Obesity is a chronic health issue that is characterized by increased weight and exposes individuals to be affected with various chronic disorders. Recent studies are of the opinion that about 160 million Americans are either obese or overweight. This chronic condition not only affects adults but also has become a concern for the American children. About 305 of the boys and 205 of the girls are found to be obese in the nation. About three quarters of the American men are obese or overweight. The prevalence of obesity was about 39.8% and this disorder had affected about 9.3 million people in the United States in 2015-2016. This disorder has become a concern for the nation.
This is because obesity related conditions are seen to include heart disorders, type-2 diabetes, strokes as well as different forms of the cancer and these had become some of the leading causes of preventable as well as premature death. Studies have shown that the estimated annual medical cost of obesity in the United States was $147 billion in the year 2008. The medial cost associated with the obesity was $1,429 higher than those people with the normal weight were.
Therefore, it is very important for the people of the nation to be area of the complications that might rise because of the conditions of obesity. Therefore, health promotion programs need to be developed which would help the people to develop health literacy and modify their risky behaviors to lessen the prevalence of the disorders. This report would focus of the health behaviors that contribute to such disorders and accordingly set goals for the program.
Health behavior theories:
Therefore, this theoretical model would help in identifying the behaviors and accordingly develop goals to change the thinking procedures and develop awareness to alter their behaviors.
Goals and Objectives
Reason: Health education would develop awareness of the issues and the risk factors along with complications that may arise with obesity. Moreover, developing awareness and health literacy levels would encourage the participants to modify the behaviors and ensure development of good health habits.
Goal 1:
Goal |
Specific |
measurable |
achievable |
relevant |
timeframe |
Develop awareness and motivate the individuals to undertake healthy behaviors |
Health promotion programs will be conducted in the community halls along with the distribution of pamphlets and health education classes twice a week on weekends |
Questionnaire based survey should be done to measure how well the awareness program had resulted and whether the individuals had entered into the contemplation stage or not |
As the programs would be held of weekends, so office going people as well as children; moreover the education and awareness would be done in layman language and so success rate would be higher |
Health behaviors can only change when individuals first learn that their behaviors are harmful for them, once they become aware they would them try to modify their behaviors. Therefore, it is important for developing their health literacy first (Giles et al., 2016) |
It would be completed within first three months of the awareness program |
Objective 1: Spreading of pamphlets that align with their health literacy levels among the different community members to make them aware about the causes and complications of obesity and make them educated. About 70% of the community members would be able to understand the disorder of obesity and take precautionary measures within 28 February 2019
Objective 2: Conducting health education sessions in the community halls in every community to make the communities undertake strategies is important. This would prevent gaining of weight and ensure physical exercise regimes. About 70% of the community members would change their diet plan and undertake physical exercises in their lifestyle habits within March 2019.
Goal 2:
Reason: If the advertisements on media are stopped and the posts and blogs on the social networking sites can be checked regarding poor health choices like fast food advertisement and others, there is a high chance that youths will no more be influenced
Goal:
Goal |
Specific |
measurable |
achievable |
relevant |
timeframe |
Stop any advertisements and broadcasting activities that influence negative healthy behaviors |
Developing legislation for banning all such advertisements influencing risky healthy behaviors would prevent risky behaviors in youths |
Community surveys and social analysis can be done to understand how much the prevalence had decreased after banning of such advertisements |
This is achievable as advocating about the issue to the governmental departments would enable them to understand the depth of the situation and thereby they would ban the advertisements and keep a check on social networks |
This is relevant because as the youth would be not watching such advertisements, they would not be influenced by such lifestyles and the chance of adopting the risky behaviors would reduce (Enright et al., 2016) |
This would take about 6 months |
Objective 1: Conduct social analysis and develop reports that need to be sent to the government to make the government identify how inappropriate advertisements on television and social media can result in poor lifestyle choices leading to obesity. The report would be sent to the government within November 2018.
Objective 2: Advocate for the issue to the government about how it is affecting the youths of the nation and develop a policy based on the legislations of banning the advertisements and pose strict penalties for overcoming such rules. The policy would be developed and published within December 2018.
Goal 3:
Reason: Organic foods will lessen the chance of accumulation of calorie and abdominal fat and will reduce the chances of obesity. Moreover, they would be also gaining fewer calories and hence chance of disorders like stroke, hypertension and others will decrease.
Goal |
Specific |
measurable |
achievable |
relevant |
timeframe |
Stopping the selling of cheap calorie dense fast foods and promoting the intake or organic d foods by reducing their price |
Calorie dense foods should be stopped in the market by the government and organic foods should be promoted |
Social researches and observational studies need to be conducted to analyses how the enabling of the objectives would result in the lessening of the prevalence of obesity |
Once the government is shown proofs about how the cheap fast foods are harming the health of the nation, they would themselves take this as a priority and start promoting organic food use. Therefore the goal is achievable by providing them reports and proved of researches |
Calorie dense foods increases calories resulting abdominal fat accumulation that causes many disorders, hence this goal would be relevant to stop sue of this form of foods |
This would require around 6 months |
Objective 1: Collect data about how many people are using such calorie-dense foods in the communities and send to government. This would help the government to gain an idea about the resources they would need to introduce organic food within the market. This should be achieved by 22 December 2018
Objective 2: Advocate about the harm caused by such disorders to the government and make people aware of this harms. Develop policy so that communities can only sell organic foods and not sell any fast foods making them aware of the penalties. This would be done within 22nd December 2018
Barriers and Challenges
The goals developed for the health promotion program would enable development of healthy habits at the personal levels and modify the risk factors in the community that promote chances of obesity. However, one of the barriers is even development of health literacy dos not ensure that individuals will be motivated enough to take steps to change their habits. Therefore, this issue need to be worked upon on an individual level may be by motivational interviewing or by cognitive behavioral therapy. Moreover, the other barriers are that the initiatives, which need to be taken at the governmental level, might take huge time and situations may worsen within this time. Therefore, important steps are also important to care for that as well.
References:
Davis, R., Campbell, R., Hildon, Z., Hobbs, L., & Michie, S. (2015). Theories of behaviour and behaviour change across the social and behavioural sciences: a scoping review. Health psychology review, 9(3), 323-344.
Enright, G., Gyani, A., Raadsma, S., Allman-Farinelli, M., Rissel, C., Innes-Hughes, C., … & Redfern, J. (2016). Evaluating factors influencing the delivery and outcomes of an incentive-based behaviour change strategy targeting child obesity: protocol for a qualitative process and impact evaluation. BMJ open, 6(12), e012536.
Giles, E. L., Robalino, S., McColl, E., Sniehotta, F. F., & Adams, J. (2014). The effectiveness of financial incentives for health behaviour change: systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 9(3), e90347.
Giles, E. L., Sniehotta, F. F., McColl, E., & Adams, J. (2016). Acceptability of financial incentives for health behaviour change to public health policymakers: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 989.
Hollands, G. J., French, D. P., Griffin, S. J., Prevost, A. T., Sutton, S., King, S., & Marteau, T. M. (2016). The impact of communicating genetic risks of disease on risk-reducing health behaviour: systematic review with meta-
Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Moodie, M. L., Hall, K. D., Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., … & McPherson, K. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. The Lancet, 385(9986), 2510-2520.
Peters, G. J. Y., De Bruin, M., & Crutzen, R. (2015). Everything should be as simple as possible, but no simpler: towards a protocol for accumulating evidence regarding the active content of health behaviour change interventions. Health Psychology Review, 9(1), 1-14.
Teixeira, P. J., Carraça, E. V., Marques, M. M., Rutter, H., Oppert, J. M., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., … & Brug, J. (2015). Successful behavior change in obesity interventions in adults: a systematic review of self-regulation mediators. BMC medicine, 13(1), 84.
Essay Writing Service Features
Our Experience
No matter how complex your assignment is, we can find the right professional for your specific task. Contact Essay is an essay writing company that hires only the smartest minds to help you with your projects. Our expertise allows us to provide students with high-quality academic writing, editing & proofreading services.Free Features
Free revision policy
$10Free bibliography & reference
$8Free title page
$8Free formatting
$8How Our Essay Writing Service Works
First, you will need to complete an order form. It's not difficult but, in case there is anything you find not to be clear, you may always call us so that we can guide you through it. On the order form, you will need to include some basic information concerning your order: subject, topic, number of pages, etc. We also encourage our clients to upload any relevant information or sources that will help.
Complete the order formOnce we have all the information and instructions that we need, we select the most suitable writer for your assignment. While everything seems to be clear, the writer, who has complete knowledge of the subject, may need clarification from you. It is at that point that you would receive a call or email from us.
Writer’s assignmentAs soon as the writer has finished, it will be delivered both to the website and to your email address so that you will not miss it. If your deadline is close at hand, we will place a call to you to make sure that you receive the paper on time.
Completing the order and download