The paper industry plays a very important social role for the country. Use of paper is considered as an index of cultural growth. The paper industry also contributes towards fulfillment of various requirements of the industry as a whole like information dissemination, publicity etc. which in turn stimulate industrial growth of the country. The paper industry has, thus, a catalytic role to play not only for the overall growth of the industry but also for the living standards of the people.
In 1951, there were 17 paper mills, and today there are about 515 units engaged in the manufacture of paper and paperboards and newsprint in India. The pulp & paper industries in India have been categorized into large-scale and small-scale. Those paper industries, which have capacity above 24,000 tonnes per annum are designated as large-scale paper industries. India is self-sufficient in manufacture of most varieties of paper and paperboards. Import is confined only to certain specialty papers. To meet part of its raw material needs the industry has to rely on imported wood pulp and waste paper.
Growth of paper industry in India has been constrained due to high cost of production caused by inadequate availability and high cost of raw materials, power cost and concentration of mills in one particular area. Government has taken several policy measures to remove the bottlenecks of availability of raw materials and infrastructure development. The Indian Paper Industry accounts for about 1. 6% of the worlds production of paper and paperboard. The estimated turnover of the industry is Rs 25,000 crore (USD 5.
5 billion) approximately and its contribution to the exchequer is around Rs. 2918 crore (USD 0. 69 billion). The industry provides employment to more than 0. 12 million people directly and 0. 34 million people indirectly. The industry was delicenced effective from July, 1997 by the Government of India; foreign participation is permissible.
The Indian paper and paperboards industry has potential and also capabilities to service the growing demand in domestic and international market and also to create huge employment avenues in the rural-India through agro/production, forestry and t mills, provided the competitiveness of the value chain is encouraged by the government. The increasing demand for paper brings with it new challenges of economies of scale, efficient usage of resources, need to develop and expand sustainable use of fibre, and value chain management, etc. Despite the fact that the Indian Paper Industry holds its importance to the national economy, unfortunately it stands fragmented.
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