Figure 1: Work breakdown Structure
(Source: Created by Author)
The schedule for the upgradation of website for National Archives Australia is given in the table below which reflects on the unique identifier, phases, descriptive task, milestones, duration as well as resources.
WBS |
Task Name |
Milestones |
Duration |
Start |
Finish |
Dependency |
Resource Names |
0 |
Upgradation of website for National archives of Australia (planned) |
118 days |
Mon 19-11-18 |
Wed 01-05-19 |
|||
1 |
Project initiation phase |
16 days |
Mon 19-11-18 |
Mon 10-12-18 |
|||
1.1 |
Development of business case |
4 days |
Mon 19-11-18 |
Thu 22-11-18 |
Project manager, Project planner |
||
1.2 |
Undertaking feasibility study |
3 days |
Fri 23-11-18 |
Tue 27-11-18 |
2 |
||
1.3 |
Establishment of project charter |
4 days |
Wed 28-11-18 |
Mon 03-12-18 |
3 |
Project manager, equipment [1],service |
|
1.4 |
Appointment of team members |
5 days |
Tue 04-12-18 |
Mon 10-12-18 |
4 |
Project manager |
|
M1 |
Milestone 1: Completion of initiation phase |
0 days |
Mon 10-12-18 |
Mon 10-12-18 |
5 |
||
2 |
Project planning phase |
20 days |
Tue 11-12-18 |
Mon 07-01-19 |
|||
2.1 |
Project plan development |
5 days |
Tue 11-12-18 |
Mon 17-12-18 |
5 |
Developer, Project manager, Supervisor, equipment [1], Project planner |
|
2.2 |
Resource plan development |
4 days |
Tue 18-12-18 |
Fri 21-12-18 |
6 |
Project manager, Project planner |
|
2.3 |
Financial plan development |
5 days |
Tue 18-12-18 |
Mon 24-12-18 |
8 |
Technical engineer |
|
2.4 |
Project quality plan development |
6 days |
Mon 24-12-18 |
Mon 31-12-18 |
9 |
Developer, statutory cost, System analyst |
|
2.5 |
Risk management plan development |
4 days |
Tue 25-12-18 |
Fri 28-12-18 |
10 |
Project manager, materials [1],Risk analyst |
|
2.6 |
Project acceptance plan |
5 days |
Tue 01-01-19 |
Mon 07-01-19 |
11 |
Project manager, Supervisor, Project planner, service |
|
2.7 |
Communication plan development |
6 days |
Mon 31-12-18 |
Mon 07-01-19 |
12 |
Risk analyst, statutory cost |
|
M2 |
Milestone 2: Completion of planning phase |
0 days |
Mon 07-01-19 |
Mon 07-01-19 |
13 |
||
3 |
Project designing phase |
15 days |
Tue 08-01-19 |
Mon 28-01-19 |
|||
3.1 |
Wireframe design |
5 days |
Tue 08-01-19 |
Mon 14-01-19 |
14 |
Developer, equipment [1], materials [1], Technical engineer |
|
3.2 |
Visual design |
4 days |
Tue 15-01-19 |
Fri 18-01-19 |
17 |
Developer, Financial manager, Project planner, Technical engineer |
|
3.3 |
Design of prototype |
6 days |
Mon 21-01-19 |
Mon 28-01-19 |
18 |
Project manager, equipment [1], Project planner, System analyst |
|
M3 |
Milestone 3: Completion of designing phase |
0 days |
Mon 28-01-19 |
Mon 28-01-19 |
19 |
||
4 |
Development phase |
36 days |
Tue 29-01-19 |
Tue 19-03-19 |
|||
4.1 |
CMS implementation |
7 days |
Tue 29-01-19 |
Wed 06-02-19 |
19 |
materials [1], Project planner, Risk analyst |
|
4.2 |
Front end development |
8 days |
Thu 07-02-19 |
Mon 18-02-19 |
22 |
Developer, Financial manager, System analyst |
|
4.3 |
Black end development |
9 days |
Tue 19-02-19 |
Fri 01-03-19 |
23 |
Developer, equipment [1], materials [1],service |
|
4.4 |
Database development |
12 days |
Mon 04-03-19 |
Tue 19-03-19 |
24 |
Developer, Project manager |
|
M4 |
Milestone 4: Completion of development phase |
0 days |
Tue 19-03-19 |
Tue 19-03-19 |
25 |
||
5 |
Testing phase |
22 days |
Wed 20-03-19 |
Thu 18-04-19 |
|||
5.1 |
Testing of black box |
5 days |
Wed 20-03-19 |
Tue 26-03-19 |
26 |
Project manager, Project planner, service |
|
5.2 |
Testing of user acceptance |
8 days |
Wed 27-03-19 |
Fri 05-04-19 |
28 |
Developer, Project planner, Risk analyst, statutory cost, System analyst |
|
5.3 |
Compatibility testing |
9 days |
Mon 08-04-19 |
Thu 18-04-19 |
29 |
statutory cost, System analyst |
|
M5 |
Milestone 5: Completion of testing phase |
0 days |
Thu 18-04-19 |
Thu 18-04-19 |
30 |
||
6 |
Closure phase |
9 days |
Fri 19-04-19 |
Wed 01-05-19 |
|||
6.1 |
Website hosting |
3 days |
Fri 19-04-19 |
Tue 23-04-19 |
30 |
Project manager, Fees and charges, Project planner, Technical engineer |
|
6.2 |
Review of project |
2 days |
Wed 24-04-19 |
Thu 25-04-19 |
33 |
Project manager, Project planner |
|
6.3 |
Analyzing stakeholders |
2 days |
Fri 26-04-19 |
Mon 29-04-19 |
34 |
Developer, Fees and charges, Project planner, statutory cost |
|
6.4 |
Project documentation |
2 days |
Tue 30-04-19 |
Wed 01-05-19 |
35 |
Developer, Fees and charges, System analyst, Technical engineer |
|
M6 |
Milestone 6: Completion of project closure phase |
0 days |
Wed 01-05-19 |
Wed 01-05-19 |
36 |
The critical path of the project is provided below:
Figure 2: Critical path
(Source: Created by Author)
It is found that the critical path that is reflected in red in the above figure helps in making different types of decision within the project. It is identified that critical path method helps in shortening timelines of the project as well as assists in improving resource management. In addition to this, the critical path method is utilized for comparing the planned progress with the actual progress of the project. With the help of critical analysis, the project managers can be able to determine the tasks that has been already completed with the prediction of the remaining tasks in progress. This further helps the project managers to make proper decision related with the project so that the entire project can be finished within the expected time and budget.
The schedule baseline will be communicated to the stakeholders with the help of methods that are generally elaborated below:
Project reports: Project reports are considered as the most common way of communicating the schedule baseline with the stakeholders of the project. The project report may contain proper information as well as details about the schedule baseline that generally assists in providing proper overview about the project.
Slides and presentation: Slides as well as presentation is another way of visually communicating information related with schedule baseline to the project stakeholders. This method can be utilized for communicating to large group by ensuring that each of the stakeholders can get the same information.
Online tools: Online tools can be utilized for communicating with the stakeholders of the project. It is found that the utilization of Seavus project viewer assists in providing online access of Microsoft project so that the stakeholders can be able to get proper overview about the schedule baseline of the project.
It is found that both planned as well as actual tracking schedule is provided in the form of Gantt chart which reflects the variation between actual as well as planned.
Figure 3: Planned tracking Gantt chart
(Source: Created by Author)
Figure 4: Actual tracking Gantt chart
(Source: Created by Author)
The options that are available in order to bring the project back are generally listed below:
In order bring the project back to the schedule, a greater number of resources are allocated within the project with proper management so that the entire project can be completed as per the actual plan.
The processes that will be put in place are elaborated below:
Measure: The time of the project schedule is measured with the help of time tracker as well as percentage of work completed in project.
Record: It is found that in order to track information related with the project, the project manager create project files as well as project documents
Project progress of activities: Periodic review of project schedule must be done in order to know the progress of the project.
It is found that in order to implement the agreed schedule changes, it is very much necessary to undertake steps that are generally elaborated below:
Updating baseline of the project: It is quite necessary to update the baseline of the project for implementing the agreed schedule changes.
Changing the scope of the project: The scope management plan must be changed due to the addition of agreed changes within the project.
Updating the change log: The change log must be updated for successful implementation of the schedule changes within the project.
It is identified that the project performance is on time and as per the assumed completion date of the project. This is because, time of the project is managed quite effectively and if schedule slippage is seen in any of the project activities, it is managed by doing extra work so that the next activity of the project can get completed within the assumed time as per the schedule. Moreover, the project managers engage in planning schedule management as well as undertaking earned value analysis for finishing the entire project on time.
The time management issues that are faced or experienced while undertaking the project is elaborated in the table below:
Date |
Description of problem/opportunity |
Recommended action for next time/project |
Lessons learnt raised by |
30-11-2018 |
It is found that I faced problem in developing the project charter properly due to availability of improper information about the project. |
It is necessary to gather all information that are important about the project before developing the charter of the project. |
The team members must involve in data and information bout the project. |
05-12-2018 |
Faced problem in recruiting team members due to lack of time. |
Recruitment must be done by taking time as the skills of the hired team members will affect the project outcome. |
It is necessary for the project managers to provide some more time for hiring process. |
28-01-2019 |
Faced challenges in finishing the prototype design of time due to unskilled members |
It is necessary to hire experienced designers. |
The human resources must test the skills of the designers before hiring them. |
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Braglia, M., and Frosolini, M. (2014). An integrated approach to implement project management information systems within the extended enterprise. International Journal of Project Management, 32(1), 18-29.
Conforto, E. C., Salum, F., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., and de Almeida, L. F. M. (2014). Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?. Project Management Journal, 45(3), 21-34.
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