Nejat 2013). This might put a huge effect on the purpose of research and would require major forms of efforts. Moreover humans might not be able to put and stabilize themselves under very extreme conditions that could be posed during the works of exploration of the planet. These are regarded as the high form of drawbacks that could affect the works of research on the planet (Olson et al. 2013).
Conclusion
Based on the above discussion of the manned mission to Mars, it could be concluded that this form of mission would engage higher works of research in the area of space exploration. Human mission to Mars has had a vast form of works of research in the past. This requires a vast knowledge of various kinds of sciences that includes a deep and thorough knowledge of engineering and medical sciences. This requires a vast amount of effort within the space engineering department. The manned mission to Mars would incur various forms of advantages as this would lead to various kinds of advantages such as high form of exploration and knowledge of the planet. The works of exploration would also lead to discovery of the existence of life on the planet. The manned mission to Mars would also open several areas of exploration and progress in the field of space research. Valuable insights gained from the works of the research would be helpful for understanding the vast areas of space research.
References
Cucinotta, F.A., Kim, M.H.Y., Chappell, L.J. and Huff, J.L., 2013. How safe is safe enough? Radiation risk for a human mission to Mars. PLoS One, 8(10), p.e74988.
Fong, T., Rochlis Zumbado, J., Currie, N., Mishkin, A. and Akin, D.L., 2013. Space telerobotics: unique challenges to human–robot collaboration in space. Reviews of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 9(1), pp.6-56.
Janhunen, P., Merikallio, S. and Paton, M., 2015. EMMI—Electric solar wind sail facilitated Manned Mars Initiative. Acta Astronautica, 113, pp.22-28.
Liu, Y. and Nejat, G., 2013. Robotic urban search and rescue: A survey from the control perspective. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 72(2), pp.147-165.
Oberg, J.E., 2017. Mission to Mars: plans and concepts for the first manned landing. Stackpole Books.
Olson, E., Strom, J., Goeddel, R., Morton, R., Ranganathan, P. and Richardson, A., 2013. Exploration and mapping with autonomous robot teams. Communications of the ACM, 56(3), pp.62-70.
Price, H., Baker, J. and Naderi, F., 2015. A minimal architecture for human journeys to Mars. New Space, 3(2), pp.73-81.
Salotti, J.M. and Suhir, E., 2014. Manned missions to Mars: Minimizing risks of failure. Acta Astronautica, 93, pp.148-161.
Salotti, J.M., 2014. New trade tree for manned mars missions. Acta Astronautica, 104(2), pp.574-581.
Sierhuis, M. and Shum, S.J.B., 2014. Human-agent knowledge cartography for e-science: NASA field trials at the Mars Desert Research Station. In Knowledge cartography(pp. 381-399). Springer, London.
Starek, J.A., Aç?kme?e, B., Nesnas, I.A. and Pavone, M., 2016. Spacecraft autonomy challenges for next-generation space missions. In Advances in Control System Technology for Aerospace Applications (pp. 1-48). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Tuna, G., Gungor, V.C. and Gulez, K., 2014. An autonomous wireless sensor network deployment system using mobile robots for human existence detection in case of disasters. Ad Hoc Networks, 13, pp.54-68.
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